Fuzzy self-tuning PID control of the operation temperatures in a two-staged membrane separation process

A two-staged membrane separation process for hydrogen recovery from refinery gases is introduced. The principle of the gas membrane separation process and the influence of the operation temperatures are analyzed. As the conventional PID controller is difficult to make the operation temperatures steady, a fuzzy self-tuning PID control algorithm is proposed. The application shows that the algorithm is effective, the operation temperatures of both stages can be controlled steadily, and the operation flexibility and adaptability of the hydrogen recovery unit are enhanced with safety. This study lays a foundation to optimize the control of the membrane separation process and thus ensure the membrane performance.

An Operational Modal Analysis Experimental Technique for Self-propelled Gun

The experimental modal analysis of the selected self-propelled gun was completed to obtain its modal frequency distribution and modes by using an operational modal analysis experimental technique.The result obtained by the method was compared with that obtained by the traditional method.It indicates that the two results are in good agreement.

Motor Learning Based on the Cooperation of Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia for a Self-Balancing Two-Wheeled Robot

A novel motor learning method is present based on the cooperation of the cerebellum and basal ganglia for the behavior learning of agent. The motor learning method derives from the principle of CNS and operant learning mechanism and it depends on the interactions between the basal ganglia and cerebellum. The whole learning system is composed of evaluation mechanism, action selection mechanism, tropism mechanism. The learning signals come from not only the Inferior Olive but also the Substantia Nigra in the beginning. The speed of learning is increased as well as the failure time is reduced with the cerebellum as a supervisor. Convergence can be guaranteed in the sense of entropy. With the proposed motor learning method, a motor learning system for the self-balancing two-wheeled robot has been built using the RBF neural networks as the actor and evaluation function approximator. The simulation experiments showed that the proposed motor learning system achieved a better learning effect, so the motor learning based on the coordination of cerebellum and basal ganglia is effective.

The Popularization and Application of Cold Storage Red Blood Cells or Whole Blood at -80 ℃ of the Rh(D) Negative Patients in Surgical Operation

Summary: The efficiency of cold storage red blood cells (CSRBC) or whole blood at -80 ℃ used in 27 Rh(D) negative patients during surgical operation was reported. The Rh(D) negative patients received the transfusion of CSRBC or whole blood stored at -80 ℃ for 180 to 360 days. The changes in the indexes, such as blood TB, DB, K +, Na +, BUN, Cr, urine protein (URPO), UOB, Hb, HCT, serum total protein, relative to hemolytic reaction and blood volume before and after transfusion were observed. The results showed that after transfusion of CSRBC or whole blood 27 cases were negative for urine protein and UOB, and the levels of BUN and Cr were normal (P>0.05). Blood TB, DB, Hb, and HCT were increased, while pH, blood K + and blood Na + was normal with the difference being not significant before and after operation (P>0.05). Plasma protein was decreased, but there was no significant difference before and after operation (P>0.05). It was suggested that CSRBC or whole blood at -80 ℃ could be safely infused to the Rh(D) negative patients without side effects during the surgical operation.

一类不连续不定Sturm-Liouville算子的自共轭性

该文研究了一类首项系数与权函数均多次变号且带有转移条件的Sturm-Liouville算子的自共轭性。建立新的完备不定度规空间K,将所研究的Sturm-Liouville问题转化为对新算子A的研究,证明了算子A的自共轭性。

Loosely coordinating diluted highly concentrated electrolyte toward -60℃ Li metal batteries

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs) promise energy density over 400 Wh kg^(-1).However,they suffer severe electrochemical performance deterioration at sub-zero temperatures.Such failure behavior highly correlates to inferior lithium metal anode(LMA) compatibility and sluggish Li^(+) desolvation.Here,we demonstrate that cyclopentylmethyl ether(CPME) based diluted high-concentration electrolyte(DHCE)enables-60℃ LMBs operation.By leveraging the loose coordination between Li^(+) and CPME,such developed electrolyte boosts the formation of ion clusters to derive anion-dominant interfacial chemistry for enhancing LMA compatibility and greatly accelerates Li^(+) desolvation kinetics.The resulting electrolyte demonstrates high Coulombic efficiencies(CE),providing over 99.5%,99.1%,98.5% and 95% at 25,-20,-40,and-60℃respectively.The assembled Li-S battery exhibits remarkable cyclic stability in-20,and-40℃ at 0.2 C charging and 0.5 C discharging.Even at-60℃,Li-S cell with this designed electrolyte retains> 70% of the initial capacity over 170 cycles.Besides,lithium metal coin cell and pouch cell with10 mg cm^(-2) high S cathode loading exhibit cycling stability at-20℃.This work offers an opportunity for rational designing electrolytes toward low temperature LMBs.

The combined detection of carcinoembryonic antigen,carcinogenic antigen 125,and carcinogenic antigen 19-9 in colorectal cancer patients

BACKGROUND Hepatic metastases are common and difficult to treat after colorectal cancer(CRC)surgery.The predictive value of carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),cancer antigen(CA)125 and CA19-9 combined tests for liver metastasis is unclear.AIM To evaluate predictive value of combined tests for CEA,CA125,and CA19-9 levels in patients with liver metastases of CRC.METHODS The retrospective study included patients with CRC alone(50 cases)and patients with CRC combined with liver metastases(50 cases)who were hospitalized between January 2021 and January 2023.Serum CEA,CA125 and CA19-9 levels were compared between the two groups,and binary logistic regression was used to analyze the predictive value of the combination of these tumor markers in liver metastasis.In addition,we performed receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis to assess its diagnostic accuracy.RESULTS The results showed that the serum CEA,CA125 and CA19-9 levels in the CRC with liver metastasis group were significantly higher than those in the CRC alone group.Specifically,the average serum CEA level in the CRC with liver metastasis group was 162.03±810.01 ng/mL,while that in the CRC alone group was 5.71±9.76 ng/mL;the average serum CA125 levels were 43.47±83.52 U/mL respectively.and 13.5±19.68 U/mL;the average serum CA19-9 levels were 184.46±473.13 U/mL and 26.55±43.96 U/mL respectively.In addition,binary logistic regression analysis showed that CA125 was significant in predicting CRC liver metastasis(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis results showed that the areas under the ROC curves of CEA,CA125 and CA19-9 were 0.607,0.692 and 0.586.CONCLUSION These results suggest that combined detection of these tumor markers may help early detection and intervention of CRC liver metastasis,thereby improving patient prognosis.

基于分布参数模型的摇摆墙-框架结构协同性能分析

为了研究自复位摇摆墙-框架(rocking wall-moment frame,RWMF)结构的协同工作性能,利用所提出的分布参数模型对自复位RWMF结构的协同工作原理与基本影响规律进行研究,建立并求解了完整的静力和动力方程;得到RWMF结构的侧移、内力和各阶动态响应的闭合解,通过参数分析研究框架与摇摆墙(rocking wall,RW)之间的刚度特征值λ和RW底部旋转约束R_(f)对协同性能的影响,并采用层间位移集中系数(inter-story drift concentration factor,DCF)量化RW与框架之间的协同性能。结果表明:RW的设计应满足λ<10,否则,RW对协同性能的影响将微乎其微;当λ值适中时,RW底部约束可以增进协同作用,R_(f)>5后,其约束的继续增大不会再增进RW与框架间的协同效果;当λ和R_(f)取1≤λ≤5∩0.1<R_(f)≤10时,自复位RWMF结构可以在分布均匀性和减小主体框架损伤之间实现平衡,达到最优的协同性能。

Improved particle swarm optimization algorithm for multi-reservoir system operation

In this paper, a hybrid improved particle swarm optimization （IPSO） algorithm is proposed for the optimization of hydroelectric power scheduling in multi-reservoir systems. The conventional particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm is improved in two ways： （1） The linearly decreasing inertia weight coefficient （LDIWC） is replaced by a self-adaptive exponential inertia weight coefficient （SEIWC）, which could make the PSO algorithm more balanceable and more effective in both global and local searches. （2） The crossover and mutation idea inspired by the genetic algorithm （GA） is imported into the particle updating method to enhance the diversity of populations. The potential ability of IPSO in nonlinear numerical function optimization was first tested with three classical benchmark functions. Then, a long-term multi-reservoir system operation model based on IPSO was designed and a case study was carried out in the Minjiang Basin in China, where there is a power system consisting of 26 hydroelectric power plants. The scheduling results of the IPSO algorithm were found to outperform PSO and to be comparable with the results of the dynamic programming successive approximation （DPSA） algorithm.

Some Results about the Sample Path Properties of Markov Processes with Independent Self-Similar Components

This paper considers a special class of operator self-similar processes Markov processes {X（t）, t≥0} with independent self-similar components, that is, X （ t ） =（X^1（t）,…,X^d（t））, where {X^i（t）,t≥0}, i=1,2,…,d are d independent real valued self-similar Markov processes. By means of Brel-Cantelli lemma, we give two results about asymptotic property as t→∞ of sample paths for two special classes of Markov processes with independent self-similar components.

矩阵值Sturm-Liouville问题解的渐近式及其应用

研究矩阵值Sturm-Liouville问题解的渐近式及其应用.首先,利用常数变易法,得到了关于矩阵值Sturm-Liouville问题解的渐近式;然后,让其系数满足一定的条件,利用逐步迭代法得到了解的精确渐近式,并且给出了渐近式的性质;最后,应用解的渐近式研究了矩阵值Sturm-Liouville微分算式的亏指数,并利用亏指数理论定量分析了Sturm-Liouville算子谱的分布.

CRITERIA OF STRONG TRANSIENCE FOR OPERATOR-SELF-SIMILAR MARKOV PROCESSES

Yamamuro in [1] defines strong and weak transience of Markov processes; gives a criterion for strong transience of Feller processes; and further, discusses strong and weak transience of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type processes. In this article, the authors weaken the Feller property of the result in [1] to weak Feller property and discuss the strong transience of operator-self-similar Markov processes.

APPROXIMATION OPERATORS AND SELFSIMILARITY OVER P-ADIC FIELD

ＡＰＰＲＯＸＩＭＡＴＩＯＮＯＰＥＲＡＴＯＲＳＡＮＤＳＥＬＦＳＩＭＩＬＡＲＩＴＹＯＶＥＲＰ－ＡＤＩＣＦＩＥＬＤ￥ＺｈｅｎｇＷｅｉｘｉｎｇ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖ．Ｎａｎｊｉｎｇ２１０００８）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒａｎａ...

Exactly Solvable Two-Parameter Models of Relativistic δ′s -Sphere Interactions in Quantum Mechanics

We make a systematic study of two-parameter models of δ ′ s -sphere interaction and δ ′ s -sphere plus a Coulomb interaction. Where δ ′ s interaction denotes the δ ′ -sphere interaction of the second kind. We provide the mathematical definitions of Hamiltonians and obtain new results for both models, in particular the resolvents equations, spectral properties and some scattering quantities.

基于局部self-concordant障碍函数的全牛顿步多项式时间算法(英文)

由Nesterov和Nemirovski^([4])创立的self-concordant障碍函数理论为解线性和凸优化问题提供了多项式时间内点算法.根据self-concordant障碍函数的参数,就可以分析内点算法的复杂性.在这篇文章中,我们介绍了基于核函数的局部self-concordant障碍函数,它在线性优化问题的中心路径及其邻域内满足self-concordant性质.通过求解此障碍函数的局部参数值,我们得到了求解线性规划问题的基于此局部Self-concordant障碍函数的纯牛顿步内点算法的理论迭代界.此迭代界与目前已知的最好的理论迭代界是一致的.

引入Self-Attention的电力作业违规穿戴智能检测技术研究

随着电网建设的高速发展,作业现场技术支撑人员规模不断扩大。电力现场属于高危作业场所,违规穿戴安全防护用品将会严重危及作业人员的人身安全,为了改善传统人工监管方式效率低下的问题,本文采用实时深度学习算法进行违规穿戴行为检测。检测模型结合实时目标检测网络YOLOv3和Self-Attention机制,借鉴DANet结构,在YOLOv3网络高层嵌入自注意力模块,更好地挖掘和学习特征位置和通道关系。实验结果表明,该模型在违规穿戴检测任务中mAP达到了94.58%,Recall达到了96.67%,与YOLOv3相比,mAP提高了12.66%,Recall提高了2.69%,显著提高模型的精度,可以满足任务的检测需求,提升了电网智能化水平。

Parameter Self - Learning of Generalized Predictive Control Using BP Neural Network

This paper describes the self—adjustment of some tuning-knobs of the generalized predictive controller(GPC).A three feedforward neural network was utilized to on line learn two key tuning-knobs of GPC,and BP algorithm was used for the training of the linking-weights of the neural network.Hence it gets rid of the difficulty of choosing these tuning-knobs manually and provides easier condition for the wide applications of GPC on industrial plants.Simulation results illustrated the effectiveness of the method.

Self - Crosslinking Behavior of Self - Emulsion Water - Based Polyure-thane Coating Agents

The relation between structures and properties of polyurethane are investigated by modern physical and chemical methods.The results obtained are as follows:the effects of the content of self-crosslinking agent on the properties of polyurethane,i.e.,dispersion stability,dynamical viscoelasticity and mechanical properties are discussed.It is found that the optimum molar ratio of epichlorohydrin and diethylenetriamine is 1:2.A mois-

Culture Self- Consciousness in Transmission of Chinese Philosophy from the Perspective of English Globalization -- Taking the Belt and Road Initiative for Example

The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative for example,emphasizing the interpretation of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture so as to study the importance of Culture Self-Consciousness in Chinese Philosophy,in the context of English globalization. That is to say,this paper stresses the spirits and the stand of nation 's demonstration on pursuing peace,cooperation and sustainable development in the civilization continuity from traditional China to the contemporary China,with practical philosophic view.

A Self-Linking Field Formalism

The Gauss-linking integral for disjoint oriented smooth closed curves is derived linking integrals from the Biot-Savart description of the magnetic field. DeTurck and Gluck extend this linking from 3-space R3 to SU (2) space of the unit 3-sphere and hyperbolic space in Minkowski R1,3. I herein extend Gauss-linking to self-linking and develop the concept of self-dual, which is then applied to gravitomagnetic dynamics. My purpose is to redefine Wheeler’s geon from unstable field structures based on the electromagnetic field to self-stabilized gravitomagnetic field structures.