BACKGROUND Acute cerebral infarction(ACI)is characterized by a high incidence of morbidity,disability,recurrence,death and heavy economic burden,and has become a disease of concern in global researchers.As ACI has ser...BACKGROUND Acute cerebral infarction(ACI)is characterized by a high incidence of morbidity,disability,recurrence,death and heavy economic burden,and has become a disease of concern in global researchers.As ACI has serious effects on patients’physical status,life and economy,often causing anxiety,depression and other psychological problems,these problems can lead to the aggravation of physical symptoms;thus,it is very important to understand the factors affecting the mental health of these patients.AIM To understand the elements that affect the mental health of patients who have suffered an ACI.METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted among patients with ACI admitted to three tertiary hospitals(Quanzhou First Hospital,Fuqing City Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,and the 900 Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of the People’s Liberation Army of China)in Fujian Province from January 2022 to December 2022 using the convenience sampling method.ACI inpatients who met the inclusion criteria were selected.Informed consent was obtained from the patients before the investigation,and a face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted using a unified scale.The questionnaire included a general situation questionnaire,Zung’s self-rating depression scale and Zung’s self-rating anxiety scale.All questionnaires were checked by two researchers and then the data were input and sorted using Excel software.The general situation of patients with ACI was analyzed by descriptive statistics,the influence of variables on mental health by the independent sample t test and variance analysis,and the influencing factors on psychological distress were analyzed by multiple stepwise regression.RESULTS The average age of the 220 patients with ACI was 68.64±10.74 years,including 142 males and 78 females.Most of the patients were between 60 and 74 years old,the majority had high school or technical secondary school education,most lived with their spouse,and most lived in cities.The majority of patients had a personal income of 3001 to 5000 RMB yuan per month.The new rural cooperative medical insurance system had the largest number of participants.Most stroke patients were cared for by their spouses and of these patients,52.3%had previously smoked.Univariate analysis showed that gender,age,residence,course of disease,number of previous chronic diseases and smoking history were the main factors affecting the anxiety scores of patients with ACI.Age,living conditions,monthly income,course of disease and knowledge of disease were the primary variables influencing the depression score in patients with ACI.The findings of multivariate analysis revealed that the course of disease and gender were the most important factors influencing patients’anxiety scores,and the course of disease was also the most important factor influencing patients’depression scores.CONCLUSION Long disease course and female patients with ACI were more likely to have psychological problems such as a high incidence of emotional disorders.These groups require more attention and counseling.展开更多
Different measurands from the different types of sensors can obtain different information regarding the structural behavior in a real structural health monitoring system.To enrich information and estimate the structur...Different measurands from the different types of sensors can obtain different information regarding the structural behavior in a real structural health monitoring system.To enrich information and estimate the structural responses based on much more known information,the estimation on structural responses using multi scale measurements from multi-type sensors is proposed in this paper.Pattern identification is constructed with the pattern library given by strain measurements and deformation measurements.Considering the uncertainty of the measurements as well as to enhance the robustness of the proposed algorithm,more than one best pattern is selected to synthesize the finally estimated stress responses.To validate the capacity of the proposed acquisition method using multi scale measurements,finite element model analysis is conducted to estimate the structural stress response in Shenzhen Bay Stadium as an example.The performance of the pattern identifications,constructed by two kinds of pattern libraries captured by sole strain measurement,and multi scale measurements which are constructed by both kinds of strain measurements and deformation measurements,respectively,are compared in this paper to observe measurements constructed from strain measurements and deformation measurements outperformed others.Errors analysis for a series of parametric studies in which noise at different levels has also included in the measurements are further carried out,and robustness of the proposed information acquisition scheme under noisy measurement is demonstrated.展开更多
目的分析美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、老年营养风险指数(geriatric nutritional risk index,GNRI)、运动功能独立性评定(motor function independence measure,MFIM)评分与卒...目的分析美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、老年营养风险指数(geriatric nutritional risk index,GNRI)、运动功能独立性评定(motor function independence measure,MFIM)评分与卒中相关性肺炎(stroke-related pneumonia,SAP)风险的关系。方法纳入2021年11月至2022年5月卒中入院的患者,收集入院时NIHSS、GNRI、MFIM评分,根据卒中发病后1周内是否发生肺炎分为SAP组和非SAP组。使用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析各评分最佳截断点并将评分转换为分类变量,采用多因素logistic回归模型和限制性立方样条分析各评分与SAP之间的关系。结果研究共纳入318例卒中患者,SAP组86例,非SAP组232例。logistic回归结果显示,NIHSS评分(OR=32.783,95%CI:16.366~65.671,P<0.001)、MFIM评分(OR=0.052,95%CI:0.027~0.100,P<0.001)和GNRI评分(OR=0.262,95%CI:0.144~0.476,P<0.001)与SAP存在关联。限制性立方样条分析显示,NIHSS评分(P_(总趋势)<0.001,P_(非线性)=0.002)、GNRI评分(P_(总趋势)<0.001,P_(非线性)<0.001)与SAP风险之间存在非线性剂量-反应关系。结论NIHSS、MFIM、GNRI评分和卒中患者SAP发生风险相关,其中NIHSS和GNRI评分与其存在非线性关联。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Acute cerebral infarction(ACI)is characterized by a high incidence of morbidity,disability,recurrence,death and heavy economic burden,and has become a disease of concern in global researchers.As ACI has serious effects on patients’physical status,life and economy,often causing anxiety,depression and other psychological problems,these problems can lead to the aggravation of physical symptoms;thus,it is very important to understand the factors affecting the mental health of these patients.AIM To understand the elements that affect the mental health of patients who have suffered an ACI.METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted among patients with ACI admitted to three tertiary hospitals(Quanzhou First Hospital,Fuqing City Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,and the 900 Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of the People’s Liberation Army of China)in Fujian Province from January 2022 to December 2022 using the convenience sampling method.ACI inpatients who met the inclusion criteria were selected.Informed consent was obtained from the patients before the investigation,and a face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted using a unified scale.The questionnaire included a general situation questionnaire,Zung’s self-rating depression scale and Zung’s self-rating anxiety scale.All questionnaires were checked by two researchers and then the data were input and sorted using Excel software.The general situation of patients with ACI was analyzed by descriptive statistics,the influence of variables on mental health by the independent sample t test and variance analysis,and the influencing factors on psychological distress were analyzed by multiple stepwise regression.RESULTS The average age of the 220 patients with ACI was 68.64±10.74 years,including 142 males and 78 females.Most of the patients were between 60 and 74 years old,the majority had high school or technical secondary school education,most lived with their spouse,and most lived in cities.The majority of patients had a personal income of 3001 to 5000 RMB yuan per month.The new rural cooperative medical insurance system had the largest number of participants.Most stroke patients were cared for by their spouses and of these patients,52.3%had previously smoked.Univariate analysis showed that gender,age,residence,course of disease,number of previous chronic diseases and smoking history were the main factors affecting the anxiety scores of patients with ACI.Age,living conditions,monthly income,course of disease and knowledge of disease were the primary variables influencing the depression score in patients with ACI.The findings of multivariate analysis revealed that the course of disease and gender were the most important factors influencing patients’anxiety scores,and the course of disease was also the most important factor influencing patients’depression scores.CONCLUSION Long disease course and female patients with ACI were more likely to have psychological problems such as a high incidence of emotional disorders.These groups require more attention and counseling.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51308162)Natural Scientific Research Innovation Foundation in Harbin Institute of Technology(Grant No.HIT.NSRIF.2015085)the Supporting Project for Junior Faculties of Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School
文摘Different measurands from the different types of sensors can obtain different information regarding the structural behavior in a real structural health monitoring system.To enrich information and estimate the structural responses based on much more known information,the estimation on structural responses using multi scale measurements from multi-type sensors is proposed in this paper.Pattern identification is constructed with the pattern library given by strain measurements and deformation measurements.Considering the uncertainty of the measurements as well as to enhance the robustness of the proposed algorithm,more than one best pattern is selected to synthesize the finally estimated stress responses.To validate the capacity of the proposed acquisition method using multi scale measurements,finite element model analysis is conducted to estimate the structural stress response in Shenzhen Bay Stadium as an example.The performance of the pattern identifications,constructed by two kinds of pattern libraries captured by sole strain measurement,and multi scale measurements which are constructed by both kinds of strain measurements and deformation measurements,respectively,are compared in this paper to observe measurements constructed from strain measurements and deformation measurements outperformed others.Errors analysis for a series of parametric studies in which noise at different levels has also included in the measurements are further carried out,and robustness of the proposed information acquisition scheme under noisy measurement is demonstrated.
文摘目的分析美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、老年营养风险指数(geriatric nutritional risk index,GNRI)、运动功能独立性评定(motor function independence measure,MFIM)评分与卒中相关性肺炎(stroke-related pneumonia,SAP)风险的关系。方法纳入2021年11月至2022年5月卒中入院的患者,收集入院时NIHSS、GNRI、MFIM评分,根据卒中发病后1周内是否发生肺炎分为SAP组和非SAP组。使用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析各评分最佳截断点并将评分转换为分类变量,采用多因素logistic回归模型和限制性立方样条分析各评分与SAP之间的关系。结果研究共纳入318例卒中患者,SAP组86例,非SAP组232例。logistic回归结果显示,NIHSS评分(OR=32.783,95%CI:16.366~65.671,P<0.001)、MFIM评分(OR=0.052,95%CI:0.027~0.100,P<0.001)和GNRI评分(OR=0.262,95%CI:0.144~0.476,P<0.001)与SAP存在关联。限制性立方样条分析显示,NIHSS评分(P_(总趋势)<0.001,P_(非线性)=0.002)、GNRI评分(P_(总趋势)<0.001,P_(非线性)<0.001)与SAP风险之间存在非线性剂量-反应关系。结论NIHSS、MFIM、GNRI评分和卒中患者SAP发生风险相关,其中NIHSS和GNRI评分与其存在非线性关联。
