Analysis on Influential Factors of Peasants' Willingness to Exit Homestead in Regions with Different Economy Development Levels——Taihe Village,Chaohu County-Level City,and Ancang Village,Taihu County as Examples

The research concluded peasants＇ willingness on homestead exiting and influential factors by questionnaire survey and interviewing in two villages with varied levels of economic development in Anhui Province.Comparisons were performed on subjective factors and objective factors were explored by Logistic regression.The results showed that both of education background and homestead use have positive correlation with peasants＇ willingness on homestead exit;the number of family members has negative effects on peasants in advanced village but the number of migrant workers or members living in cities has positive effects;the area of homestead has positive effects on peasants in underdeveloped village.Therefore,the emphasis should be varied on homestead exit upon village economy and it is necessary to reinforce homestead exit promotion at improving immigrants＇ reception work,social security,employment,and education.

A Prediction Model of Peasants’ Income in China Based on BP Neural Network

According to the related data affecting the peasants’ income in China in the years 1978-2008,a total of 13 indices are selected,such as agricultural population,output value of primary industry,and rural employees.Based on the standardized method and BP neural network method,the peasants’ income and the artificial neural network model are established and analyzed.Results show that the simulation value agrees well with the real value;the neural network model with improved BP algorithm has high prediction accuracy,rapid convergence rate and good generalization ability.Finally,suggestions are put forward to increase the peasants’ income,such as promoting the process of urbanization,developing small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas,encouraging intensive operation,and strengthening the rural infrastructure and agricultural science and technology input.

Impact of organophosphorous pesticide exposure on semen quality of Chinese peasants

Aim: To investigate the impact of organophosphorous pesticide exposure and other risk factors on the semen quality of Chinese peasants. Method: Questionnaire investigation, external genital examination and laboratory examination were conducted on 322 male peasants, including the exposed and the control groups of 161 subjects each. Results: Multivariate analysis showed that the educational level and the years of alcohol drinking influenced the semen volume. Compared with subjects of primary school education or lower, those with junior high school education had a higher semen volume (OR=1.961). Proportion of subjects with higher semen volume decreased with increased years of alcohol drinking (OR=0.962). Organophosphorous pesticide exposure decreased the number of forward progression sperm (OR=0.528), the sperm density (OR=0.266), the sperm viability (OR=0.398) and the percentage of normal morphology sperm (OR=0.281). A possible relationship was present between the season of semen collection and the number of forward progression sperm, sperm viability and percentage of normal morphology sperm. Compared with the summer data, the above three indices were higher in winter (OR being 2. 272, 4.060 and 5.249, respectively). Conclusion: Exposure to organophosphorous pesticide could damage the semen quality of the peasants. Education and alcohol drinking also affect the semen quality.

Strategies for Cultivating New Peasants Based on Modern Agricultural Development

Development of modern agriculture has higher and higher requirements on quality of peasants.This study,on the basis of connotations of modern agriculture,current situation and problems of Chinese peasants,and contradictions between modern agricultural development and peasants' quality,specifies requirements of modern agriculture on new peasants,proposes corresponding suggestions to promote the cultivation of new Chinese peasants.

Different Characteristics of Peasant Issues from the Connections between Peasants and Land

The paper analyzes the different characteristics of peasant issues formed by connections between peasants and land at different historical stages,and offers a reference for us to look squarely at peasant issues in the reality.The characteristics of peasant issues with land as the inherent feature are:the degree of connection decides the classification and policies of peasants;the private ownership of land decides the political status and influences of peasants;the inherence of private connections with land determines the future of peasants.The characteristics of peasant issues with land as the core value are:the peasant issues with land as the core is the key to victory of new-democratic revolution;the peasant issues with land as the core is the basis of establishment of socialist system;the characteristics of peasant issues with land as the guarantee are:carriers of peasants interests change from unicity to diversity;peasants change from identity certification to vocational certification;the economic influence of peasants changes and penetrates from part to entirety.

Reflections on the Peasants＇ Subjectivity in the Development of Rural Deliberative Democracy

The subjectivity of China's people deliberative democracy is essentially different from Western capital deliberative democracy. And the people's subjectivity naturally manifests as peasant's subjectivity in the deliberative democracy in rural areas. Combined with normative analysis of the whole process of rural deliberation practice,peasants' subjectivity can be summarized as broad equality of participation,completeness of the program,as well as final benefit of the result. However,there are some hidden dangers which may give rise to alienation development of deliberative politics in the current dilemma of rural deliberation practice.The fundamental way to solve the problem lies in combining subjectivity and institutionalization together to develop the rural deliberative democracy.

Approaches of Realizing Cultural Value of Red Revolutionary Site in Jiangxi Province:A Case Study of Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in Xiushui County

Red revolutionary site is a significant carrier for inheriting and spreading red culture,a witness of revolutionary history and stones,and also the best place to show connotations and value of red culture.Taking the regiment headquarter and the division headquarter of the First Division of the First Army in Xiushui County,Jiangxi Province for example,this paper explored cultural value of red site,analyzed the existing problems,tried to figure out scientific approaches of realizing cultural value of red site,so as to promote the sharing and inheritance of cultural value of red revolutionary site.

Research on Management Mode of Small-scale Irrigation Works for Farmland Based on Self-governance

The paper analyzes the practical use of management mode of small-scale farmland irrigation works in China,and studies various problems existing in the present management mode.It puts forward a mode named Water-consumer Association which is the most practical one at present.It points out some rules which must be mastered in solving problems appearing in using this mode.

Foreign Ducks Help Peasants to Shake Off Poverty

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Rebuilding and Integration of Rural Governance System Based on the Combination of Self-governance,Rule of Law and Rule of Virtue

The proposal that"the rural governance system based on the combination of self-governance,rule of law and rule of virtue should be completed"was put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.There are many challenges for the development and difficulties for the governance of rural social transformation in the new era,so"the combination of self-governance,rule of law and rule of virtue"is realistically essential,having the objective inevitability and practical possibility.The fundamental and central role of the villagers'self-governance should be brought into full play to construct"the rural governance system based on the combination of self-govermance,rule of law and rule of virtue"under the guidance of the spirit of the 19th National Congress ofthe Communist Party of China,by taking the rule of law as the legal assurance and rule of virtue as the social affection support,managing to complete and optimize the rural governance system,realize the good and right governance in the rural society,boost the modernization construction process of the national governance ability,and realize the great objective of comprehensive rural vitalization of the"stability of the rural areas,development of the agriculture and happiness of the farmers".

Differentiation of Peasants and Its Impact on Farmland Function

The implementation of the field responsibility system liberated peasants from the land and started the differentiation of peasants＇ occupation. With the differentiation of peasants＇ occupation and income differentiation, the functions of farmland also change accordingly. Based on the analysis of statistical data. the study found that over the past 30 years, the degree of occupational differentiation of peasants has become more and more complete, and income differentiation has also expanded. At the same time, the security function of traditional farmland is declining, but peasants pay more and more attention to the property function of farmland.

Empirical Analysis on the Peasants＇ Cultivated Land Abandonment Decision-making Behaviors in Central China and the Subjective Factors of the Peasants --Jiangxi Province Is Taken as an Example

Following China＇s rapid advance the process of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of rural labor into cities, abandoned land becomes a universal phenomenon and shows an enlarge spread trend. Therefore, the food security of our country is threatened. This article will according to the farmers＇ angle of view, from the farmers owned their own labor, land and capital three aspects, uses field survey data to analyze the relationship between the situation of human capital, employment policy, farmland status and management decision, income and investment decision-making this five aspects and land reclamation. The result shows that age, education, arable area, whether the land transfer, engaged in non-agricultural sector employment time, work area, per capita income, non-agricultural income and investment has a significant impact on arable land abandonment, and reflect the development potential of the family of peasants and a tendency of development having a positive correlation with arable land abandonment, this phenomenon reflects in our nation, the rural residents are divorced from the original rural living environment and integrate into cities, a gradual process of get rid of the original way of life in the new way.

Foreign Friends in China Two American "Peasants" in China

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Peasants and Alligators: A Love Story in China's Countryside

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Income Growth of Peasants Based on Grey Theory

Taking Jiangsu Province for example and using the relevant data in Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook and Statistical Communique of Jiangsu Province on National Economic and Social Development during 2002-2009,the thesis selects eight indexes including per capita net income of farmers,the fixed asset investment level in rural areas,average educational level,agricultural scientific and technological level,urbanization level,industrialization level,average consumption level per rural residents and per capita GDP and adopts the theory of grey correlation to analyze the factors influencing the peasants' net income.As shown in the result,the effect on the peasants' net income gives the following subsequence from great to little:average consumption level per capita of rural residents,urbanization level,average educational level,industrialization level,per capita GDP,number of scientific and technical personnel and fixed asset investment level in rural areas,that is,r06>r04>r02>r05>r07>r03>r01.Then combining with the practical conditions,the thesis makes a detailed analysis of each factor influencing the peasant's income growth and proposes corresponding measures in order to improve the peasants' income.

我国新型职业农民数字技能培育政策透视——基于“时间—工具—力度”三维分析框架

政策对新型职业农民数字技能培育而言具有极为关键的方向标作用。通过构建“时间—工具—力度”三维政策分析框架,以2012—2023年国家和地方层面发布的105份政策文本为对象进行的实证分析发现:在时间维度,我国新型职业农民数字技能培育政策经历了概念新生期、快速拓展期、稳步发展期和高素质迭代期等阶段,呈现出稳步上升态势与波峰波谷交替出现的特征;在工具维度,相关政策体现为由命令性、激励性、能力建设、系统变革等四大类型及其11个政策核心要素构成,其中能力建设政策关注度最高,涵盖14个工作领域的数字技能要素;在力度维度,中共中央、国务院层面出台的政策最多,而教育部、人力资源社会保障部等层面的关注较少。基于不同维度的交叉分析发现,我国新型职业农民数字技能培育政策要素的聚焦演变、发展分布及逻辑关联,在“时间—工具—力度”的三维分析框架中体现出立体、动态的特点。未来我国新型职业农民数字技能培育政策应加快顶层设计,制定“数字技能培育国家专项政策”;彰显地域特色与群体包容性,引导形成强针对性的“数字技能培育行动计划”;注重正向激励与聚合效应,形成“合作伙伴参与数字技能培育”的政策支持。

中国电影中农民形象的典型特征及其生成语境

百年来的中国电影史上涌现过众多经典的农民形象,他们具有鲜明而典型的中国农民性格特征和行为习惯:以仁义为核心的文化心理结构;坚韧刚毅、自强不息的民族精神;人格依附、宿命论与消极人生观。这些特征深植于中国独特的自然环境、多样而稳定的经济结构和生活方式、悠久的历史文化等现实土壤之中。从农民身上反思中国的文化和精神,梳理和总结农民性格特征中的优缺利弊,能够为当下电影创作中塑造新的农民形象提供依据,推动农村电影更好地与时俱进、继承创新,迎来新的艺术高峰。

Influencing Factors of Cultivated Land Fragmentation on Planting Decision of Daylily

Based on questionnaire survey data of daylily planting farmers in the paper,from the perspective of farmers own conditions(including age,gender,education level,and annual household income),climate perception ability,policy perception ability,and land fragmentation situation,consistency analysis,variance analysis,regression analysis and other methods were used to analyze the impact of land use on farmers decision-making changes in planting daylily.The results showed that the age of the household head,annual household income,policy perception ability,and average cultivated land area per block had a significant impact on the planting area of daylily,and the degree of impact increased in order.This study can provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for farmers decision-making and land use methods in planting daylily.

“走向工农”:中国知识分子人民性的三重进阶

中国知识分子的人民性是在中国共产党领导人民进行的伟大社会革命实践中产生的。以毛泽东的“走向工农”思想为行动指南,中国知识分子的人民性塑造经历了从旧到新、从独到众、从虚到实的三重进阶:在社会关系变革的历史背景下,摆脱了与旧社会、旧文化、旧观念的牵涉;在紧密联系群众的理论呼吁中,弥合了与工农群众间的思想分歧;在参加生产劳动的革命实践里,树立了求真务实的马克思主义劳动价值观。科学梳理中国知识分子在社会革命进程中的演化过程,准确把握中国知识分子人民性的科学内涵,是新时代强化中国式现代化建设人才支撑的必要理论准备。