Relationship between self-directed learning readiness, learning attitude, and self-efficacy of nursing undergraduates

Objective: The purposes of this study were to analyze the influencing factors of self-directed learning readiness(SDLR) of nursing undergraduates and explore the impacts of learning attitude and self-efficacy on nursing undergraduates.Methods: A total of 500 nursing undergraduates were investigated in Tianjin, with the Chinese version of SDLR scale, learning attitude questionnaire of nursing college students, academic self-efficacy scale, and the general information questionnaire.Result: The score of SDLR was 149.99±15.73. Multiple stepwise regressions indicated that academic self-efficacy, learning attitude, attitudes to major of nursing, and level of learning difficulties were major influential factors and explained 48.1% of the variance in SDLR of nursing interns.Conclusions: The score of SDLR of nursing undergraduates is not promising. It is imperative to correct students' learning attitude, improve self-efficacy, and adopt appropriate teaching model to improve SDLR.

Effectiveness of the flipped classroom on the development of self-directed learning in nursing education:a meta-analysis

Objectives: To examine the best practice evidence of the effectiveness of the flipped classroom（FC） as a burgeoning teaching model on the development of self-directed learning in nursing education.Data sources: The relevant randomized controlled trial（RCT） and non-RCT comparative studies were searched from multiple electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature（CINAHL）, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials（CENTRAL）, Wanfang Data, China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI）, and Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database（VIP） from inception to June 2017.Review methods: The data were independently assessed and extracted for eligibility by two reviewers. The quality of included studies was assessed by another two reviewers using a standardized form and evaluated by using the Cochrane Collaboration’s risk of bias tool. The self-directed learning scores（continuous outcomes） were analyzed by using the 95% confidence intervals（Cls） with the standard deviation average（SMD） or weighted mean difference（WMD）. The heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran’s I;statistic.Results: A total of 12 studies, which encompassed 1440 nursing students（intervention group = 685, control group = 755）, were eligible for inclusion in this review. Of 12 included studies, the quality level of one included study was A and of the others was B. The pooled effect size showed that compared with traditional teaching models, the FC could improve nursing students’ selfdirected learning skill, as measured by the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale（SDLRS）, Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale for Nursing Education（SDLRSNE）, Self-Regulated Learning Scale（SRL）, Autonomous Learning Competencies scale（ALC）, and Competencies of Autonomous Learning of Nursing Students（CALNS）. Overall scores and subgroup analyses with the SRL were all in favor of the FC.Conclusions: The result of this meta-analysis indicated that FCs could improve the effect of self-directed learning in nursing education.Future studies with more RCTs using the same measurement tools are needed to draw more authoritative conclusions.

Impact of self-directed learning readiness and learning attitude on problem-solving ability among Chinese undergraduate nursing students

Objective: To explore the effects of self-directed learning readiness and learning attitude on problem-solving ability among Chinese undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A convenience sampling of 460 undergraduate nursing students was surveyed in Tianjin, China. Students who participated in the study completed a questionnaire that included social demographic questionnaire, Self-directed Learning Readiness Scale, Attitude to Learning Scale, and Social Problem-Solving Inventory. Pearson’s correlation analysis was performed to test the correlations among problem-solving ability, self-directed learning readiness, and learning attitude. Hierarchical linear regression analyses were performed to explore the mediating role of learning attitude. Results: The results showed that learning attitude (r=0.338, P<0.01) and self-directed learning readiness (r=0.493, P<0.01) were positively correlated with problem-solving ability. Learning attitude played a partial intermediary role between self-directed learning readiness and problem-solving ability (F=74.227, P<0.01). Conclusions: It is concluded that nursing educators should pay attention on students’ individual differences and take proper actions to inspire students’ self-directed learning readiness and learning attitude.

Self-directed learning readiness and social problem solving of nursing students in Macao

Objective The aims of this study were to describe nursing students′self-directed learning readiness and social problem solving and test their correlations in Macao.Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 140baccalaureate nursing students.A stratified random sampling was performed.The Self-directed Learning Readiness(SDLR)Scale and Chinese Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised(C-SPSI-R)were used.Results The response rate was 79.3%.Students possessed readiness for self-directed learning(mean 149.09±12.53,51.4%at high level,48.6%at low level).Regarding to social problem solving,the mean scores of each subscale were 9.35±3.25(Rational Problem Solving,RPS),10.26±3.23(Positive Problem Orientation,PPO),8.14±4.06(Negative Problem Orientation,NPO),5.67±4.44(Avoidance Style,AS),and 4.84±3.03(Impulsivity/Carelessness Style,ICS).SDLR was positively related to RPS and PPO,but was negatively related to AS.Conclusion Half of students possessed stronger readiness for self-directed learning.Students had a belief in the ability to solve problems,and adopted relevant strategies in solving problems.However,students still had negative and dysfunctional orientation and defective attempts in solving problems.Self-directed learning was positively related to positive and constructive orientation,but was negatively related to defective problem-solving pattern.Nurse educators should create educational climates for promoting student confidence and mutual responsibility for learning and their thinking process for problem solving.

Nursing Students’ Readiness for Self-Directed Learning and Its Effect on Learning Outcome in South-West Nigeria

Self-directed learning (SDL) uses diverse learning resources to solve identified problems in learning. Nursing is a lifelong learning profession and SDL is a valuable skill to remain relevant and productive professionals. Nursing students are expected to embrace SDL and develop these skills. However, there has been no evidence of this innovative process in South-West Nigeria. This study seeks to evaluate nursing students’ readiness for SDL and its effect on learning outcome. This quasi-experimental study purposively utilized 229 nursing students as participants. Baseline (P1) data was collected using Gugliemino’s SDL readiness scale (SDLRS) and a validated-structured questionnaire. Participants had a pre-test to assess knowledge at P1 followed by 6 weeks interaction using SDL on selected topics in Medical-surgical nursing and the same test at post-intervention (P2). Using a 50-point scale, knowledge was categorized as good ≥ 25 and poor < 25 and SDLRS on a 290-point scale was categorized as below average 5 - 201, average 202 - 226 and above average 227 - 290. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, t-test and linear regression analysis were used for analysis at p = 0.05. Nursing students’ SDLRS was average;mean = 203 ± 23.0. A significant difference exists between nursing students with good knowledge at P1 and P2. At P1, 39.2% had good knowledge, mean = 22.2 ± 6.3, and 90.1% at P2, mean = 30.6 ± 5.4, p < 0.05 also a significant relationship exist between SDLR and learning outcome at P2;p < 0.05. With the nursing students’ average SDL readiness level having a significant effect on learning outcome. Nursing training institutions should provide necessary resources to embrace SDL as a main-line teaching method to ensure competent life-long professionals.

Parameter Self - Learning of Generalized Predictive Control Using BP Neural Network

This paper describes the self—adjustment of some tuning-knobs of the generalized predictive controller(GPC).A three feedforward neural network was utilized to on line learn two key tuning-knobs of GPC,and BP algorithm was used for the training of the linking-weights of the neural network.Hence it gets rid of the difficulty of choosing these tuning-knobs manually and provides easier condition for the wide applications of GPC on industrial plants.Simulation results illustrated the effectiveness of the method.

C-PBL联合本科生导师制教学模式在医学免疫学教学中的应用

目的探讨问题设置与合作学习(collaborative problem-based learning,C-PBL)联合本科生导师制教学模式在五年制临床医学专业医学免疫学课程中的应用效果。方法选取2022年9月—2023年6月佳木斯大学2022级60名五年制临床医学专业学生为研究对象。将2022级临床2班30名学生设为试验组,2022级临床5班30名学生设为对照组。试验组采用C-PBL联合本科生导师制教学模式,对照组采用传统的教学模式教学。通过比较2组学生免疫学期末考试成绩、学习成果汇报、教学方法满意度问卷调查结果评价授课效果。结果与对照组相比,试验组学生的医学免疫学期末理论考试成绩优良率较高[83.33%(25/30)vs.53.33%(16/30)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组学生的学习成果汇报总分也高于对照组[(75.80±4.42)分vs.(71.23±3.50)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。调查问卷的结果显示,试验组学生的总体教学满意度高于对照组[(19.53±1.98)分vs.(16.70±2.15)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论C-PBL联合本科生导师制教学模式可以提高临床医学专业学生对医学免疫学相关知识的理解,提高学生的自主学习能力,促进学生全方面发展。

大学生在线自主学习持续意愿与影响因素研究--基于学习者视角的实证分析

在线自主学习能力是智能时代下大学生的一项必备技能。根据J本科院校的实证调研数据和现有研究基础,运用结构方程模型,分析了大学生在线自主学习持续意愿的影响因素及作用路径。实证分析表明:学习策略、学习动机、效用感知、学习态度均对在线持续学习意愿产生正向的直接影响;学习动机同时会通过学习策略、学习态度的中介效应对在线持续意愿产生间接影响;自我效能感通过学习策略、效用感知、学习态度的中介作用对在线持续学习意愿产生间接影响;持续学习意愿在性别、学科背景方面未发现显著性差异,但在年级变量方面存在差异,表现为大三学生的持续学习意愿水平要显著高于大一、大四两个年级。最后,以学习者为中心,提出从三视角、六方位激励学生转变学习态度、强化学习动机、提升效用感知、改进学习策略,最终提升大学生的在线自主学习持续意愿。

研-本互助学习坊在护理专业创新型人才培养中的实践

目的探讨研-本互助学习坊培养护理专业创新型人才的效果。方法招募34名护理专业学位硕士研究生二年级学生和87名护理学本科三年级学生为互助对象开展研-本互助学习坊活动,包括主题研讨及科研实践互助学习坊,共1学年。活动前后评价学生的自主学习能力、信息素养、科研创新能力以及护理专业价值观。结果学习坊活动后,研究生和本科生的自主学习能力、信息素养、科研创新能力以及护理专业价值观得分显著高于活动前(均P<0.05)。结论研-本互助学习坊可有效提高护理研究生和本科生的自主学习能力、信息素养及科研创新能力,促进学生积极专业价值观的形成。

内科临床教学开展计划-实施-研究-处理的价值分析

目的分析内科临床教学开展计划-实施-研究-处理(plan-do-study-act,PDSA)的价值。方法选取2021年7月—2022年7月在某市甲等医院内科实习的护士(以下简称“护生”)80名作为研究对象,根据护士实习时间进行分组,将2021年7月—2022年1月实习的护生作为对照组(n=40),实施常规教学,将2022年2—7月实习的护生作为观察组(n=40),实施PDSA循环教学。2组护生均教学1个月。分析两种教学方式对护生考试成绩、批判性思维能力和自我导向学习能力的影响。结果培训后,观察组理论考试、操作成绩[(92.74±4.96)分、(94.52±4.75)分]高于对照组[(85.62±4.82)分、(79.22±4.73)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。培训后,观察组寻求真相、开放思想、分析能力、系统能力、评判性思维的信心、求知欲、认知成熟度得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。培训后,观察组学习意识、学习策略、学习行为、学习评价、人际关系技能得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将PDSA循环应用于内科教学中能够有效提升护生的考试成绩,改善其评判思维能力和自我导向学习能力。

大学英语“自主-合作学习”整合模式研究

针对现有自主学习和合作学习模式的不足,提出了大学英语"自主-合作学习"模式。该模式将学习目标、任务特质、学生认知风格、合作动机以及学习情境五个要素作为输入,教师教学、学生自主和合作学习几个环节的整合作为过程,以教学设计、教学实施和学习绩效作为输出,对大学英语教学模式的各要素、环节和结果及其关系予以整体、全面的探讨。模式结合了自主学习和合作学习两者的优势,克服了单一模式的不足,充分发挥教学模式的多重功能,为该模式的实施提供了一个概念框架。

新冠疫情背景下高职学生学习状况分析及应对策略--以浙江省4所高职院校大学生为例

对浙江省4所高职院校2254名学生进行调查分析,得知当前新冠肺炎疫情下高职学生学习自主性得以强化,对学校居家学习安排认可度较高,普遍认同居家学习能确保学习效率,但依然存在学生学习指导、投入和专注性弱化,学习环境和自主学习力不佳等问题,部分学生担忧网络学习效果,多数学生不期望调整周末或压缩假期。对此,教育主管部门要做好统筹规划,高校要强化教学技术支撑和学科协同,辅导员要深化网络思想政治教育,学生要细化学习目标、启发自我导向性学习、培养学习毅力与专注力。

B-SLIM课堂教学模式与大学英语教学

B-SLIM课堂教学模式是建立在认知论、结构主义与发展主义基础上的成功语言教学模式,并通过大量实证得出学生语言学习需要语言建构与自主学习,因而实现语言习得。文章通过对B-SLIM教学模式的主要内容介绍,结合我国大学英语教学现状分析,建议大学英语课堂教学设计应注重发挥学生的认知建构,突出学生学习的自主性;让学生参与教学过程,培养其研究性学习;转变师生角色;教学评价由终结性过渡到形成性评价,最终达到语言教学成功的目的。

在线自主学习行为何以表征元认知能力--基于系统性文献综述及元分析方法

如何有效评估学习者元认知能力,是当前元认知相关研究热点之一。研究表明,采用在线学习行为数据预测学生的元认知能力,是一种较为有效的方法。然而,由于这种研究方法缺乏统一的元认知能力过程性表征框架,导致学习行为指标选取存在差异,且指标维度选取单一化、信息粒度挖掘浅层化也会影响最终的评估效果。为此,研究试图从任务完成过程的视角,基于自我调节学习策略构建一种较完整的元认知能力过程性表征框架;并采用系统性文献综述及元分析方法,遵循“任务阶段—采取策略—行为映射”的技术路线,筛选出39种相关行为指标,进行量化界定以表征元认知能力。研究结果显示:当前元认知能力研究主要聚焦于任务解决阶段和任务评估阶段,学习者主要采取搜索信息、自我评价、回顾材料等策略,具体映射于参加测试、观看视频、时间投入等行为。最后,文章提出未来研究的建议,以期对后续研究提供发展方向。

基于稀疏堆叠降噪自编码器-深层神经网络的语音DOA估计算法

针对传统波达方位(DOA)估计算法在低信噪比下定位误差大的问题,提出基于稀疏堆叠降噪自编码器-深层神经网络的语音DOA估计算法。该算法将阵列协方差矩阵上三角阵作为DOA估计特征输入到稀疏堆叠降噪自编码器进行预训练,采取迁移学习策略将训练得到的最优权重作为深度神经网络的初始权重,提高网络的抗噪性、泛化性和收敛速度。仿真与实验结果表明,与传统DOA估计算法相比,该算法在低信噪比情况下定位误差小、准确度高。

基于PAL的预习-主题-案例教学对实习护士自我导向学习能力及护理核心能力的影响

目的探讨基于同伴互助式学习(PAL)的预习-主题-案例教学对实习护士自我导向学习能力及护理核心能力的影响。方法选取我院2018年1月至2019年6月实习护士120名为研究对象,将其随机等分为对照组和观察组,对照组实施传统教学,观察组实施基于PAL的预习-主题-案例教学,比较两组实习护士自我导向学习能力及护理核心能力。结果观察组各项自我导向学习能力评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组各项护理核心能力评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于PAL的预习-主题-案例教学在实习护士中应用,能提升其自我导向学习能力,增强其护理核心能力。

职校生在线学习中的自我导向学习、注意力对学习绩效的影响--兼论在线学习时间的调节作用

在线学习作为一种开放、灵活、不受时空限制的学习方式在职业学校逐渐得到应用,尤其在停课不停学期间,在线学习作为主流的学习方式,保证了正常的教学活动开展。学生的在线学习绩效,是在线学习质量的重要评价因素。以职校生为研究对象,使用结构方程模型进行验证性因素分析,探索在线学习时间、自我导向学习和注意力对学生在线学习绩效的影响。研究结果表明,自我导向学习通过注意力的中介作用对学习绩效有显著影响,并且在线学习时间在其中起到调节作用。

O-AMAS有效教学模型在健康评估课程教学中的应用

目的探讨O-AMAS有效教学模型在健康评估课程教学中的应用效果。方法将2019级护理专业2个班90名学生设为对照组,在健康评估课程中采用传统教学模式;2020级护理专业2个班90名学生设为观察组,实施基于O-AMAS有效教学模型的课程教学,包括教学目标、课堂激活、多元学习、有效测评、简要总结5个环节。学期结束后比较两组期末考核成绩、师生教学评价及学生自主学习能力。结果观察组理论考试成绩、实训考核成绩,教师评学、学生评教评分,学生自主学习能力各维度得分及总分显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论 O-AMAS有效教学模型在健康评估课程中的应用可提高教学效果,提升师生教学评价,培养学生自主学习能力。

基于学习者动机的成人自主学习能力研究——以Future Learn学习过程的因素分析为例

自主学习是大规模在线课程学习过程中的一种基本行为能力,学习动机是发起自主学习能力的重要条件。本研究以英国开放大学Inge de Waard在Future Learn平台上针对学习者学习全过程开展的实验研究为背景,将自主学习过程中学习者的学习动机与学习特点相融合进行分析,通过激励学习者的内在学习动机完成在线学习的整个过程,为课程负责人、平台开发者以及学习者了解并提高在线学习过程中的学习体验提供参照指标与建议。

基于“雨课堂”的混合式教学模式的实践研究--以“动物性食品工艺学”课程为例

食品专业核心课程在传统教学模式下,存在教学结构不合理、学生自主学习性不高、综合应用能力不足等短板。基于“雨课堂”构建混合教学模式平台,并运用到“动物性食品工艺学”课程的教学中。实践表明,基于“雨课堂”的混合式教学模式能够充分提高学生自主学习的积极性,有效提高学习效果,为后续共享资源平台建设奠定基础。