“One Core,Two Sources”:The Endogenous Logic of China’s Path to Develop Human Rights from the Perspective of“Two Integrations”

Abstract:The development of China’s human rights path is driv-en by both external and internal factors,influenced by general prin-ciples of human rights worldwide while also following China’s own endogenous logic.The concept of the“Two Integrations”reflects the continuous theoretical innovation of the Chinese Communist Party based on China’s national conditions,significantly illustrating the en-dogenous logic of China’s human rights path.Among these,the“basic principles of Marxism”occupy a“core”position within the endoge-nous logic of China’s human rights path,and to some extent,embody an understanding of the inherent laws of human rights.Meanwhile,“China’s specific realities”and“fine traditional Chinese culture”serve as the“living water sources”for the ongoing advancement of China’s human rights.The“Two Integrations”represent an intrinsic requirement of historical materialism and practical materialism.The logical structure of“One Core,Two Sources”explains the endogenous nature of China’s human rights path,offering both an interpretation of the driving forces behind China’s human rights path and a defense of its rationality.

CHINA'S SELF-CONFIDENCE AND CONSCIOUSNESS IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

'China should make greater contributions to mankind.'Such contributions are now to be found more and more on the level of global governance.As General Secretary Xi Jinping observed in his New Year Address of 2016,'the world is too big,and challenges are too many,to go without the voice from China being heard,without solution ideas from China being shared,without the involvement of China being needed'.

Pioneering a New Realm of Human Rights Civilization in the Chinese Path to Modernization——An Overview of the Symposium on“The Chinese Path to Modernization and the Promotion of Free and Comprehensive Human Development”

On October 14,2023,a symposium themed“The Chinese Path to Modernization and the Promotion of Free and Comprehensive Human Development”was held in Changchun,Jilin Province,China.More than fifty experts,scholars,and researchers from national institutions and universities engaged in discussions and exchanges on human rights on the Chinese path to modernization,including the path,practice,knowledge systems,and civilization forms of human rights.This symposium played a significant role in advancing the construction of the disciplinary system,academic system,and discourse system of human rights in China.

Human Rights and Development:China's Contributions Based on a Larger Concept of Human Rights

The Western liberal view of global governance can no longer effectively address the challenges facing the world today or respond to the demands of developing countries in the fields of human rights and development.Meanwhile,the United Nations human rights and development agenda also has its limitations.Against such a backdrop,China's path of human rights development has avoided the trap of human rights confrontation and the clash of civilizations.It has set an example of complementarity and positive interaction between human rights and development by unifying collective human rights with individual human rights and integrating the universality and particularity of human rights.Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,delivered a speech at the 37th group study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on China's Path of Human Rights Development.This elevated China's human rights development to a new historical height.Practice has proved that China's concept and path of human rights in the new era have not only effectively promoted the development of its human rights cause,but also contributed Chinese wisdom to the global cause of human rights and development with a larger concept of human rights.Under the framework of the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind,the Belt and Road Initiative,and the Global Development Initiative,China has contributed to enhancing the discourse power of developing countries in human rights and building a fairer,more just,more reasonable and more inclusive system for global human rights governance.

Historical Conditions and Experiences Summary of China’s Human Rights Development Path Since the Founding of the PRC

Since the founding of the People’s republic of china,the path of human rights development in china has been based on national liberation and state sovereignty.The practice of human rights protection in the 30 years before the launch of reform and opening-up accumulated the conditions for the practice after the launch of reform and opening-up.reform and opening-up have provided the great motivation and opportunity for the development of human rights in china.against the background of international practice,china’s human rights development path,since the founding of the People’s republic of china,has been developed in the fight against human rights diplomacy that interferes in china’s internal affairs with human rights used as a political tool.it has gone through the process from evasion to passive counterattacks,and then actively participating and playing a leading role.The 70 years’development of human rights in china shows that human rights progress is highly dependent on the country’s construction of the rule of law,and the coordinated and comprehensive promotion of human rights protection policies promotes the overall progress of the human rights.in order to promote human rights with development,the transition from the top-down path to the combination of top-down and down-top path is suggested.

Taking the Path of Poverty Reduction with Chinese Characteristics to Promote New Progress in China's Human Rights——A Keynote Speech at the Opening Ceremony of 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights

The 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights opens on this wonderful autumn day.On behalf of the China Society for Human Rights Studies, I wish to express warm congratulations on the opening of the forum and a sincere welcome to all guests from home and abroad.

70 Years of China’s Finance:History,Contributions and Prospects

Over the past 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,great changes have been seen in the financial industry in terms of its nature,function,scale,structure and other features.It has experienced six stages of development,namely,inception and consolidation,arduous growth,exploration and restructuring,segmentation,fictitious economy orientation,and real economy promotion and risk prevention.The tremendous success and useful experience made during this period have largely bolstered the prosperity and stability of the Chinese economy,improved Chinese people’s living standards,and exerted a profound impact on China’s economy and society.Based on its development pattern,the Chinese financial sector will expect further openingup at home and abroad and a growing capacity in serving the real economy,while new business forms and models will emerge rapidly and stronger preventive measures against financial risks will be needed.In response to the financial development in the new era,proactive and pragmatic measures need to be in place to safeguard the stable and sound development of the financial industry.

Upholding Integrity and Innovation to Promote Human Rights Development——Review of the Symposium on the 20th Anniversary of the Publication of Human Rights magazine

Human Rights magazine and the Center for Human Rights Studies of Renmin University of China held the Symposium on the 20thAnniversary of the Publication of Human Rights magazine on May 18, 2022. More than 30 experts and scholars from various universities and academic journals gathered online to discuss such topics as “an in-depth learning of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speeches on respecting and protecting human rights”, “review and prospect of the 20^(th)anniversary of the publication of Human Rights magazine”, and “the role of the academic journal platform on promoting the development of china’s human rights theories”. They studied Xi Jinping’s important speeches on China’s path of human rights, probed into the original concept of China’s human rights, and developed the discipline system, academic system, and discourse system of China’s human rights, providing insights for such academic journals as Human Rights to boost China’s human rights in theory and practice.

中国式现代化的“起点”考辩

起点关涉事物发展的源头,对于考察事物的全过程具有基础性意义。学界对中国式现代化的“起点”问题争议颇多,主要有“新时代起点说”“改革开放起点说”“新中国成立起点说”“中国共产党成立起点说”“五四运动起点说”“洋务运动起点说”“鸦片战争起点”说。之所以出现这些分歧,是因为混淆了“中国式现代化”与“中国的现代化”这两个核心概念。通过概念辨析可知,中国式现代化的历史起点应该是“新中国成立”。原因在于:从实践来看,中国式现代化是在“新中国成立”之后才开启的;从党的领导人的经典论述来看,中国式现代化的历史起点是“新中国成立”;从党的文献来看,中国式现代化的历史起点还是“新中国成立”。

Days Inn’s Development Path in China

In June 2011, Days Inn China held its fourth general managers’ annual conference in Xi’an,capital city of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. With five new deals to build hotels,

China’s Path Toward Innovation

China outlined the indigenous innovation strategy in its National Medium-and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-20) four years ago.What is the main goal of the strategy and how has it been progressing? What are the Central Government’s support policies and what efforts are still needed? Are there any barriers hindering the de-velopment of indigenous innovation in the country? Gao Xudong,a senior researcher with the Research Center for Technological Innovation at Tsinghua University sat down with Beijing Review reporter Lan Xinzhen to share his opinions.Edited excerpts follow

关于建立和完善中国生态补偿机制的思考

生态补偿是近年来学界及社会较为关心的重要议题,如何构建较完善的理论体系和运行机制已成为当前迫切之需。本文从揭示"外部成本内部化"和"明晰产权界限"的生态补偿本质切入,简要回顾了生态补偿的中国实践,在详细阐释补偿依据、补偿客体、补偿主体、补偿标准和补偿方式5大核心要素的基础上,构建了生态补偿实践路径,提出了完善生态补偿机制方面需要注意的关键问题是确定合理的实施方案、权衡适当的利益关系和准确定位管理者角色。

全面推进乡村教育振兴的中国路径

乡村要振兴,关键在人才;人才要培养,根本在教育。全面推进乡村教育振兴,在政策意涵上,彰显了乡村教育、科技、人才一体化布局,乡村教育振兴与教育振兴乡村统筹设计,乡村教育振兴层次类别与地域功能全面覆盖;在研究方法上,学术界意识到用西方理论套裁中国实践的危害,提出了“从中国实践出发”或“扎根中国实际”的社会科学方案,但理论原型依然是“西方”的,是“从西方看中国”而不是“从中国看中国”,应回归“把中国作为方法”;在实践路径上,实现了赓续优秀传统与弘扬现代价值、教育振兴乡村与乡村教育振兴、政府倾斜支持与多方援助帮扶的有机结合,充分展现了新型举国体制的力量。

中国慈善体制改革的三重路径及其演进逻辑——基于三个案例的比较分析

中国慈善体制改革的核心是从政府型慈善组织转变成社会型慈善组织。这一转变过程表现为社会化、企业化、市场化的三重路径。从案例比较来看,社会化是慈善体制改革的核心路径,企业化的核心要素是品牌项目运作,市场化是建立在成熟的社会化和企业化基础之上的。当前有筹资网络社会化、执行网络社会化、慈善财务透明推动三种改革演进逻辑,而慈善财务透明是慈善体制改革的关键。

中国扶贫开发道路研究:评述与展望

中国扶贫开发道路研究具有重要的理论实践意义。文章对已有中国扶贫开发道路研究的主要方面,包括历史进程与贡献、战略与政策演变、基本经验与主要模式、精准扶贫精准脱贫方略、未来发展等进行主要观点梳理和综合性评述,讨论和阐述中国扶贫开发道路研究的方向和重点。

中国梦的信仰意蕴与实现路径

实现中华民族的伟大复兴,是近代以来中华民族最伟大的梦想。其中,国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福是其本质内涵,生态文明、民主法治、公平正义、信仰和谐是其重要内容。由其现实性与理想性、民族性与大众性、历时性与共时性等特征决定,中国梦在增强政治认同、提升精神境界、凝聚信仰人士、激发自然敬畏、引领社会愿景等方面具有重要作用。作为一种科学、崇高的信仰,中国梦只有遵循认知、接触、认同、归属与践行的信仰生成规律,致力于其理论研究与宣传、经济建设与国际话语权、关注和改善民生、社会公平和正义、尊重劳动和知识等方面的高水平建设,方可将中国梦的现实化推进到新的阶段。

涉诉信访与法治的中国路径--以和谐社会的构建为背景

构建和谐社会不仅是我国当前治国理念之表达,也是促使法学界重新审视法治的中国路径之契机。而涉诉信访就是我们在探究法治的中国路径时所必须正视的一个典型问题。它是我国一段时期以来诉权与司法权之间的扭曲关系、重实体正义而轻程序正义的制度设计、诉讼审判与非诉讼纠纷解决机制之间纠缠不清之状况的反映和产物。应借助和谐社会的理念,对涉诉信访这一中国的特有制度予以创造性的转化,将其整合为我国法治进程中更为积极和谐的因素,促使诉权与司法权形成良性互动,诉讼审判与非诉讼纠纷解决机制相得益彰,彼此促进,把强调实体正义与追求程序正义有机地统合协调起来。

新一轮开放内涵和路径解读

开放是我国的必然选择,是推进制度建设、解决经济社会突出问题、把握发展战略机遇的重要举措。党的十八大以来,我国新一轮开放的内涵逐渐明确,优化开放行为和方式、提升开放标准和水平是其重点。在路径选择上,我国需要以开放推进行政体制改革,以开放推进市场经济发展,以开放推进社会和谐发展,以开放推进重点领域发展。