Vibration attenuation performance of wind turbine tower using a prestressed tuned mass damper under seismic excitation

With the rapid development of large megawatt wind turbines,the operation environment of wind turbine towers(WTTs)has become increasingly complex.In particular,seismic excitation can create a resonance response and cause excessive vibration of the WTT.To investigate the vibration attenuation performance of the WTT under seismic excitations,a novel passive vibration control device,called a prestressed tuned mass damper(PS-TMD),is presented in this study.First,a mathematical model is established based on structural dynamics under seismic excitation.Then,the mathematical analytical expression of the dynamic coefficient is deduced,and the parameter design method is obtained by system tuning optimization.Next,based on a theoretical analysis and parameter design,the numerical results showed that the PS-TMD was able to effectively mitigate the resonance under the harmonic basal acceleration.Finally,the time-history analysis method is used to verify the effectiveness of the traditional pendulum tuned mass damper(PTMD)and the novel PS-TMD device,and the results indicate that the vibration attenuation performance of the PS-TMD is better than the PTMD.In addition,the PS-TMD avoids the nonlinear effect due to the large oscillation angle,and has the potential to dissipate hysteretic energy under seismic excitation.

Parameters Optimization and Performance Evaluation of the Tuned Inerter Damper for the Seismic Protection of Adjacent Building Structures

In order to improve the seismic performance of adjacent buildings,two types of tuned inerter damper(TID)damping systems for adjacent buildings are proposed,which are composed of springs,inerter devices and dampers in serial or in parallel.The dynamic equations of TID adjacent building damping systems were derived,and the H2 norm criterion was used to optimize and adjust them,so that the system had the optimum damping performance under white noise random excitation.Taking TID frequency ratio and damping ratio as optimization parameters,the optimum analytical solutions of the displacement frequency response of the undamped structure under white noise excitation were obtained.The results showed that compared with the classic TMD,TID could obtain a better damping effect in the adjacent buildings.Comparing the TIDs composed of serial or parallel,it was found that the parallel TIDs had more significant advantages in controlling the peak displacement frequency response,while the H2 norm of the displacement frequency response of the damping system under the coupling of serial TID was smaller.Taking the adjacent building composed of two ten-story frame structures as an example,the displacement and energy collection time history analysis of the adjacent building coupled with the optimum design parameter TIDs were carried out.It was found that TID had a better damping effect in the full-time range compared with the classic TMD.This paper also studied the potential power of TID in adjacent buildings,which can be converted into available power resources during earthquakes.

Classification of Conversational Sentences Using an Ensemble Pre-Trained Language Model with the Fine-Tuned Parameter

Sentence classification is the process of categorizing a sentence based on the context of the sentence.Sentence categorization requires more semantic highlights than other tasks,such as dependence parsing,which requires more syntactic elements.Most existing strategies focus on the general semantics of a conversation without involving the context of the sentence,recognizing the progress and comparing impacts.An ensemble pre-trained language model was taken up here to classify the conversation sentences from the conversation corpus.The conversational sentences are classified into four categories:information,question,directive,and commission.These classification label sequences are for analyzing the conversation progress and predicting the pecking order of the conversation.Ensemble of Bidirectional Encoder for Representation of Transformer(BERT),Robustly Optimized BERT pretraining Approach(RoBERTa),Generative Pre-Trained Transformer(GPT),DistilBERT and Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding(XLNet)models are trained on conversation corpus with hyperparameters.Hyperparameter tuning approach is carried out for better performance on sentence classification.This Ensemble of Pre-trained Language Models with a Hyperparameter Tuning(EPLM-HT)system is trained on an annotated conversation dataset.The proposed approach outperformed compared to the base BERT,GPT,DistilBERT and XLNet transformer models.The proposed ensemble model with the fine-tuned parameters achieved an F1_score of 0.88.

超高层Tuned Mass Damper防震支撑系统技术研究应用

超高层建筑是现代城市建设的重要标志之一,其高度已经超过了传统建筑的极限。然而,随着建筑高度不断增加,地震的破坏力也越来越强,超高层建筑面临着更加严峻的安全挑战。因此,研究超高层建筑防震支撑系统技术非常重要,Tuned Mass Damper(TMD)是一种被广泛研究和应用的超高层建筑防震支撑系统技术,TMD最初是在20世纪60年代提出的,最早应用于桥梁上,后来,TMD被引入到建筑领域,并得到广泛的应用。通过精确调节质量、阻尼和弹性等参数来削弱地震引起的建筑物减震效应,从而减少了建筑物因地震造成的损害和崩塌的风险.

Variable stiffness tuned particle dampers for vibration control of cantilever boring bars

This research proposes a novel type of variable stiffness tuned particle damper(TPD)for reducing vibrations in boring bars.The TPD integrates the developments of particle damping and dynamical vibration absorber,whose frequency tuning principle is established through an equivalent theoretical model.Based on the multiphase flow theory of gas-solid,it is effective to obtain the equivalent damping and stiffness of the particle damping.The dynamic equations of the coupled system,consisting of a boring bar with the TPD,are built by Hamilton’s principle.The vibration suppression of the TPD is assessed by calculating the amplitude responses of the boring bar both with and without the TPD by the Newmark-beta algorithm.Moreover,an improvement is proposed to the existing gas-solid flow theory,and a comparative analysis of introducing the stiffness term on the damping effect is presented.The parameters of the TPD are optimized by the genetic algorithm,and the results indicate that the optimized TPD effectively reduces the peak response of the boring bar system.

A Robust Tuned Random Forest Classifier Using Randomized Grid Search to Predict Coronary Artery Diseases

Coronary artery disease(CAD)is one of themost authentic cardiovascular afflictions because it is an uncommonly overwhelming heart issue.The breakdown of coronary cardiovascular disease is one of the principal sources of death all over theworld.Cardiovascular deterioration is a challenge,especially in youthful and rural countries where there is an absence of humantrained professionals.Since heart diseases happen without apparent signs,high-level detection is desirable.This paper proposed a robust and tuned random forest model using the randomized grid search technique to predictCAD.The proposed framework increases the ability of CADpredictions by tracking down risk pointers and learning the confusing joint efforts between them.Nowadays,the healthcare industry has a lot of data but needs to gain more knowledge.Our proposed framework is used for extracting knowledge from data stores and using that knowledge to help doctors accurately and effectively diagnose heart disease(HD).We evaluated the proposed framework over two public databases,Cleveland and Framingham datasets.The datasets were preprocessed by using a cleaning technique,a normalization technique,and an outlier detection technique.Secondly,the principal component analysis(PCA)algorithm was utilized to lessen the feature dimensionality of the two datasets.Finally,we used a hyperparameter tuning technique,randomized grid search,to tune a random forest(RF)machine learning(ML)model.The randomized grid search selected the best parameters and got the ideal CAD analysis.The proposed framework was evaluated and compared with traditional classifiers.Our proposed framework’s accuracy,sensitivity,precision,specificity,and f1-score were 100%.The evaluation of the proposed framework showed that it is an unrivaled perceptive outcome with tuning as opposed to other ongoing existing frameworks.

Energy Efficient Hyperparameter Tuned Deep Neural Network to Improve Accuracy of Near-Threshold Processor

When it comes to decreasing margins and increasing energy effi-ciency in near-threshold and sub-threshold processors,timing error resilience may be viewed as a potentially lucrative alternative to examine.On the other hand,the currently employed approaches have certain restrictions,including high levels of design complexity,severe time constraints on error consolidation and propagation,and uncontaminated architectural registers(ARs).The design of near-threshold circuits,often known as NT circuits,is becoming the approach of choice for the construction of energy-efficient digital circuits.As a result of the exponentially decreased driving current,there was a reduction in performance,which was one of the downsides.Numerous studies have advised the use of NT techniques to chip multiprocessors as a means to preserve outstanding energy efficiency while minimising performance loss.Over the past several years,there has been a clear growth in interest in the development of artificial intelligence hardware with low energy consumption(AI).This has resulted in both large corporations and start-ups producing items that compete on the basis of varying degrees of performance and energy use.This technology’s ultimate goal was to provide levels of efficiency and performance that could not be achieved with graphics processing units or general-purpose CPUs.To achieve this objective,the technology was created to integrate several processing units into a single chip.To accomplish this purpose,the hardware was designed with a number of unique properties.In this study,an Energy Effi-cient Hyperparameter Tuned Deep Neural Network(EEHPT-DNN)model for Variation-Tolerant Near-Threshold Processor was developed.In order to improve the energy efficiency of artificial intelligence(AI),the EEHPT-DNN model employs several AI techniques.The notion focuses mostly on the repercussions of embedded technologies positioned at the network’s edge.The presented model employs a deep stacked sparse autoencoder(DSSAE)model with the objective of creating a variation-tolerant NT processor.The time-consuming method of modifying hyperparameters through trial and error is substituted with the marine predators optimization algorithm(MPO).This method is utilised to modify the hyperparameters associated with the DSSAE model.To validate that the proposed EEHPT-DNN model has a higher degree of functionality,a full simulation study is conducted,and the results are analysed from a variety of perspectives.This was completed so that the enhanced performance could be evaluated and analysed.According to the results of the study that compared numerous DL models,the EEHPT-DNN model performed significantly better than the other models.

Automated Arabic Text Classification Using Hyperparameter Tuned Hybrid Deep Learning Model

The text classification process has been extensively investigated in various languages,especially English.Text classification models are vital in several Natural Language Processing(NLP)applications.The Arabic language has a lot of significance.For instance,it is the fourth mostly-used language on the internet and the sixth official language of theUnitedNations.However,there are few studies on the text classification process in Arabic.A few text classification studies have been published earlier in the Arabic language.In general,researchers face two challenges in the Arabic text classification process:low accuracy and high dimensionality of the features.In this study,an Automated Arabic Text Classification using Hyperparameter Tuned Hybrid Deep Learning(AATC-HTHDL)model is proposed.The major goal of the proposed AATC-HTHDL method is to identify different class labels for the Arabic text.The first step in the proposed model is to pre-process the input data to transform it into a useful format.The Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency(TF-IDF)model is applied to extract the feature vectors.Next,the Convolutional Neural Network with Recurrent Neural Network(CRNN)model is utilized to classify the Arabic text.In the final stage,the Crow Search Algorithm(CSA)is applied to fine-tune the CRNN model’s hyperparameters,showing the work’s novelty.The proposed AATCHTHDL model was experimentally validated under different parameters and the outcomes established the supremacy of the proposed AATC-HTHDL model over other approaches.

苹果苹果在英国申请＂Air Tunes＂商标

近日外媒发现了一个有趣的事情,在英国商标办公室的数据库中,苹果又提交了“Air Tunes”商标申请。但是在美国专利商标局的数据库搜索“Air Tunes”会得到“该商标已经被注销”的结果。Air Tunes是Air Pay技术的前身,早在2010年秋天,苹果就将Air Tl unes更名为Air Pay,并且l苹果在2016年11月11日正式注销了Air Tunes这个商标。

创新技术 创新产品——普天TD-SCDMA网络规划工具OpenTunes

随着3G尤其是中国自主创新的TD-SCDMA标准的不断成熟与发展，中国建设3G网络的时间表日益临近。因此，网络规划与优化等问题日益成为各运营商和设备厂商关注的焦点。

Novel Double-Damped Tuned AC Filters in HVDC Systems

This paper presents a performance analysis of novel doubledampedtuned alternating current (AC) filters in high voltage direct current(HVDC) systems. The proposed double-damped tuned AC filters offer theadvantages of improved performance of HVDC systems in terms of betterpower quality, high power factor, and lower total harmonic distortion (THD).The system under analysis consists of an 878 km long HVDC transmissionline connecting converter stations at Matiari and Lahore, two major cities inPakistan. The main focus of this research is to design a novel AC filter usingthe equivalent impedance method of two single-tuned and double-dampedtuned AC filters. Additionally, the impact of the damping resistor on the ACchannel is examined. TheTHDof theHVDCsystem with and without currentAC filters was also compared in this research and a double-damped tuned ACfilter was proposed. The results of the simulation represent that the proposeddouble-damped tuned AC filter is far smaller in size, offers better powerquality, and has a much lower THD compared to the AC filters currently inplace in the converter station. The simulation analysis was carried out utilizingpower systems computer-aided design (PSCAD) software.

iTunes

今年6月底，苹果公司推出了最新的Tunes 4.9版本，该版本最大的特色是支持播客（Podcasting）音频服务。

Abstractive Arabic Text Summarization Using Hyperparameter Tuned Denoising Deep Neural Network

ive Arabic Text Summarization using Hyperparameter Tuned Denoising Deep Neural Network(AATS-HTDDNN)technique.The presented AATS-HTDDNN technique aims to generate summaries of Arabic text.In the presented AATS-HTDDNN technique,the DDNN model is utilized to generate the summary.This study exploits the Chameleon Swarm Optimization(CSO)algorithm to fine-tune the hyperparameters relevant to the DDNN model since it considerably affects the summarization efficiency.This phase shows the novelty of the current study.To validate the enhanced summarization performance of the proposed AATS-HTDDNN model,a comprehensive experimental analysis was conducted.The comparison study outcomes confirmed the better performance of the AATS-HTDDNN model over other approaches.

基于机器学习的数据库系统参数优化方法综述

参数优化是影响数据库性能和适应性的关键技术,合理的参数配置对于保障数据库系统的高效运行至关重要,但由于参数较多且参数间具有强关联性,传统参数优化方法难以在高维连续的参数空间中寻找最优配置,机器学习的发展为解决这一难题带来新的机遇。通过总结和分析相关工作,将已有工作按照发展时间和特性分为专家决策、静态规则、启发式算法、传统机器学习方法和深度强化学习方法。对数据库参数优化问题进行定义,并说明启发式算法在参数优化问题上的局限性。介绍基于传统机器学习的参数优化方法,包括随机森林、支持向量机、决策树等,描述机器学习方法解决参数优化问题的一般流程并给出一般实现。由于需要大量带标注的数据,传统机器学习模型在适应性和调优能力等方面存在不足。侧重介绍深度强化学习模型的工作原理,定义参数优化问题与深度强化学习模型的映射关系,比较基于深度强化学习的相关工作对数据库性能提升、模型训练时间和涉及的技术,描述基于深度神经网络构建和训练智能体的具体流程。最后,总结已有工作的特点,对当前机器学习在数据库参数优化方面的研究热点和发展方向进行展望,指出多粒度调优、自适应算法和自运维是未来的研究趋势。

基于RoBERTa和T5的两阶段医学术语标准化

医学术语标准化作为消除实体歧义性的重要手段,被广泛应用于知识图谱的构建过程之中.针对医学领域涉及大量的专业术语和复杂的表述方式,传统匹配模型往往难以达到较高的准确率的问题,提出语义召回加精准排序的两阶段模型来提升医学术语标准化效果.首先在语义召回阶段基于改进的有监督对比学习和RoBERTa-wwm提出语义表征模型CL-BERT,通过CL-BERT生成实体的语义表征向量,根据向量之间的余弦相似度进行召回并得到标准词候选集,其次在精准排序阶段使用T5结合prompt tuning构建语义精准匹配模型,并将FGM对抗训练应用到模型训练中,然后使用精准匹配模型对原词和标准词候选集分别进行精准排序得到最终标准词.采用ccks2019公开数据集进行实验,F1值达到了0.9206,实验结果表明所提出的两阶段模型具有较高的性能,为实现医学术语标准化提供了新思路.

基于微调原型网络的小样本敏感信息识别方法

敏感信息识别主要是指识别互联网上涉及色情、毒品、邪教、暴力等类型的敏感信息,现有的敏感信息识别通常将其看作文本分类任务,但由于缺乏大规模的敏感信息标注数据,分类效果不佳。该文提出一种基于微调原型网络的小样本敏感信息识别方法,在小样本学习框架下,利用快速适应的微调原型网络来缓解元训练阶段通用新闻领域和元测试阶段敏感信息数据差异大的问题。首先,在元训练阶段,基于通用新闻领域的分类数据训练模型来学习通用知识,同时在训练过程中经过两阶段梯度更新,得到一组对新任务敏感的快速适应初始参数,然后在元测试阶段敏感文本数据集的新任务上,冻结模型部分参数并使用支持集进一步微调,使模型更好地泛化到敏感识别领域上。实验结果证明,相比当前最优的小样本分类模型,该文提出的快速适应微调策略的原型网络显著提升了敏感信息识别效果。

附加不同形式调谐质量惯容系统的高耸烟囱轻量化减震控制

附加调谐质量阻尼器是烟囱结构的一种传统减震控制方法,然而其通常需要较大的附加质量及额外的安装空间,这为施工安装带来不便。本文提出附加调谐质量惯容系统(TMIS)控制高耸烟囱的地震响应,以利用惯容元件的表观质量效果实现轻量化减震目标。同时,考虑烟囱高阶模态对其地震响应不容忽视的影响,提出沿烟囱高度布置的分布式TMIS以实现多模态控制效果。建立了基于两种不同惯容子系统的TMIS力学模型及相应的附加分布式TMIS烟囱运动方程。以金井清谱为随机地震激励输入,并基于改进的定点理论提出了分布式TMIS的部分设计参数简化假设,提出了基于需求的分布式TMIS烟囱结构多模态优化设计方法。通过实例验证了所建议设计方法的有效性,并对比检验了分布式TMIS的轻量化及多模态控制效果,通过参数分析检验了所采用的改进定点理论简化的合理性。结果表明:所建议的设计方法可以按照预定目标发挥两种分布式TMIS的减震性能,两种分布式TMIS均显示了明显的轻量化减震效果。

基于改进开关可调电容的宽调谐太赫兹频率源设计

针对太赫兹频率源调谐范围窄的问题,基于普通PMOS可变电容设计了一种改进的开关可调电容,实现了电容变化的单调性,并基于该电容结合衬底调谐方式设计了一种宽调谐范围、高输出功率的压控振荡器(Voltage-controlled oscillator, VCO)。将设计的VCO结合二倍频器实现了一种工作在太赫兹频段的,具有较宽调谐范围及较高输出功率的太赫兹频率源。使用40 nm CMOS工艺设计的太赫兹频率源输出频率为146.3~168.5 GHz,调谐范围14.1%,并同时具有最高1.3 dBm的输出功率,其在10 MHz频偏处的相位噪声最优为-105.52 dBc/Hz。