Effect of Health Management in Raising Awareness Rate of Disease Prevention and Treatment in Patients with Prehypertension

Objective: To analyze the effect of health management on improving the awareness rate of disease prevention and treatment in patients with prehypertension, so as to provide guidance for clinical management of patients with prehypertension. Methods: 108 patients diagnosed with prehypertension in our hospital were divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group was not given management measures, while the experimental group was given health management. The incidence of hypertension and cognition level of hypertension knowledge were compared between the two groups after management. Results: The incidence of hypertension in the experimental group was 7.41% lower than that in the control group 29.63%. The cognitive level of hypertension in the patients (66.54 ± 1.25) was significantly higher than that in the patients without health management (41.45 ± 2.45), and P < 0.05;Conclusion: For patients with prehypertension, the implementation of health management is helpful to improve their cognition of hypertension, master related prevention knowledge, and reduce the incidence of hypertension.

Is the whole greater than the sum of the parts? Self-rated health and transdisciplinarity

Self-rated health (SRH)—a person’s subjective evaluation of his general health—is a more valid and powerful predictor of morbidity and mortality than any other combination of objective and self-reported measures. However, current theoretical frameworks fail to explain this association. Here, we sought to investigate SRH in relation to health outcomes from a transdisciplinary perspective. Using a selective review of epidemiological, clinical and qualitative SRH literature, we analyzed the relationships between this global subjective self-perception of health (the whole) and its directly measurable constituents (the parts). Although SRH often predicts major health outcomes, its underpinnings vary from person to person. Factors influencing individual’s health interact in complex ways evade reductionist methods assessing the parts, and may be best captured by global self-perceptions of health. The study of SRH from a transdisciplinary perspective exemplifies the notion that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Insight into individual’s experience of “health”, their association with physiological processes, and impact on the health/disease continuum may contribute to the development of individualized strategies for health care and promotion with aging. In particular, this should be most valuable for addressing non-communicable health conditions where cross-talk between health domains (biological, psychological, social, behavioral, spiritual) may significantly contribute to pathophysiology.

Social, Clinical and Psychometric Factors Affecting Self-Rated Oral Health, Self-Rated Health and Wellbeing in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Background: Many studies examined and reported oral and general health inequalities in clinical health, SROH and SRH. Objectives: The study aims to explore the social influences, gradients and predictors of self-rated oral health (SROH) and self-rated health (SRH) and wellbeing in Greek adults. Methods: Cross-sectional study, of men and women, aged 65 years and over (N = 743) in Greece. Descriptive and statistical analyses were performed for dentate and edentulous participants. For the association between socioeconomic exposures and binary outcomes, logistic regression was performed to estimate Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals (OR, 95% CI);levels of association and Cramer’s V were applied to calculate associations and p-values. Results: The objective socioeconomic measures, such as household income, education level and last main occupation were significant predictors and determinants of both SROH and self-rated health (SRH). For Satisfaction with life (SWL), there was a diversity in the results analogous to the dental status of the participants. Household income and SSS were predictors of SWL in dentate participants. In the total sample Household income, occupation and SSS, were predictors of SWL, while in edentulous participants only occupation and SSS were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Subjective social status was statistically significant for SROH, SRH and SWL (p < 0.01). More men than women reported their SROH and SRH as good. Household income and SSS were predictors of SWL, in dentate participants, thus the better the income and the higher the relative social status, the higher feeling of SWL was recorded. Place of residence had significant associations only with SWL. Household income, education, occupation and SSS had significant levels of association with SROH and SRH in dentate participants (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There are socioeconomic gradient inequalities in SROH and SRH in Greek adults living in Attica area. Subjective social status is a predictor of SROH, SRH and SWL. The need to prioritize interventions to eliminate disparities and inequalities in oral and general health and wellbeing of elders is evident.

Self-Rated Health in University Students from Rio Branco in the Western Brazilian Amazon

The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of unsatisfactory self-rated health in university students. A cross-sectional study was conducted in graduate students of a Public University in the city of Rio Branco in the Western Brazilian Amazon. The overall prevalence of unsatisfactory self-rated health was 23.0%. After adjusting for gender and age, the factors associated with unsatisfactory self-rated health were as follows: sedentarism during leisure time (prevalence ratio (PR): 2.26;95% CI: 1.56 - 3.29), consuming meals only in restaurants (PR: 1.48;95% CI: 1.14 - 1.94), insomnia (PR: 1.86;95% CI: 1.50 - 2.30), headaches (PR: 2.17;95% CI: 1.52 - 3.09), and back pain (PR: 2.03;95% CI: 1.58 - 2.60). Thus, a high prevalence of unsatisfactory self-rated health was identified in this group of university students. The findings suggest immediate implementation of programs to promote healthy behaviors and to prevent headaches, back pain and insomnia.

Understanding the Lifestyle Correlates with Chronic Constipation and Self-Rated Health

The objective of this study is to evaluate the healthy and unhealthy behaviors as risk factors for chronic constipation and self-rated health status. Eight hundred tenth students enrolled from a university in Miaoli city, Taiwan. Chronic constipation was assessed using Chinese questionnaire. Information of unhealthy and healthy lifestyles was interviewed by constructed questionnaire. Thirty-six percentage of university students were assessed as chronic constipation. Using multivariate logistic regression adjusted for age, sex, race and BMI, we found chronic constipation significantly correlated with frequency of consumption from snack, fast food, fried food, daily consumption of water, physical activity and junk food used as regular food. Moreover, these unhealthy behaviors significantly correlated with self-rated health status. Students with chronic constipation had poor self-rated health status. It is urgent to create healthy behaviors to reduce the risk for chronic constipation or upgrade self-rated health status in university students.

Modification in self-rated health in patients discharged by a geriatric rehabilitation ward

Self-rated health is a valuable outcome in geriatric rehabilitation besides objective results. The present work aims at measuring and analyzing overall health as it is perceived at admission into and at discharge from a geriatric rehabilitation ward. Overall health was self-appraised through a visual-analogue scale (VAS), spanning from 0 (worst) to 10 (best). We studied 1997 patients (70% females), aged 79 (standard deviation, s.d. 8.7) years;most were frail, either functionally, clinically and cognitively. 80% of patients were discharged to home after a length of stay lasting 47.5 (s.d. 22.7) days. At admission, 3/5 patients appraised favorably their overall health (VAS ≥ 6/10): at discharge, the proportion rose to 3/4, with a mean (s.d.) gain = 2 (2) points. The improvement in self-perceived health score positively correlates with the grade expressing clients’ overall satisfaction for the stay (p 0.001), and with discharge versus admission differences in: Barthel Index (BI) total score (p < 0.001), Tinetti total score, Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Geriatric Depression Scale (5?items GDS), pain (VAS 0 to 10). A Linear regression model predicting the changes in self-perceived health included changes in BI, MMSE, GDS, pain, dropping Tinetti test. Changes in self-rated health were positively correlated to functional gain adjusted for pre-morbid level, and to relative functional gain. By analysis of variance, health self-appraisal changed more favorably in patients discharged to home than for other social outcomes (all p < 0.001). As expected, trends in self-perceived health parallel improvements in objective functional gauges and subjective indicators.

Social integration: How is it related to self-rated health?

Social integration has well-established health benefits among older adults in observational studies. However, interventions designed to increase social integration have not improved health suggesting important knowledge gaps on how social integration influences health outcomes. This study developed a new measure of social integration, daily social contact, capturing the interpersonal nature of social integration and mobility of individuals, and providing a direct assessment of individuals’ real-time access to companionship and social support. The data used is the 2006-2007 American Time Use Survey (ATUS), which surveyed 25,191 individuals aged 15 years and older (n = 4378 aged 65 years and older). Generalized ordinal logistic regression analyses revealed positive, but non-parallel relationships between daily social contacts and the ordinal categories of self-rated health among older adults. This study may be used to identify populations that experience social exclusion, such that future research can determine more precisely how to intervene to improve health outcomes.

Social demographic factors and leisure time physical activity influencing the self-rated health and happiness of Chinese people

背景和目的:健康的整体定义不仅是没有疾病或身体强壮,还在于身体,精神和社交全面的幸福状态。然而有关自我健康评估和幸福感影响因素的相关研究总体上仍是分开的。因此,本研究旨在:1)找出健康的两个方面的个体水平决定因素;2)研究个人健康的两个方面水平的协方差。方法:对自评健康和幸福水平为1级的10968人进行了多变量多水平分析。数据来源于2015年中国社会综合调查。结果:研究发现在以下几类人中幸福感和健康水平较低。1)女人;2)老人;3)文化程度较低的人;4)目前单身的人;5)个人经济地位较低的人;6)居住在市区的人;7)与其他变量相同类别的人相比,生活方式较为保守的人。调整相关的个体水平决定因素后,个体水平上两个健康层面的相关系数为0.19,说明未观察到稳健的协方差。结论:本研究表明我国老年人在健康的主观生理和心理维度上存在差异。我们的调查结果强调了在调查中同时关注健康的不同方面以及休闲活动的好处的重要性。

Machine Learning Prediction of Fetal Health Status from Cardiotocography Examination in Developing Healthcare Contexts

Reducing neonatal mortality is a critical global health objective,especially in resource-constrained developing countries.This study employs machine learning(ML)techniques to predict fetal health status based on cardiotocography(CTG)examination findings,utilizing a dataset from the Kaggle repository due to the limited comprehensive healthcare data available in developing nations.Features such as baseline fetal heart rate,uterine contractions,and waveform characteristics were extracted using the RFE wrapper feature engineering technique and scaled with a standard scaler.Six ML models—Logistic Regression(LR),Decision Tree(DT),Random Forest(RF),Gradient Boosting(GB),Categorical Boosting(CB),and Extended Gradient Boosting(XGB)—are trained via cross-validation and evaluated using performance metrics.The developed models were trained via cross-validation and evaluated using ML performance metrics.Eight out of the 21 features selected by GB returned their maximum Matthews Correlation Coefficient(MCC)score of 0.6255,while CB,with 20 of the 21 features,returned the maximum and highest MCC score of 0.6321.The study demonstrated the ability of ML models to predict fetal health conditions from CTG exam results,facilitating early identification of high-risk pregnancies and enabling prompt treatment to prevent severe neonatal outcomes.

Impact of Village-based Health Education of Tobacco Control on the Current Smoking Rate in Chinese Rural Areas

The number of smokers in Chinese rural areas is more than 200 million, which is twice that in cities. It is very significant to carry out tobacco control interventions in rural areas. We performed this community intervention study to evaluate the efficacy of village-based health education of tobacco control on the male current smoking rate in rural areas. The population of this study was the males above 15 years old from 6 villages in rural areas. The villages were randomly assigned to intervention group or control group（3 villages in each group）. Self-designed smoking questionnaire was applied. The intervention group received the village-based health education of tobacco control for one year. The primary outcome measurement was the male current smoking rate. In the baseline investigation, completed surveys were returned by 814 male residents from the control group and 831 male residents from the intervention group. The male current smoking rate in the control group and the intervention group was 61.2% and 58.5%, respectively, before intervention. There was no significant difference between these two groups（P〉0.05）. After one-year intervention, the current smoking rate in the intervention group（51.2%） was significantly lower than that in the control group（62.8%）（P〈0.001）. Our study suggested that the village-based health education of tobacco control was effective in lowering the male current smoking rate in rural areas, which could be a suitable and feasible way for tobacco control in the Chinese rural areas.

2018—2022年浙江省羊布鲁氏菌病血清学监测分析

为掌握浙江省羊布鲁氏菌病(以下简称“布病”)流行情况,2018—2022年累计在6810个场点采集375433份血清学样品,使用虎红平板凝集试验和试管凝集试验对羊血清布病抗体进行检测。结果显示:2018—2022年浙江省羊布病群体阳性率分别为0.16%、0.41%、0.29%、0.13%、0.07%,个体阳性率分别为0.090%、0.080%、0.280%、0.010%、0.004%,种羊场、商品代养殖场、散养户和流通场所个体阳性率分别为0、0.09%、0.01%、0.19%,温州、湖州、衢州、金华、嘉兴等5个地市个体阳性率分别为0.29%、0.16%、0.10%、0.03%和0.02%。结果表明,5年来浙江省羊布病防控成效明显,阳性率呈整体下降趋势,但羊养殖量大、交易频繁地区的防控形势不容乐观,流通场所仍是羊布病防控的薄弱环节。建议坚持检测、扑杀、无疫小区和净化场建设等措施,探索使用先进科技手段有效打击违规调运行为,进一步降低羊群布病流行率,维护畜牧业生产安全和公共卫生安全。

内蒙古自治区社区5类精神障碍患者精神卫生服务利用现状

目的:描述内蒙古自治区社区5类精神障碍终生患者精神卫生服务利用现况,为健康教育和制定相关政策提供参考。方法:采用分层多阶段不等概率抽样方法抽取内蒙古自治区18岁及以上常住居民共12 315名,采用复合性国际诊断交谈表调查心境障碍、焦虑障碍、物质使用障碍、间歇爆发性障碍、进食障碍等5类精神障碍及精神卫生服务利用现况,以单因素分析方法进行描述性统计。结果:5类精神障碍中,任何一种精神障碍终生患者咨询率为18.7%,治疗率为10.2%,患者接受非医务工作者治疗的比例最高(31.4%),其次是接受精神科或心理科医生治疗;患者中有1.1%的患者接受药物治疗,有2.5%的患者接受心理治疗。结论:内蒙古自治区精神障碍患者精神卫生服务利用率较低,要广泛开展正确求医的健康教育。

徐汇区中学生精神卫生知识知晓率调查分析

目的 通过对徐汇区中学生精神卫生知识知晓率调查分析,探讨人群差异及知晓水平的影响因素,进而为优化中学生心理健康教育提供参考。方法 采用先典型后分层整群随机抽样,使用《中学生心理健康知识问卷》,对徐汇区504名中学生进行调查。以精神卫生知识得分和知晓率作为评价精神卫生知识知晓水平的依据,并就性别、年级、学校级别、家庭状况、是否接受过心理咨询或心理治疗、是否会担心别人误解而拒绝接受心理咨询这5个特征进行t检验和多元线性回归进行统计分析。结果 女生精神卫生知识知晓率为76.05%,高于男生的72.46%(P<0.05);高中生为78.14%,高于初中生的71.75%(P<0.05);接受过心理咨询或心理治疗的77.76%,高于未曾接受过心理咨询或心理治疗的73.72%(P<0.05);不会担心别人误解而拒绝接受心理咨询的中学生精神卫生知晓率为77.03%,高于会担心和不知道会不会担心别人误解的中学生的68.34%(P<0.05)。结论 不同学校类型、不同家庭状况的精神卫生知识知晓水平无差异;性别、年级、是否接受过心理咨询或心理治疗和会不会担心别人误解而拒绝接受心理咨询是精神卫生知识知晓水平的影响因素。

健康体检人群甲状腺结节检出情况及发病的影响因素

目的调查健康体检人群甲状腺结节(TNs)检出情况,并分析其影响因素,为早期防治TNs提供参考依据。方法选取2022年1月1日至2023年4月30日15393例健康体检人群,均进行多普勒超声检查,按年龄分层及性别统计TNs患病率,通过单因素及多因素logistic回归方程分析TNs影响因素。结果15393例健康体检者,共检查出5001例TNs,检出率为32.49%(5001/15393)。男性不同年龄组TNs检出率均低于女性(P<0.05)。健康人群随着年龄增长TNs检出率呈升高趋势(P<0.05)。两组体重指数、收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖(FPG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、高脂血症、糖尿病、代谢综合征、脂肪肝、焦虑、抑郁比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。年龄、性别、糖尿病、脂代谢综合征、脂肪肝、焦虑、抑郁均为TNs独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论健康体检人群TNs检出率较高,主要与年龄、性别、糖尿病、脂代谢综合征、脂肪肝、焦虑、抑郁等因素有关,临床应在健康体检中普及甲状腺彩超检查项目,以实现对甲状腺疾病的尽早防治。

整合多因素影响的城市消防站布局优化实践

为了科学规划城市消防站的数量和空间位置,提高同等时间下对责任区域的覆盖率,保证应急救援的时效性,避免可能导致的更大程度人员伤亡和财产损失,本研究以《城市消防站建设标准》为依据,运用地理信息系统(GIS),增加危险化学品重点单位的权重,根据调研情况提出10 min内90%覆盖率为考量标准,充分考虑保留现有消防站同时建设新站的经济成本和不合理布局对消防救援人员健康造成的危害,进行城市消防站布局优化。据此思路,以包头市昆区为例开展实践研究,结果表明:昆区消防站布局优化后,在相同阻抗中断下,消防站可达区域面积和对责任区域覆盖率均有较大增长。因此,运用该思路开展城市消防站布局优化具有一定的科学性。

2019—2021年兰州市严重精神障碍患者管理治疗状况分析

目的:分析2019—2021年兰州市严重精神障碍患者管理治疗状况,为兰州市制定防治措施及精神卫生政策提供科学依据。方法:提取甘肃省严重精神障碍信息系统中2019—2021年兰州市严重精神障碍患者相关数据,并用Excel 2007进行统计分析。结果:甘肃省精神卫生监测信息系统显示2019—2021年兰州市在册严重精神障碍患者为11 310例、11 914例、12 295例,报告患病率为3.03‰、 3.19‰、 3.42‰,规范管理率为73.48%、 76.16%、 80.21%,患者面访率为72.25%、79.04%、81.53%,患者规律服药率为32.74%、43.76%、52.05%。结论:2019—2021年兰州市严重精神障碍患者报告患病率、规范管理率、患者面访率以及患者规律服药率均有提高,但报告患病率水平和患者规律服药率水平仍低于国家要求。严重精神障碍患者和家属的病耻感是导致报告患病率与规范管理率偏低的主要原因,而精神卫生资源分布的不均衡性导致远郊患者规律服药率偏低。

知信行健康教育护理在冠状动脉旁路移植术患者中的应用效果

目的:观察知信行健康教育护理在冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年3月至2022年2月该院收治的92例CABG患者的临床资料,按照护理方法不同将其分为观察组与对照组各46例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施知信行健康教育护理,两组均护理至患者出院。比较两组护理依从率,护理前后应对方式[医学应对问卷(MCMQ)]评分、自护能力[自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)]评分,护理满意度,以及主要心血管不良事件发生率。结果:观察组护理依从率为95.65%(44/46),高于对照组的78.26%(36/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组面对评分高于对照组,回避、屈服评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组自我概念、自我责任感、自我护理技能、健康知识水平等ESCA各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.83%(45/46),高于对照组的82.61%(38/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组心脏不良事件发生率为4.35%(2/46),低于对照组的19.57%(9/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上实施知信行健康教育护理可提高CABG患者护理依从率、自护能力评分和护理满意度,改善应对方式评分,降低主要心血管不良事件发生率,效果优于单纯常规护理。

基于健康生态学模型的潍坊市居民自测健康状况及影响因素研究

目的:基于健康生态学模型分析潍坊市居民自测健康状况并探讨其影响因素,为改善居民健康状况提供参考依据。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法选取调查对象,应用自测健康评定量表及自制人口学资料问卷进行调查,利用SPSS26.0对数据进行描述性分析、Pearson相关分析、单因素方差分析并利用多元线性回归探讨潍坊市居民自测健康状况的影响因素。结果:共回收问卷704份,其中有效问卷668份,问卷有效率为94.89%。668例居民的自测健康总分为324.78±49.61分。其中,生理健康子量表汇总得分为123.19±19.81分,心理健康子量表汇总得分为111.66±21.65分,社会健康子量表汇总得分为89.61±18.37分;多元线性回归结果显示,患慢性病情况、睡眠时间、锻炼频率、参加健康教育活动情况、家庭成员关系、就业状况、签约家庭医生情况、经济状况、居住条件、医疗服务可及性、养老保险情况均为潍坊市居民自测健康总分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:潍坊市居民自测健康水平有待提升,健康生态学模型的五个维度中均存在对潍坊市居民自测健康总分有影响的因素。因此,应从个体行为、环境、政策等角度有针对性地综合施措,提高潍坊市居民的健康水平。

心率变异性生物反馈调节自主神经系统的机制及应用

背景:心率变异性生物反馈是采用共振频率下的深慢呼吸方式在心血管系统中引起有节奏的高幅度振荡,从而刺激和锻炼自主神经反射及压力反射的一种呼吸训练方式。然而,目前的研究尚未系统综述心率变异性生物反馈是如何调节自主神经功能并产生作用的。研究者们对心率变异性生物反馈的机制缺乏全面认识,且对其应用进展及方案尚不完全清楚。目的:对国内外现有的心率变异性生物反馈对不同人群症状影响的试验研究进行梳理,介绍心率变异性生物反馈调节自主神经系统的机制及应用进展。方法:以“心率变异性生物反馈,共振呼吸,自主神经,心率变异性,生物反馈,呼吸训练”“Heart rate variability biofeedback,Resonance breathing,Heart rate variability,Autonomic nerve,Breathing training,Chronic diseases,Mental illness,biofeedback”等为检索词在中国知网、万方、PubMed及Web of Science等文献数据库进行检索,根据纳入和排除标准共获得相关文献75篇。结果与结论:①机体的振荡系统与共振系统是心率变异性生物反馈产生作用的前提,振荡反映了外部刺激和自身调节的反射系统的运作,共振则是两个系统的同步振荡引起更高的振幅运作。②交感神经和副交感神经平衡是维持稳定的内环境的前提,自主神经系统紊乱会伴随心率变异性降低并与相关疾病的进展密切相关。心率变异性生物反馈是基于心血管系统的共振特性,以共振频率下的深慢呼吸方式在心血管系统中引起有节奏的高幅度振荡,改善交感和副交感系统反射的调节功能,增强两个系统之间的平衡调节。③心血管系统共振的两个主要机制是压力反射闭环通路和呼吸性窦性心律失常,两个机制以及压力反射特有的延迟共同作用导致在共振频率节奏的呼吸时,心率与呼吸呈现0°相位角的振荡,血压与呼吸呈现180°相位角振荡,是一种易操作、效果好的周期性刺激人体心血管振荡系统的训练方法。④目前心率变异性生物反馈大多应用于心理疾病、慢病以及体育领域,但其存在干预机制及功效不清,干预内容、干预频率及干预时间存在差异,未有研究针对不同类型人群对应的干预方式做相关综述研究。⑤心率变异性生物反馈作为一种非药物、非侵入性的干预手段,可以显著提高心率变异性,调节交感神经与副交感神经平衡,改善自主神经系统的稳定性和弹性。未来建议探索其诱发心血管共振通路的机制与应用情况,添加长期随访,以评估其在不同领域中的长期应用价值,为一些复杂疾病的综合治疗提供新的方向和策略。

2019—2022年上海市静安区学校结核病密接筛查及学校卫生教师结核病知识知晓情况调查

目的:了解上海市静安区学校结核病防控工作现状,为完善学生结核病防治策略提供理论依据。方法:通过静安区学校肺结核登记本,汇总2019—2022年学校或家庭地址位于静安区的学生肺结核患者及结核病密切接触者的相关信息,分析学校结核病流行特征、密切接触者结核感染率等;对静安区托幼机构、小学、初中、高中及中专的学校卫生教师开展问卷调查,了解其对学校结核病相关知识的知晓程度。结果:2019—2022年静安区共发生学校结核病54例,其中,托幼机构、小学、初中、高中学生共17例,大学生25例,托幼机构、小学、初中教职员工12例;主要为因症就诊,共40例。2019—2022年静安区共筛查学校结核病患者密切接触者735人,其中,接受结核感染筛查679人,发现结核潜伏感染阳性63人,潜伏感染阳性率为9.28%(63/679)。其中,托幼机构儿童、学生感染阳性率为7.44%(43/578),教职员工感染阳性率为19.80%(20/101)。符合预防性服药标准且应服药者服药率为13.64%(6/44)。接受调查的202名卫生教师对学校结核病核心信息总知晓率为65.10%,对结核感染核心信息总知晓率为53.34%。结论:静安区学生结核病患者主动发现比例、潜伏感染阳性者预防性服药比例以及学校卫生教师结核病信息知晓率均较低,学校结核病防治相关工作仍需加强。