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法律是自足的吗?--法哲学传统中的纷争与哈贝马斯的回答 被引量:3
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作者 高诗宇 《哲学分析》 CSSCI 2021年第6期85-104,192,共21页
自然法学派和法律实证主义之间在法律的自足性问题上有着长久的争论。自然法学派否认法律是自足的,认为法律必须以高于法律的某种标准作为合法性来源,主张“恶法非法”。法律实证主义肯定法律是自足的,认为法律绝对地独立于道德、自然... 自然法学派和法律实证主义之间在法律的自足性问题上有着长久的争论。自然法学派否认法律是自足的,认为法律必须以高于法律的某种标准作为合法性来源,主张“恶法非法”。法律实证主义肯定法律是自足的,认为法律绝对地独立于道德、自然法等法律以外的因素,从自身的一部分获得合法性。哈贝马斯吸取了两种立场的长处,认为法律具有相对于道德的独立性,有一定的自足性,但又给法律设定了本身以外的合法性来源,即公民无限制的商谈,也就承认了法律的自足性并非绝对,法律需要受到法律以外因素的制约。哈贝马斯的法哲学适应了现代社会的要求,综合了法哲学的各个传统,较为巧妙地处理了法律自足性的问题,具有重要的理论意义。 展开更多
关键词 自足性 恶法非法 合法性 商谈原则
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Reconfigurable control as actuator fault-tolerant control design for power oscillation damping 被引量:2
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作者 Digvijay V.Nair MSR Murty 《Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems》 2020年第1期70-81,共12页
This paper presents design of an self contained actuators unit in wide area damping control of power system in stabilizing system response for both nominal system condition and during actuator faults.First it is prese... This paper presents design of an self contained actuators unit in wide area damping control of power system in stabilizing system response for both nominal system condition and during actuator faults.First it is presented that use of multiple actuators in wide area control aid in improving damping in power system.A wide area damping controller feeding multiple actuators to satisfy multiple objectives in wide area damping control of power system is designed.Minimization of infinity norm of closed loop transfer function of power system with wide area controller in feedback path&closed loop poles placement techniques are used in controller synthesis.Second a reconfigurable control on the lines of fault hiding principle is added to the controller design to maintain system damping to pre-fault level in case of actuator faults.A reconfiguration component(RC)is activated on occurrence of actuator fault thereby reconfiguring system dynamics and redistributing wide area control signal among remaining active actuators.RC together with remaining active actuators and under same wide area damping controller maintains system damping to pre-fault level thereby preserving system dynamic response.In the reconfigurable control design presented here no new actuators outside the unit of actuators designed for wide area damping control is required.This makes for an self contained actuators unit in wide area damping control of power system both for nominal system condition and for system affected by actuator faults.A two area power system model is considered here for demonstrating effectiveness of designed robust damping controller with multiple outputs feeding multiple actuators in wide area control and illustrating the idea of self contained actuators unit for maintaining system damping in case of actuator faults. 展开更多
关键词 Wide area control Robust damping controller Actuator fault Reconfigurable control Reconfiguration component self contained actuators unit Power oscillations
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