As a non-mainstream group with a large proportion in the pluralistic society of the United States,the literary forms of the black and Asian groups have always attracted much attention.The Bluest Eyes and Everything I ...As a non-mainstream group with a large proportion in the pluralistic society of the United States,the literary forms of the black and Asian groups have always attracted much attention.The Bluest Eyes and Everything I Never Told You appeared in different social times and told about different ethnic and cultural backgrounds,they both involved the exclusion of non-mainstream ethnic groups by the mainstream white society and the denial and loss of personal identity of the two different ethnic groups in the face of the mainstream culture.This paper will make a comparative analysis of these two works.By comparing the loss of self-racial identity of the protagonists in the two novels,this paper will make an in-depth discussion of the survival status of African Americans and Asians,and reveal the self-identity loss of black people and Asian people in the mainstream culture.Through comparative analysis,more scholars pay attention to this issue,which is of great practical significance to further understand the literary dynamics of African American and Asian ethnic groups.展开更多
Self-identity is multi-dimensional instead of uni-dimensional. We can not only employ one of the facets of self-identity to measure it as a whole. Work is definitely one of the categories of self-identity but it is no...Self-identity is multi-dimensional instead of uni-dimensional. We can not only employ one of the facets of self-identity to measure it as a whole. Work is definitely one of the categories of self-identity but it is not the only category to identify people themselves. Even if we don't discuss the psychological elements on this issue, from the perspective of sociology, self-identity is also closely related with education, culture, ethnics and so on. In this essay, we only correlate the issue of self-identity in the context of relating education with work. Although either education or work is seen as the separate category of self-identity, in practice, self-identity is achieved through the collaboration and mutual effects of education and work due to the close relationship between the two of them. Therefore, education, as the base and threshold to work, "life long education" and cross-disciplinary knowledge education should be promoted in order to help people establish the positive self-identity.展开更多
By introducing the complexity of the multi-culture context,this paper analyzes the development of the character Dee in Everyday Use for Your Grandmamma and views her as an image who confronts the dilemma of self ident...By introducing the complexity of the multi-culture context,this paper analyzes the development of the character Dee in Everyday Use for Your Grandmamma and views her as an image who confronts the dilemma of self identity in such a context.It also includes the analysis of her endeavor to reconfigure her identity and re-evaluation of herself and the limits of her change as well.展开更多
In this paper, we aim to use an innovative model to integrate applied work on a fast-acting mind-body intervention, Mind-Body Bridging (MBB), with theoretical work based on psychology and neuroscience. In an affect-ob...In this paper, we aim to use an innovative model to integrate applied work on a fast-acting mind-body intervention, Mind-Body Bridging (MBB), with theoretical work based on psychology and neuroscience. In an affect-object generative inference and regulation (AGIR) model, we propose that functional dynamics between two systems, the affect-object thought generation system and the cognitive control system, can guide an individual to achieve homeostasis within self and harmonious relationships with others. We used Neurosynth (www.neurosynth.org), an automated meta-analysis database, to identify potential brain substrates underlying the key components in the AGIR model. Based on the findings, some brain regions are implicated as the key cortical substrates in this model, corroborating our central hypothesis that a hallmark of mind-body wellbeing can be characterized as a low-frequency anti-correlantion between 1) the cognitive control system including the dorsal anterior/middle cingulate cortex, and 2) the affect-object thought generation system including the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and posterior cingulate cortex. MBB provides an efficient strategy for responding to and dissolving a fundamental problem that impairs mind-body wellbeing, i.e., unrealistic identity-grasping consisting of self-centered embodied expectations of self and others. We demonstrated how theoretical and applied work could be integrated by drawing evidence from the neuroscience literature to support the AGIR model, and then we applied the AGIR model to elucidate how MBB might work.展开更多
The new devices and connection networks of the digital context allow new forms of interactions and perception of the world.In view of this situation,an idea of sociability as well as notions that permeate can be revis...The new devices and connection networks of the digital context allow new forms of interactions and perception of the world.In view of this situation,an idea of sociability as well as notions that permeate can be revisited.In this paper,we intend to talk about the constitution of identity in view of the complexities of the new forms of social interactions mediated by digital devices.Among the results,we have that communication technologies can be thought from three conceptual tools:an idea of“technologies of the self”by Michel Foucault,a notion of“expanded identity”by Rachel Sánchez and a notion of“galaxy”by Marshall McLuhan.The new communication technologies are also called by Foucault of“technologies of the self”,since they participate in conflicts and complementarities in the construction of the self;these technologies allow a constitution of an“expanded identity”,which concerns the expansion of technological devices and digital environments of social connectivity on the Internet;finally,these technologies can be thought of as an“era”or“galaxy”of McLuhan,marked by the appearance of electronic media and a global village characterized by the suppression of borders and the instantaneous transmission of knowledge.The use of electronic and digital means,in addition to revolutionizing communication,implies a new constitution of identity that occurs in a wide spectrum of borders,diversity and plurality.展开更多
Today, tattooing and piercing entered in advertise as fashion elements and were made important places. Like artistic expression, they cause interest and admiration; like in the margin practice, they disturb. The adopt...Today, tattooing and piercing entered in advertise as fashion elements and were made important places. Like artistic expression, they cause interest and admiration; like in the margin practice, they disturb. The adoption of these new fashions by the teenager of Libreville, Paris and Wuhan cities would not have impact on Social Identity?展开更多
Self-translation refers to the translator of one's work is the original author as well.It requires the author comprehends culturalbackground and related knowledge expertly.Through the review of self-translators...Self-translation refers to the translator of one's work is the original author as well.It requires the author comprehends culturalbackground and related knowledge expertly.Through the review of self-translators' cases at home and abroad,this paper attempts tocarry out a preliminary discussion of the binary identities of translator in self-translation.As a consequence,an outstanding self-transla-tion work should exactly deliver the cultural information from source language and satisfy the target readers' aesthetic demands.For thesake of a new birth of the working a new cultural context,the translator is required to be equipped with strong sense of cultural implant-ing and blending.The identities of translator can be reflected as a paradox in whose ideology,cultural backgrounds,language environ-ments,and linguistic elements.展开更多
Like his earlier novels,this collection of short stories continues the similar thematization which has been recurring from Ishiguro’s beginning of creations.Through reading Nocturnes,readers are reminded the similar ...Like his earlier novels,this collection of short stories continues the similar thematization which has been recurring from Ishiguro’s beginning of creations.Through reading Nocturnes,readers are reminded the similar familiarity of his first-person narrators or protagonists who ironically reveal but also purposely conceal the inconsistency of their nostalgia and the present realities,which becomes an allegory of the pursuing self-identities human beings intend to elude in the foregrounding predicament of human conditions.展开更多
A self-adaptive large neighborhood search method for scheduling n jobs on m non-identical parallel machines with mul- tiple time windows is presented. The problems' another feature lies in oversubscription, namely no...A self-adaptive large neighborhood search method for scheduling n jobs on m non-identical parallel machines with mul- tiple time windows is presented. The problems' another feature lies in oversubscription, namely not all jobs can be scheduled within specified scheduling horizons due to the limited machine capacity. The objective is thus to maximize the overall profits of processed jobs while respecting machine constraints. A first-in- first-out heuristic is applied to find an initial solution, and then a large neighborhood search procedure is employed to relax and re- optimize cumbersome solutions. A machine learning mechanism is also introduced to converge on the most efficient neighborhoods for the problem. Extensive computational results are presented based on data from an application involving the daily observation scheduling of a fleet of earth observing satellites. The method rapidly solves most problem instances to optimal or near optimal and shows a robust performance in sensitive analysis.展开更多
Based on the matrix Lie super algebra and supertrace identity, the integrable super-Geng hierarchy with self-consistent is established. Furthermore, we establish the infinitely many conservation laws for the integrabl...Based on the matrix Lie super algebra and supertrace identity, the integrable super-Geng hierarchy with self-consistent is established. Furthermore, we establish the infinitely many conservation laws for the integrable super-Geng hierarchy. The methods derived by us can be generalized to other nonlinear equation hierarchies.展开更多
This paper describes the self—adjustment of some tuning-knobs of the generalized predictive controller(GPC).A three feedforward neural network was utilized to on line learn two key tuning-knobs of GPC,and BP algorith...This paper describes the self—adjustment of some tuning-knobs of the generalized predictive controller(GPC).A three feedforward neural network was utilized to on line learn two key tuning-knobs of GPC,and BP algorithm was used for the training of the linking-weights of the neural network.Hence it gets rid of the difficulty of choosing these tuning-knobs manually and provides easier condition for the wide applications of GPC on industrial plants.Simulation results illustrated the effectiveness of the method.展开更多
The relation between structures and properties of polyurethane are investigated by modern physical and chemical methods.The results obtained are as follows:the effects of the content of self-crosslinking agent on the ...The relation between structures and properties of polyurethane are investigated by modern physical and chemical methods.The results obtained are as follows:the effects of the content of self-crosslinking agent on the properties of polyurethane,i.e.,dispersion stability,dynamical viscoelasticity and mechanical properties are discussed.It is found that the optimum molar ratio of epichlorohydrin and diethylenetriamine is 1:2.A mois-展开更多
The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative f...The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative for example,emphasizing the interpretation of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture so as to study the importance of Culture Self-Consciousness in Chinese Philosophy,in the context of English globalization. That is to say,this paper stresses the spirits and the stand of nation 's demonstration on pursuing peace,cooperation and sustainable development in the civilization continuity from traditional China to the contemporary China,with practical philosophic view.展开更多
It is a fact of history that the African continent had experienced enslavement and colonialism which,unfortunately,led to the uprootedness of the being of the African.Consequently,one of the great tasks which faced th...It is a fact of history that the African continent had experienced enslavement and colonialism which,unfortunately,led to the uprootedness of the being of the African.Consequently,one of the great tasks which faced the post-independent African was to come to terms with his selfhood,to construct the truth of his world.This largely helped in forming both the personal identity and the narrative identity of the African personality.This paper critically inquires into how this narrative identity that issued forth from the quest for the establishment of his being or selfhood(or individuality)helps in defining the collective identity of the African as a social being or self.One crucial question before this paper is whether the self loses his selfhood as an African in the collectivity or communalism of the African culture(way of life)together with his freedom and autonomy(of the individual),which are the essential and transcendental qualities of man.Through critical analytic and hermeneutic methods,this paper found out that the African metaphysics of reality or worldview almost sacrifices the freedom and autonomy of the self(as an individual)at the altar of the community,which constitutes its greatest pitfall.Thus,it is a considered conclusion of this paper that the concept of African personality(person or identity)as a social-self appears to ignore certain values that are clearly cherished by individuals practically in all cultures.展开更多
Toni Morrison's Sula was published in 1973.It portrays a black woman who quests for self under the strick doctrines of black community.The novel puts forward a complexed contradiction of identity and black communi...Toni Morrison's Sula was published in 1973.It portrays a black woman who quests for self under the strick doctrines of black community.The novel puts forward a complexed contradiction of identity and black community in the historical context of black community and protagonist Sula's change,rejection,awareness of self and death.The overall challenges of Sula pays her life as a price.Morrison,through this piece of work,reveals the conflicts between Sula's self and black community.Sula's tragic ending voices an unchanged fact that self must be developed within the black community.展开更多
This article has presented some stereotypical views held by Western people about Chinese teachers,and then clarified these misperceptions caused by Western people's different understanding of the meanings of "...This article has presented some stereotypical views held by Western people about Chinese teachers,and then clarified these misperceptions caused by Western people's different understanding of the meanings of "teacher authority","double parental identities",and"strictness"compared to their Chinese counterparts.Then a case study of three Chinese student teachers studying in one Australian university is conducted to analyze their feelings and experiences of teaching in Australia.Finally,the study suggests that Chinese teacher must retain the essence of Chinese good teachers while adopting the advantages of Western teaching culture to improve his / her own teaching practice,and if so,these self changes could be significant to recreate themselves as new Chinese teachers.展开更多
IPsec has become an important supplement of IP to provide security protection. However, the heavyweight IPsec has a high transmission overhead and latency, and it cannot provide the address accountability. We propose ...IPsec has become an important supplement of IP to provide security protection. However, the heavyweight IPsec has a high transmission overhead and latency, and it cannot provide the address accountability. We propose the self-trustworthy and secure Internet protocol(T-IP) for authenticated and encrypted network layer communications. T-IP has the following advantages:(1) Self-Trustworthy IP address.(2) Low connection latency and transmission overhead.(3) Reserving the important merit of IP to be stateless.(4) Compatible with the existing TCP/IP architecture. We theoretically prove the security of our shared secret key in T-IP and the resistance to the known session key attack of our security-enhanced shared secret key calculation. Moreover, we analyse the possibility of the application of T-IP, including its resilience against the man-in-the-middle attack and Do S attack. The evaluation shows that T-IP has a much lower transmission overhead and connection latency compared with IPsec.展开更多
文摘As a non-mainstream group with a large proportion in the pluralistic society of the United States,the literary forms of the black and Asian groups have always attracted much attention.The Bluest Eyes and Everything I Never Told You appeared in different social times and told about different ethnic and cultural backgrounds,they both involved the exclusion of non-mainstream ethnic groups by the mainstream white society and the denial and loss of personal identity of the two different ethnic groups in the face of the mainstream culture.This paper will make a comparative analysis of these two works.By comparing the loss of self-racial identity of the protagonists in the two novels,this paper will make an in-depth discussion of the survival status of African Americans and Asians,and reveal the self-identity loss of black people and Asian people in the mainstream culture.Through comparative analysis,more scholars pay attention to this issue,which is of great practical significance to further understand the literary dynamics of African American and Asian ethnic groups.
文摘Self-identity is multi-dimensional instead of uni-dimensional. We can not only employ one of the facets of self-identity to measure it as a whole. Work is definitely one of the categories of self-identity but it is not the only category to identify people themselves. Even if we don't discuss the psychological elements on this issue, from the perspective of sociology, self-identity is also closely related with education, culture, ethnics and so on. In this essay, we only correlate the issue of self-identity in the context of relating education with work. Although either education or work is seen as the separate category of self-identity, in practice, self-identity is achieved through the collaboration and mutual effects of education and work due to the close relationship between the two of them. Therefore, education, as the base and threshold to work, "life long education" and cross-disciplinary knowledge education should be promoted in order to help people establish the positive self-identity.
文摘By introducing the complexity of the multi-culture context,this paper analyzes the development of the character Dee in Everyday Use for Your Grandmamma and views her as an image who confronts the dilemma of self identity in such a context.It also includes the analysis of her endeavor to reconfigure her identity and re-evaluation of herself and the limits of her change as well.
文摘In this paper, we aim to use an innovative model to integrate applied work on a fast-acting mind-body intervention, Mind-Body Bridging (MBB), with theoretical work based on psychology and neuroscience. In an affect-object generative inference and regulation (AGIR) model, we propose that functional dynamics between two systems, the affect-object thought generation system and the cognitive control system, can guide an individual to achieve homeostasis within self and harmonious relationships with others. We used Neurosynth (www.neurosynth.org), an automated meta-analysis database, to identify potential brain substrates underlying the key components in the AGIR model. Based on the findings, some brain regions are implicated as the key cortical substrates in this model, corroborating our central hypothesis that a hallmark of mind-body wellbeing can be characterized as a low-frequency anti-correlantion between 1) the cognitive control system including the dorsal anterior/middle cingulate cortex, and 2) the affect-object thought generation system including the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and posterior cingulate cortex. MBB provides an efficient strategy for responding to and dissolving a fundamental problem that impairs mind-body wellbeing, i.e., unrealistic identity-grasping consisting of self-centered embodied expectations of self and others. We demonstrated how theoretical and applied work could be integrated by drawing evidence from the neuroscience literature to support the AGIR model, and then we applied the AGIR model to elucidate how MBB might work.
文摘The new devices and connection networks of the digital context allow new forms of interactions and perception of the world.In view of this situation,an idea of sociability as well as notions that permeate can be revisited.In this paper,we intend to talk about the constitution of identity in view of the complexities of the new forms of social interactions mediated by digital devices.Among the results,we have that communication technologies can be thought from three conceptual tools:an idea of“technologies of the self”by Michel Foucault,a notion of“expanded identity”by Rachel Sánchez and a notion of“galaxy”by Marshall McLuhan.The new communication technologies are also called by Foucault of“technologies of the self”,since they participate in conflicts and complementarities in the construction of the self;these technologies allow a constitution of an“expanded identity”,which concerns the expansion of technological devices and digital environments of social connectivity on the Internet;finally,these technologies can be thought of as an“era”or“galaxy”of McLuhan,marked by the appearance of electronic media and a global village characterized by the suppression of borders and the instantaneous transmission of knowledge.The use of electronic and digital means,in addition to revolutionizing communication,implies a new constitution of identity that occurs in a wide spectrum of borders,diversity and plurality.
文摘Today, tattooing and piercing entered in advertise as fashion elements and were made important places. Like artistic expression, they cause interest and admiration; like in the margin practice, they disturb. The adoption of these new fashions by the teenager of Libreville, Paris and Wuhan cities would not have impact on Social Identity?
文摘Self-translation refers to the translator of one's work is the original author as well.It requires the author comprehends culturalbackground and related knowledge expertly.Through the review of self-translators' cases at home and abroad,this paper attempts tocarry out a preliminary discussion of the binary identities of translator in self-translation.As a consequence,an outstanding self-transla-tion work should exactly deliver the cultural information from source language and satisfy the target readers' aesthetic demands.For thesake of a new birth of the working a new cultural context,the translator is required to be equipped with strong sense of cultural implant-ing and blending.The identities of translator can be reflected as a paradox in whose ideology,cultural backgrounds,language environ-ments,and linguistic elements.
文摘Like his earlier novels,this collection of short stories continues the similar thematization which has been recurring from Ishiguro’s beginning of creations.Through reading Nocturnes,readers are reminded the similar familiarity of his first-person narrators or protagonists who ironically reveal but also purposely conceal the inconsistency of their nostalgia and the present realities,which becomes an allegory of the pursuing self-identities human beings intend to elude in the foregrounding predicament of human conditions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (7060103570801062)
文摘A self-adaptive large neighborhood search method for scheduling n jobs on m non-identical parallel machines with mul- tiple time windows is presented. The problems' another feature lies in oversubscription, namely not all jobs can be scheduled within specified scheduling horizons due to the limited machine capacity. The objective is thus to maximize the overall profits of processed jobs while respecting machine constraints. A first-in- first-out heuristic is applied to find an initial solution, and then a large neighborhood search procedure is employed to relax and re- optimize cumbersome solutions. A machine learning mechanism is also introduced to converge on the most efficient neighborhoods for the problem. Extensive computational results are presented based on data from an application involving the daily observation scheduling of a fleet of earth observing satellites. The method rapidly solves most problem instances to optimal or near optimal and shows a robust performance in sensitive analysis.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11271008, 61072147, 11547175) Supported by the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province(152300410230)+1 种基金 Supported by the Key Scientific Research Projects of Henan Province(16A110026) Supported by the Education Department of Henan Province(13All0101)
文摘Based on the matrix Lie super algebra and supertrace identity, the integrable super-Geng hierarchy with self-consistent is established. Furthermore, we establish the infinitely many conservation laws for the integrable super-Geng hierarchy. The methods derived by us can be generalized to other nonlinear equation hierarchies.
基金Supported by the National 863 CIMS Project Foundation(863-511-010)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation(983602011)Backbone Young Teacher Project Foundation of Ministry of Education
文摘This paper describes the self—adjustment of some tuning-knobs of the generalized predictive controller(GPC).A three feedforward neural network was utilized to on line learn two key tuning-knobs of GPC,and BP algorithm was used for the training of the linking-weights of the neural network.Hence it gets rid of the difficulty of choosing these tuning-knobs manually and provides easier condition for the wide applications of GPC on industrial plants.Simulation results illustrated the effectiveness of the method.
文摘The relation between structures and properties of polyurethane are investigated by modern physical and chemical methods.The results obtained are as follows:the effects of the content of self-crosslinking agent on the properties of polyurethane,i.e.,dispersion stability,dynamical viscoelasticity and mechanical properties are discussed.It is found that the optimum molar ratio of epichlorohydrin and diethylenetriamine is 1:2.A mois-
文摘The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative for example,emphasizing the interpretation of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture so as to study the importance of Culture Self-Consciousness in Chinese Philosophy,in the context of English globalization. That is to say,this paper stresses the spirits and the stand of nation 's demonstration on pursuing peace,cooperation and sustainable development in the civilization continuity from traditional China to the contemporary China,with practical philosophic view.
文摘It is a fact of history that the African continent had experienced enslavement and colonialism which,unfortunately,led to the uprootedness of the being of the African.Consequently,one of the great tasks which faced the post-independent African was to come to terms with his selfhood,to construct the truth of his world.This largely helped in forming both the personal identity and the narrative identity of the African personality.This paper critically inquires into how this narrative identity that issued forth from the quest for the establishment of his being or selfhood(or individuality)helps in defining the collective identity of the African as a social being or self.One crucial question before this paper is whether the self loses his selfhood as an African in the collectivity or communalism of the African culture(way of life)together with his freedom and autonomy(of the individual),which are the essential and transcendental qualities of man.Through critical analytic and hermeneutic methods,this paper found out that the African metaphysics of reality or worldview almost sacrifices the freedom and autonomy of the self(as an individual)at the altar of the community,which constitutes its greatest pitfall.Thus,it is a considered conclusion of this paper that the concept of African personality(person or identity)as a social-self appears to ignore certain values that are clearly cherished by individuals practically in all cultures.
文摘Toni Morrison's Sula was published in 1973.It portrays a black woman who quests for self under the strick doctrines of black community.The novel puts forward a complexed contradiction of identity and black community in the historical context of black community and protagonist Sula's change,rejection,awareness of self and death.The overall challenges of Sula pays her life as a price.Morrison,through this piece of work,reveals the conflicts between Sula's self and black community.Sula's tragic ending voices an unchanged fact that self must be developed within the black community.
文摘This article has presented some stereotypical views held by Western people about Chinese teachers,and then clarified these misperceptions caused by Western people's different understanding of the meanings of "teacher authority","double parental identities",and"strictness"compared to their Chinese counterparts.Then a case study of three Chinese student teachers studying in one Australian university is conducted to analyze their feelings and experiences of teaching in Australia.Finally,the study suggests that Chinese teacher must retain the essence of Chinese good teachers while adopting the advantages of Western teaching culture to improve his / her own teaching practice,and if so,these self changes could be significant to recreate themselves as new Chinese teachers.
基金supported by the national key research and development program under grant 2017YFB0802301Guangxi cloud computing and large data Collaborative Innovation Center Project
文摘IPsec has become an important supplement of IP to provide security protection. However, the heavyweight IPsec has a high transmission overhead and latency, and it cannot provide the address accountability. We propose the self-trustworthy and secure Internet protocol(T-IP) for authenticated and encrypted network layer communications. T-IP has the following advantages:(1) Self-Trustworthy IP address.(2) Low connection latency and transmission overhead.(3) Reserving the important merit of IP to be stateless.(4) Compatible with the existing TCP/IP architecture. We theoretically prove the security of our shared secret key in T-IP and the resistance to the known session key attack of our security-enhanced shared secret key calculation. Moreover, we analyse the possibility of the application of T-IP, including its resilience against the man-in-the-middle attack and Do S attack. The evaluation shows that T-IP has a much lower transmission overhead and connection latency compared with IPsec.