Practice and reflection of Baosteel longitudinal UOE submerged arc welding technologies self-reliance integrated innovation

The capability of self-reliance integrated innovation is one of the key factors that influence steel enterprise' s core competitiveness.The main equipments of Baoteel UOE unit are from abroad,but the key consistent pipe manufacturing technologies including iron making,steel making,heavy plates are self-reliance integrated.The self-reliance integrated innovation of Baosteel UOE unit has the features of high challenge, high efficiency,high starting point,consistent technologies etc.The independent innovation capacity achieved by adjusting measures to local conditions and periods in introducing projects is the key to the development of continuing robust.Baosteel longitudinal UOE submerged arc welding tube project practice also offer beneficial reference for independent of integration innovation.

To Evaluate of the Self-dependent Innovation Ability of Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises in Shaanxi Province

For an enterprise, what is important is to have the self-dependent innovation ability so that it can en- hance the core competence unceasingly and acquire sustainable competitive advantages. In this paper, the indi- cator system of the self-dependent innovation ability of equipment manufacturing enterprises in Shaanxi province is constructed, in which includes 4 one-level indicators and 13 two-level indicators; and conducts empirical re- search by applying the multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.

中华优秀传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展研究述评--基于自主品牌符号意义建构的视角

品牌作为文化符码的重要载体,是实现中华优秀传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展的应用对象,更是将中华优秀传统文化更好更多地融入生产生活的重要主体。为了解中华优秀传统文化融入自主品牌建设的创造性转化和创新性发展的研究现状,明确未来研究方向,文章对中华优秀传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展的研究文献进行系统回顾。文献研究表明,已有研究主要集中于中华优秀传统文化的当代价值,以及“双创”的深刻内涵、路径策略、一般社会融入形式等方面。已有文献在研究视角、理论支撑、研究方法等层面均存在不足,尤其缺乏与品牌建设和传播结合的深入研究。为更好地满足消费者日益提高的文化符号消费需求,增进文化情感与文化自信,提升品牌符号价值,助力品牌强国建设,未来应不断深化对中华优秀传统文化在新时代大力推进自主品牌建设中的创造性转化和创新性发展研究。

Innovative Mechanism of Rural Organization Based on Self-Organization

The paper analyzes the basic situation of the formation of innovative rural organizations with the form of self-organization;reveals the features of self-organization,including the four aspects of openness of rural organization,innovation of rural organization far away from equilibrium,the non-linear response mechanism of rural organization innovation and the random rise and fall of rural organization innovation.The evolution mechanism of rural organization innovation is revealed according to the growth stage,the ideal stage,the decline and the fall stage.The paper probes into the basic restriction mechanism of the self-organization evaluation of rural organization from three aspects,including target recognition,path dependence and knowledge sharing.The basic measures on cultivating the innovative mechanism of rural organization are put forward.Firstly,constructing the dissipative structure of rural organization innovation;secondly,cultivating the dynamic study capability of rural organization innovation system;thirdly,selecting the step-by-step evolution strategy of rural organization innovation system.

资质过剩感对员工创新行为的双刃剑效应--基于认知与情感的整合模型

基于认知—情感个性系统理论,构建了亲自我—亲组织视角下资质过剩感对知识隐藏和越轨创新影响的理论模型,分析了角色宽度自我效能感和工作愤怒的间接效应差异性及个体正念的调节作用。运用结构方程模型和PROCESS方法检验了3个时间点收集的502份样本数据,研究发现:工作愤怒和角色宽度自我效能感在资质过剩感对知识隐藏、越轨创新的影响中起部分中介作用;在资质过剩感对知识隐藏、越轨创新的影响上,角色宽度自我效能感的中介效应强于工作愤怒;正念不仅调节了资质过剩感和工作愤怒、角色宽度自我效能感之间的关系,还进一步调节了工作愤怒、角色宽度自我效能感在资质过剩感和知识隐藏、越轨创新之间的中介效应。研究结果有助于从整合视角理解资质过剩感对知识隐藏和越轨创新的双重作用机制及边界条件,亦从实践层面为组织推动知识治理和提升创新绩效提供有益启示。

研-本互助学习坊在护理专业创新型人才培养中的实践

目的探讨研-本互助学习坊培养护理专业创新型人才的效果。方法招募34名护理专业学位硕士研究生二年级学生和87名护理学本科三年级学生为互助对象开展研-本互助学习坊活动,包括主题研讨及科研实践互助学习坊,共1学年。活动前后评价学生的自主学习能力、信息素养、科研创新能力以及护理专业价值观。结果学习坊活动后,研究生和本科生的自主学习能力、信息素养、科研创新能力以及护理专业价值观得分显著高于活动前(均P<0.05)。结论研-本互助学习坊可有效提高护理研究生和本科生的自主学习能力、信息素养及科研创新能力,促进学生积极专业价值观的形成。

Parameter Self - Learning of Generalized Predictive Control Using BP Neural Network

This paper describes the self—adjustment of some tuning-knobs of the generalized predictive controller(GPC).A three feedforward neural network was utilized to on line learn two key tuning-knobs of GPC,and BP algorithm was used for the training of the linking-weights of the neural network.Hence it gets rid of the difficulty of choosing these tuning-knobs manually and provides easier condition for the wide applications of GPC on industrial plants.Simulation results illustrated the effectiveness of the method.

Improving Self-Supply of Urban Water and Sanitation Projects through Microfinancing in Nigeria

Most water and sanitation projects in poor neighbourhood of urban Nigeria are executed through self-supply option. This is defined as an incremental improvement of WASH products e.g. water and sanitation structures by a household or small group of households which are financed by their own effort and investment. It is indeed a concept which complements conventional water supply and sanitation funded by government. The aim of this paper is, therefore, to investigate the extent of the use of innovative financing especially group saving approach to improve water and sanitation projects in Awka town, Nigeria. Towards achieving the aim, data were collected through questionnaires which were designed and administered on the respondents between January and April, 2016 and from other secondary sources. Data were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis and Component scores to establish the extent of the use of this option in the 9 component quarters of the town. Result shows that some quarters have perfected using the self-supply option while in others, it is yet to be widely accepted. It is finally recommended among others that the urban water policy as well as urban water safety plan should be revised to include the option as a way of improving domestic water supply and sanitation in the town.

Self - Crosslinking Behavior of Self - Emulsion Water - Based Polyure-thane Coating Agents

The relation between structures and properties of polyurethane are investigated by modern physical and chemical methods.The results obtained are as follows:the effects of the content of self-crosslinking agent on the properties of polyurethane,i.e.,dispersion stability,dynamical viscoelasticity and mechanical properties are discussed.It is found that the optimum molar ratio of epichlorohydrin and diethylenetriamine is 1:2.A mois-

Culture Self- Consciousness in Transmission of Chinese Philosophy from the Perspective of English Globalization -- Taking the Belt and Road Initiative for Example

The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative for example,emphasizing the interpretation of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture so as to study the importance of Culture Self-Consciousness in Chinese Philosophy,in the context of English globalization. That is to say,this paper stresses the spirits and the stand of nation 's demonstration on pursuing peace,cooperation and sustainable development in the civilization continuity from traditional China to the contemporary China,with practical philosophic view.

幽默型领导对员工越轨创新的影响--一个被调节的双中介模型

基于认知—情感个性系统理论和社会信息加工理论,探讨幽默型领导对员工越轨创新的作用机制和边界条件。通过对449名员工进行问卷调研分析,结果发现:①亲和幽默型领导能够促进员工越轨创新、攻击幽默型领导则会抑制员工越轨创新;②创新自我效能感和建设性责任知觉对亲和/攻击幽默型领导与员工越轨创新关系发挥中介作用;③感知人力资源管理强度正向调节亲和幽默型领导与员工创新自我效能感、建设性责任知觉之间的关系,负向调节攻击幽默型领导与员工创新自我效能感、建设性责任知觉之间的关系。研究结论可为管理者科学应对员工越轨创新行为提供理论依据。

The exploration of the innovation mode of school enterprise cooperation in game analysis

school enterprise cooperation as a new mode of teaching. In the teaching practice has its advantages and disadvantages, how to obtain the maximum value in the pros and cons,It is the problems that enterprises and schools, both sides need to work together to solve. This article will carries on the domestic and foreign cooperation game research production analysis on the advantages and disadvantages in school enterprise cooperation and the analysis of its innovation. Emphasizing that between school and enterprises signed employment agreement, both parties together to develop personnel training plan, and the teachers, technology and other aspects to carry on the cooperation, using ＂agreement order type＂ talent culture.

高水平科技自立自强的内涵特征、评价指标与实现路径

高水平科技自立自强是高水平科技自立和高水平科技自强的有机统一,具有自主性、引领性、开放性、体系性、可持续性等重要特征。实现高水平科技自立自强的主要标志是关键核心技术自主可控、重要创新成果全球领先、国际科技合作紧密高效、体系化创新支撑能力强、科技创新体制机制完善,可以用关键核心技术自给率、高被引论文占全球比重、三方专利拥有量占全球比重、全社会研发投入与国内生产总值比值、知识产权出口额占全球比重、全球创新指数排名等18个指标进行衡量。经过多年的发展,我国科技自立自强取得明显成效,但也存在原始创新能力还不强、科技生态需要进一步优化等问题,亟须抓住破除体制机制障碍这个关键,深化科技体制改革,加快构筑完善的新型举国体制、原创技术激发机制、开放合作机制、创新生态育成机制和持续投入机制,形成符合科研规律,有效满足国家发展和市场需求,鼓励创新、开放包容、充满活力、系统有效的科技创新体制机制。

Appraisal of Existing HIV/AIDs Prevention and Control Measures and Presentation of Innovative Strategies to End HIV/AIDS Epidemic by 2030

Background: Globally, UNAIDS report 2022 shows, there are 84.2 million people affected by HIV/AIDS and 40.1 million deaths from AIDS since the start of epidemic. In sub-Saharan Africa, women and girls accounted for 63% of all new HIV infections in 2021 with, six in seven new HIV infections among adolescents aged 15 - 19 years being girls. Key populations accounted for 70% of HIV infections globally in 2021, with 51% of these new HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa. Reflecting on the 4 decades’ journey of HIV epidemic amidst local, national and international efforts, the UN target of ending AIDS as a public health threat by 2030 remains questionable unless new innovative ways are used. This study aimed at analyzing existing HIV/AIDS interventions, discuss UN interventions in line with ending HIV/AIDS by 2030 then, suggest and discuss new innovative ways of ending HIV scourge by 2030. Methods: Systematic literature review methodology was used to extract existing published information on HIV prevention strategies from 1981 to 2023. The articles were previewed by 2 experts for quality and grouped by intervention. Of the 637 articles accessed, on HIV prevention/control only 45 met the inclusion criteria. Data were synthesized using a narrative synthesis approach following standard guidelines on synthesis without meta-analysis. Descriptive analysis was done, strength and limitations were identified. UNAIDS recommendations for ending HIV/AIDS by 2030 identified and analyzed. New Innovations in HIV/AIDS were presented and discussed. The scope of the reviewed literature was limited to HIV preventive strategies practiced between 1981 and 2023. Results: Findings show that, Uganda’s HIV prevalence was at a peak in 1991 of 15% (30% among pregnant women in urban areas). ABC strategy is claimed to have turned sharply downward the prevalence through the mid-1990s and reached 5% (14% for pregnant urban women) by 2001. Analysis of the strategy showed that the achievements of the strategy could not be sustained, subsequently HIV prevalence rose again. This is because none of the ABC components can independently reduce HIV problem. In the real world, 100% abstinence has failed, condom use only reduces infection by 90% (WHO), and lifelong monogamy is impractical. Such limitations weaken ABC strategy. The study established that Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) i.e. taking HIV medicines within 72 hours (3 days) after a possible exposure to HIV infection is a safe, effective and a globally practiced HIV preventive intervention in emergency situations of HIV exposure. However, PEP is limited to care sought within 72 hours after exposure and yet timely access especially in rural areas and for key populations remains a big challenge. Oral PrEP was also identified as effective HIV preventive measure that can reduce HIV risk from sex by about 99% and from injection drug users by 74%. However, like PEP, timely access especially in rural areas and for key populations remains a big challenge. The UNAIDS 95-95-95 strategy (i.e. 95% of people know their HIV status, 95% with +HIV status be on sustained ART and 95% on ART get viral load suppression) formed the basis for setting the target of ending HIV/AIDS epidemic by 2030. However, our analysis shows that this target is unrealistic given the above highlighted limitations/ barriers in preventive measures and the unlikely perfect adherence (100%) to ART by all enrolled HIV positive persons. Conclusion: Ending HIV/AIDS by 2030 cannot be achieved by implementing the current preventing strategies and control measures. This study established that most of the existing HIV preventive strategies and control measures have a number of limitations. However, with sustained UN 95-95-95 strategy supplemented with additional innovative ways, there is hope that the UN dream of ending HIV/AIDS though not necessarily by 2030, can in the long run be achieved.

政策感知、组织创新氛围与人才创新绩效——人才自我创新期待的中介作用

在创新驱动发展背景下,区域创新与组织创新的最终落脚点是人才创新。以人才自我创新期待为中介变量,结合东部城市调查数据构建结构方程模型,系统考察政策感知与组织创新氛围对人才创新绩效的作用机制。研究结果表明,政策感知和组织创新氛围均对人才创新绩效具有显著正向影响;人才自我创新期待在政策感知与人才创新绩效之间、组织创新氛围与人才创新绩效之间均发挥中介作用;与政策感知相比,组织创新氛围对人才创新绩效的影响更显著。上述研究结论为解释政策感知和组织创新氛围影响人才创新绩效的内在机理提供了新思路,有助于政策制定者和组织管理者通过激发人才自我创新期待提高创新绩效。

追随力视角下员工创新形成机制研究——组织自尊和心理授权的作用

基于追随力视角和自我验证理论,通过构建有调节的中介模型,探究员工追随力对创新行为的影响作用,并讨论组织自尊的中介效应和心理授权的调节效应。根据486份有效样本数据分析,研究结果表明,组织自尊在员工追随力与创新行为间发挥显著中介作用,心理授权在正向调节员工组织自尊与创新行为的同时也调节了组织自尊的中介作用。研究结果补充追随力视角相关研究,强调追随行为在领导过程中的同等重要性,对探索员工追随力对创新行为的作用机制和边界效应具有一定的理论意义,同时也为企业在甄选和培养员工以及日常管理实践上提供一定指导作用。

新生代员工资质过剩感对越轨创新行为的影响——一个被调节的多中介模型

随着数字经济蓬勃发展,新兴数字技术在传统领域的应用不断深入,给企业数字化转型带来巨大创新潜能和机会。新生代员工在创新过程中面临“创新悖论”,导致自发性越轨创新行为的发生。根据自我调节理论和自我一致性理论,基于332份调查问卷,构建一个被调节的多中介模型,探讨新生代员工资质过剩感对越轨创新的影响。结果表明,资质过剩感正向影响员工越轨创新行为;角色宽度自我效能感、消极情绪分别在认知和情绪路径上对资质过剩感与越轨创新间的关系起到部分中介作用;心理安全感正向调节角色宽度自我效能感、消极情绪与员工越轨创新间的关系。研究结果有助于厘清新生代员工资质过剩感与越轨创新间的作用机制和边界条件,为有效发挥新生代员工资质过剩感的作用、适当引导员工越轨创新行为、促进组织管理实践提供人力资源的辨识与思考。

以新型举国体制实现关键核心技术突破

我国高科技企业受国外限制的事件频发,充分暴露出我国在关键核心技术领域的短板和自主创新能力的不足,突破关键核心技术缺失的“卡脖子”制约成为我国实现科技自立自强的重中之重。关键核心技术创新具有高投入、高风险、长周期等特征,很难单纯依靠市场机制来解决。因此,需要政府发挥作用,利用社会主义能够集中力量办大事的制度优势,通过举国体制进行关键核心技术攻关。然而,传统科技举国体制也存在一些弊端和风险,新时代下应构建新型举国体制的制度框架,加快形成新质生产力,并统筹处理好自主创新与对外开放、基础研究与应用开发、制度创新与技术创新、短期目标与长期规划、科研人员的无私奉献和物质激励之间的关系,只有这样,才能更好发挥新型举国体制的优势。

营商环境法治化三维论

市场秩序稳定公平、规则透明公开、法治公正、投资可预期的营商环境,是投资主体实现投资自由便利制度的核心价值所现。推进政府职能新定位,强化“放管服”,放宽市场主体准入等,是优化营商环境的基本环节。自由度是主体最活跃的动力源和策源地,政府确保“中立地位”,促进主体公平竞争和实施反垄断,维护所有市场主体都享有平等、自由、公平竞争机制。便利度是彰显政府向市场主体提供快速实现自由度的便捷化、快捷化和效率化的社会效应程度,核心在于强化市场主体获得从商活动权利能力的快捷、简便、高效行为状态等。创新度是市场主体实现自由度与便利度融合发展处于动态的追求状态,显现了优化营商环境持续创新的法治动力。政府干预与市场调节有机协同调控,做大主体自由度,提升主体更多便利度,促进营商环境的持续创新优化。自由、便利与创新,已成为优化营商环境的路径选择,创新成为优化营商环境的否定之否定规律。自由度、便利度与创新度的辩证关系价值,成为引导探寻优化营商环境的立足点、突破点和发力点。

将创新创业教育融入本科神经病学课程的应用价值

目的研究将创新创业教育融入本科神经病学课程的应用价值。方法选取2022年9月—2023年4月佳木斯大学附属第一医院神经内科接收的神经病学专业本科实习生92名作为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为对照组和研究组,每组46名。对照组采取传统神经病学课程教育方式,研究组在对照组基础上加用创新创业教育方式。比较各组过程性考核、终末考核评分及自我创新能力。结果研究组过程考核评分、终末考核评分[(94.75±4.14)分、(115.26±5.35)分]均高于对照组[(81.23±5.61)分、(95.17±6.88)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。实训带教前,2组自我创新能力测试问卷评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实训带教后,研究组评分[(84.97±3.31)分]高于对照组[(79.25±3.74)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论将创新创业教育融入本科神经病学课程,有助于提高学生过程性考核、终末考核评分,进而增强其创新创业能力及自我创新能力。