Role of self-help groups on socioeconomic development and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)among rural women in Cooch Behar District,India

This study examines the transformative role of self-help groups(SHGs)in the socioeconomic development of rural women in Cooch Behar District,India,and their contribution toward achieving Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)of the United Nations.In this study,we explored the effect of SHGs on rural women by specifically addressing SDGs,such as no poverty(SDG 1),zero hunger(SDG 2),good health and well-being(SDG 3),quality education(SDG 4),and gender equality(SDG 5).Given this issue,a cross-sectional survey and comparison analyses are needed to assess the socioeconomic development of rural women and their awareness level before and after the participation of rural women in SHGs.The survey conducted as part of this study was divided into three sections,namely,demographic characteristics,socioeconomic development,and awareness level,with each focusing on different aspects.A group of 400 individuals who were part of SHGs completed the questionnaire survey form.The results showed that the participation of rural women in SHGs significantly improved their socioeconomic development and awareness level,as supported by both mean values and t test results.Memberships in SHGs and microcredit programs were the major elements that boosted the socioeconomic development of rural women,which also achieves SDGs 1,2,3,4,and 5.This study revealed that participation in SHGs and related financial services significantly aided rural women in economically disadvantaged communities in accumulating savings and initiating entrepreneurial ventures.Moreover,participation in SHGs was instrumental in enhancing the self-confidence,self-efficacy,and overall self-esteem of rural women.Finally,doing so enabled them to move more freely for work and other activities and to make family and common decisions.

Study on the Effect of Self-Help Mindfulness Therapy on Rumination in Patients with Depression

Objective:To evaluate the nursing effect of self-help mindfulness therapy for patients with depression.Methods:120 cases of depression patients admitted to the Department of Psychosomatic Disorders of our hospital between January 2020 and January 2023 were selected.After being grouped by the random draw method,60 cases in the observation group adopted self-help mindfulness therapy and 60 cases in the control group adopted conventional nursing care,the nursing effects were subsequently compared.Results:Before nursing,there was no difference in the comparison of clinical symptom scores,rumination scores,positive psychological scores,and self-esteem scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the clinical symptom scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group;the rumination scores were lower than those of the control group;the positive psychological scores were higher than those of the control group;and the self-esteem scores were higher than those of the control group,and all of them were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Self-help mindfulness therapy can improve the clinical symptoms of patients with depression and their rumination,and enhance their positive psychological state and self-esteem level,which has high nursing advantages.

从相关概念论清末责任内阁的设置及其性质

对于清末成立的责任内阁,时人及后人均因其时代背景的复杂性和相关概念的含糊性而对其有着“皇族内阁”“亲贵内阁”“排汉阁”“非驴非马之内阁”“畸形内阁”“暂行内阁”“怪胎”“假内阁”“皇族集权的大暴露”“第一届责任内阁”等不同的称呼。从西方宪政法制而言,责任内阁有其“违法”和“失政”之分,因而对于增设两名协理,并对皇帝负责的这届责任内阁,以及盛宣怀在未经阁议就推行的铁路干线国有及其借款到底是违法还是失政,这些都理当结合其相关的内涵而定,以便客观地评析盛宣怀及其政治法治化进程。甚至长期以来有关责任内阁“中国化”和“中央专制集权”等问题仍应先明确其内涵,并结合其时代背景,综合其法制与理论而定。

基于魅力工学的蒙古族箱柜类家具设计研究

目的 蒙古族家具作为北方游牧文化的重要载体,其造型浑厚、装饰丰富、技法精湛,具有独特的地域文化特色和卓越的艺术品质。旨在通晓当下公众的审美偏好与心理需求,以此把握蒙古族箱柜类家具特征与公众感性意象之关系,从而在创新设计中对特征要素择优而从。方法 以蒙古族箱柜类家具为研究对象,基于魅力工学等研究方法,通过田野调查与文献收集获取实验样本后进行深度访谈,依据访谈结果绘制评价构造图并构建魅力因子矩阵,并根据所得抽象语义进行问卷调查,获得蒙古族箱柜类家具魅力评价均值后利用统计软件进行回归分析。结果 定量研究后得到“简约质朴”“雍容华贵”“肃穆庄严”“简便易用”四类语义词与公众吸引力的关联度,以及具有正向影响的设计要素。结论 该方法科学合理的将公众审美偏好与蒙古族箱柜类家具特征要素建立联系,并明确各项特征要素对公众审美偏好的影响方向与程度大小,不仅为后续研究该方向的学者及设计师提供一定的参考,而且使蒙古族箱柜类家具传承创新中与时俱进,去芜存菁,绵延精华。

基于比例失效模型的开关柜电缆接头状态评估

电缆接头是开关柜内的薄弱环节,为保证开关柜的稳定运行,需要对电缆接头状态进行准确评估。结合开关柜内电缆接头的实际运行特点,有必要考虑开关柜负载率对电缆接头状态的影响。因此,提出了一种基于比例失效模型的电缆接头状态评估方法。首先利用开关柜电缆接头的历史故障数据和温度数据,并结合开关柜的负载率构建比例失效函数。然后基于比例失效函数定义决策量和告警阈值函数,其中决策量表示电缆接头的综合运行状态,告警阈值函数由电缆接头处于损耗故障期且状态协变量均为危险值时确定;当电缆接头状态决策量的值大于其告警阈值函数值时,此时对电缆接头进行状态告警,并实施检修。最后由仿真分析结果,评估模型判断的结果与实际观测的现象一致,验证了该评估方法的有效性。

The computer-aided design method of cabinet based on style imagery

Due to the practical problems of the high costs and the long development cycle of China’s cabinet production,a computer-aided design method of the cabinet based on style imagery is proposed.According to the principle of the conjoint analysis method, the rough set theory and the weight coefficient of different components of the cabinet,a multi-dimensional model of style imagery to evaluate the cabinet is built. Then the related constants of style imagery are calculated and the cabinet components library is also built by the three-dimensional modeling.Finally,with recombinant technology and the mapping model between cabinet style and external characteristics,the prototype system based on Visual Studio is proposed.This system actualizes the bidirectional reasoning between product style imagery and the shape features,which can assist designers to produce more creative designs,greatly improve the efficiency of cabinet development and increase the profits of companies.

配电房高低压配电柜的优化选择分析

旨在探讨配电房高低压配电柜的优化选择方法,通过分析配电柜的技术特性、应用场景以及经济性等因素,提出一套科学合理的选型方案。结合实际案例,详细阐述优化选择的具体步骤和实施效果。研究结果表明,综合评估和优化选择配电柜可以显著提升配电系统的可靠性、安全性以及经济效益。

基于PLC的煤矿井气体监测防爆控制柜系统设计

设计了一套应用于煤矿井下危险气体实时监测的防爆控制柜系统,探讨了在多行业进行应用的可能性和必要性。完成了系统硬件平台的设计,对软件平台进行了开发和仿真。实验结果表明:该系统能够有效地对多种危险气体浓度(甲烷、氢气、硫化氢等)和环境温度进行实时监测,并提供报警信息,为井下安全作业提供了有效保障。

阀门电气控制柜自动测试方法研究

随着工业自动化水平的不断提高,自动测试技术已经得到广泛运用。阀门电气控制柜作为核电控制系统中的重要组成部分,传统的测试方法依赖于人工操作,测试效率和准确性较低。该文首先分析阀门电气控制柜测试原理及传统测试方法的局限性,随后详细阐述基于LabVIEW的自动测试系统的设计原理、总体架构,软硬件组成和关键的测试流程。通过实际测试验证该系统在提高测试效率方面的显著优势。该自动测试方法为阀门电气控制柜提供一套高效、可靠的测试手段,同时也为其他类似设备的自动测试提供参考和借鉴。

电气试验设备柜智能防凝露调控系统设计

电气试验设备柜内凝露现象会对设备的正常运作产生显著的负面影响,并可能对操作人员的安全构成威胁。基于分析凝露现象在设备柜内发展进程及防凝露控制原理,提出智能防凝露调控系统总体结构。该系统由可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)和人机界面(HMI)构成的中央控制单元、温度湿度控制装置以及外围执行机构组成。综合评估温度和湿度因素对设备凝露现象的影响并设计一套全面控制策略。该系统具备多项保护功能,包括设备疲劳防护、低温防护、快速冷却保护以及高温预警信号处理,从而增强了设备的运行安全与稳定性。人机交互HMI实现系统监视,测试了电气试验设备柜内不同相对湿度,不同相对高度,不同除湿装置的布置方式对壁面水蒸气冷凝速率的影响。测试结果表明相对湿度越大,冷凝速率衰减至0的时间越长,冷凝速率的变化主要发生在柜体的上半部分,在柜体的上部区域安装智能防凝露装置,效果将更为显著。

既有建筑抗爆防护改造试验研究

我国有许多石油化工工厂非抗爆控制室、机柜间等建筑建在了易燃易爆炸的装置区临近位置,当遇到爆炸冲击波后对室内人员和设备会造成严重的伤害。文章对如何能在不影响生产的情况下对既有建筑进行抗爆改造分析,通过对多种抗爆改造加固法的比选及抗爆涂层爆炸试验测试,选出了既安全又不影响生产的抗爆改造方案,大大提升了既有建筑物的抗爆能力,保护了人员生命安全和设备安全,解决了因搬迁停车停产对工厂造成的经济损失。

Random Vibration Analysis of the Electronic Equipment Cabinet

In order to understand the vibration characteristic of system structure of electronic equipment cabinet within the particular vibration frequency,the finite element analysis software-ANSYS is used to simulate the tests of random vibrations of the cabinet system and obtain the isopleths graph of deformation and stress of the cabinet.It can confirm maximum of deformation and stress of the cabinet and position happened.Through more analysis of the frequency response curve,which can confirm harm- ful consequences random vibrations caused and weak link of the cabinet structure.The numerical simulation results are in good a- greement with the experimental results.It shows that this research provides an efficient method for the anti-seismic design and the dynamic optimization design.

升阳法论治甲状腺功能减退症

甲状腺功能减退症(简称甲减)病机主要为脾肾阳虚、肝郁脾虚。肝郁脾虚即土壅木郁,脾胃虚弱,少阳之气升发不利,是阳气亏损的前奏。随着病情进展,阳气日亏,久则累及脾肾之阳,进而出现脾肾阳虚,其病机演变符合中医“气损及阳”的特点。阳气本于肾、萌于肝胆、滋于脾、壮于心,治疗甲减当升阳、接阳、培阳、固阳,早期肝郁脾虚,治当升阳,方用举元煎合逍遥散加减;中期脾胃虚弱,治当接阳,方用升阳益胃汤加减;后期脾肾阳虚,治当培阳,方用金匮肾气丸合五苓散加减;阳虚凌心,治当固阳,轻者用二仙汤合真武汤,重者用破格救心汤。

Female Sex Workers and Their Association with Self-Help Groups in Thane, Maharashtra, India: A Comparative Analysis in the Context of HIV Program Outcome

Objectives: Understanding the role of Self-Help Group (SHG) in light of the evolving dynamics of sex work needs to be delved into to strategize HIV interventions among FSWs in India. This paper aims to study the HIV program outcome among the FSWs associated with SHGs and FSWs not associated with SHGs in Thane, Maharashtra. Study Design: This cross-sectional study was undertaken from the Behavioral Tracking Survey (BTS) conducted among 503 FSWs in Thane in 2015. Two-stage probability based conventional sampling was done for selection of brothel and bar based FSWs, while Time Location Cluster (TLC) sampling was done for home, lodge and street based sex workers. Methods: Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were performed to compare and contrast between FSWs associated with SHG and those not associated with SHG with respect to the utilization of HIV related services by them. “Condom use”, “consistent condom use”, “contact with peer-educators”, “counseling sessions” and “HIV testing” were chosen as indicators on HIV service utilization. Results: 8% (38) of FSWs are registered with SHG;92% aged ≥25 years, 47% illiterate, and 71% are currently married. The likelihood of utilizing HIV services including, knowledge on HIV/AIDS and its mode of transmission (OR: 5.54;CI: 1.87 - 16.60;p Conclusions: Considering the improved HIV program outcomes among FSWs associated with SHG, HIV interventions among FSWs could consider facilitating the formation of SHGs with FSWs as one of the key strategies to empower the community for ensuring better program outcomes.

东方魔橱:1698年The China Cabinet里的中国医疗俗物

1698年,一只庋藏了众多医疗俗物及其他东方博物展品的中国橱柜(The China Cabinet)被捐赠予英国皇家学会,汉斯·斯隆在《哲学汇刊》上发表了对此柜的四篇解说。The China Cabinet内存储的“外科”用刀,修甲、采耳、按摩工具为重构明清中国民俗医疗器物史提供了宝贵的一手资料。在《哲学汇刊》大传统指引下,汉斯·斯隆借助“了解”“同情”的活态叙述、细致严谨的图像语言两项叙述技法成功地全景呈现了The China Cabinet所见中国民俗医疗图景。在表达过程中,包容互鉴的文明对话心态起到了基础而积极的效应。

Non-intrusive temperature rise fault-identification of distribution cabinet based on tensor block-matching

In this study,a novel non-intrusive temperature rise fault-identification method for a distribution cabinet based on tensor block-matching is proposed.Two-stage data repair is used to reconstruct the temperature-field information to support the demand for temperature rise fault-identification of non-intrusive distribution cabinets.In the coarse-repair stage,this method is based on the outside temperature information of the distribution cabinet,using tensor block-matching technology to search for an appropriate tensor block in the temperature-field tensor dictionary,filling the target space area from the outside to the inside,and realizing the reconstruction of the three-dimensional temperature field inside the distribution cabinet.In the fine-repair stage,tensor super-resolution technology is used to fill the temperature field obtained from coarse repair to realize the smoothing of the temperature-field information inside the distribution cabinet.Non-intrusive temperature rise fault-identification is realized by setting clustering rules and temperature thresholds to compare the location of the heat source with the location of the distribution cabinet components.The simulation results show that the temperature-field reconstruction error is reduced by 82.42%compared with the traditional technology,and the temperature rise fault-identification accuracy is greater than 86%,verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the temperature-field reconstruction and temperature rise fault-identification.

Application of Workflow Technology to Cabinet Dyeing

In this paper, workflow technology is firstly applied to the cabinet dyeing order system for cabinet dyeing unit. The system setup workflow models which conform to the existing system and resource and the system adopts flexible workflow process mechanism to enhance the adaptability and opening and solve the exception and abnormality manipulation. The results show that it can not only provide the better dyeing order process, but also set dyer free from the fussy daily business and predigest task flow and heighten production efficiency.

Qualitative Study on Health Self-Help Behavior of the Elderly in a Community

Objective:To investigate the current status quo of health self-help behavior of elderly in a community and its influencing factors using a semi-structured interview in a qualitative study.Methods:A phenomenological method is employed for purposive sampling and snowball sampling methods.The elderly(>60 years old),who had lived in the Minhang District of Shanghai for>5 years,with an annual residence duration≥10 months,were selected.Data were collected in person by a semi-structured and an in-depth interview;the topics were identified according to data arrangement,analysis,and coding.Results:A total of 10 subjects were enrolled,from Pujiang Town,Minhang District of Shanghai.The cohort constituted of 7 males and 3 females,aged 60-68 years,with an average of(63.40±9.19)years.After data arrangement and analysis,the following topics were obtained:(1)various forms of health self-help behaviors existed among elderly in the community;(2)some factors influenced the health self-help behavior among the elderly in the community;(3)a deviation was observed in the health self-help behavior among the elderly in the community.Conclusion:The health self-help behaviors of the elderly in the community should be rectified to carry out self and the environmental establishment of the health self-help behaviors of the elderly in the community,as well as,to guide and develop the personalized health self-help behavior program.

Fault Analysis of 10-kV Switch Cabinet

Considering the actual operating experience of the Daode Wind Farm, this paper analyzes the rea-sons for the fault of the lO-kV switch cabinet. Some technical improvements and management measures, such as implementing the anti-accident technical measures, improving the installation and debugging level, and strengthening operation inspection, are proposed.