A novel local-dielectric-thickening technique i s presented for performance improvements of Si-based spiral inductors.This technique employs the processes of deposition,photolithography,and wet-etching,to locally thic...A novel local-dielectric-thickening technique i s presented for performance improvements of Si-based spiral inductors.This technique employs the processes of deposition,photolithography,and wet-etching,to locally thicken the oxide layer under the inductor,which can decrease the substrate loss and improve the inductor performance.Both the structures and processes are compact,economical,and compatible with CMOS processing.Several square spiral inductors with different inductances are fabricated,and the quality factors and the self-resonant frequencies both increase clearly with this proposed technique:for the 10nH,5nH,and 2nH inductors,the peak quality factors are effectively improved by 46.7%,49.7%,and 68.6%,respectively;however,the improvement percents of the self-resonant frequencies are more significant,which are 92.1%,91.0%,and no less than 68.1% respectively.展开更多
A distributed capacitance model for monolithic inductors is developed to predict the equivalently parasitical capacitances of the inductor.The ratio of the self-resonant frequency (f SR) of the differential-driven sym...A distributed capacitance model for monolithic inductors is developed to predict the equivalently parasitical capacitances of the inductor.The ratio of the self-resonant frequency (f SR) of the differential-driven symmetric inductor to the f SR of the single-ended driven inductor is firstly predicted and explained.Compared with a single-ended configuration,experimental data demonstrate that the differential inductor offers a 127% greater maximum quality factor and a broader range of operating frequencies.Two differential inductors with low parasitical capacitance are developed and validated.展开更多
为了探索双频超声预处理对剩余污泥脱水性能的影响,选择单独频率17、33 k Hz和双频17+33 k Hz,进行单位总固体(TS)不同超声能量水平(0~12 000 k J·kg^(-1))下的序批式实验,通过测定污泥比阻和泥饼含水率来表征污泥可过滤性和离心...为了探索双频超声预处理对剩余污泥脱水性能的影响,选择单独频率17、33 k Hz和双频17+33 k Hz,进行单位总固体(TS)不同超声能量水平(0~12 000 k J·kg^(-1))下的序批式实验,通过测定污泥比阻和泥饼含水率来表征污泥可过滤性和离心脱水性能的变化。结果表明,在低能量水平下,双频超声对污泥脱水性能的改善效果远优于单频超声,17、33和17+33 k Hz 3种频率下污泥比阻较原泥最大降低44.67%、57.30%和80.41%。在双频、超声能量1 000 k J·kg^(-1)条件下泥饼含水率较原泥最大降低20.62%。随着超声能量的增加,污泥平均粒径不断下降,污泥降解度不断增加,表明污泥胞外聚合物和细胞中的有机质不断从固相向液相转移。双频较单频的能量利用效率高,使得双频在更低的能量条件下达到更好的脱水效果,这为超声预处理技术在实际应用中的推广提供了科学支撑。展开更多
The ECT （eddy current test） system is in use for Nb surface quality control in many laboratories. This system can inspect Nb surthce quickly using high resolution probe. The ECT system for RAON＇s cavity was made wi...The ECT （eddy current test） system is in use for Nb surface quality control in many laboratories. This system can inspect Nb surthce quickly using high resolution probe. The ECT system for RAON＇s cavity was made with these features： it has a 3-axis acting probe movenlent system, it can inspect a big size of Nb sheet, which is 1,200 mm × 365 mm and it contains the analysis program that can show the result as a 2D and 3D images as well as the relative figure of the surface level. The standard sample was made with various sizes of defects using the same Nb sheet that was used to make RISP （Rare Isotope Science Project） cavity. The ECT system conditioning was carried out to optimize the ECT operation on the frequency of which the range is from 300 KHZ to 2 MHz. The result of 900 KHZ showed the strongest signal. The conditioning experiment on other parameter will be carried out in the near future.展开更多
超声波破解技术在污泥厌氧消化预处理领域的研究广泛且深入,其中超声频率作为影响污泥破解效果的重要因素更是得到充分重视。为了探索双频超声波预处理对剩余污泥破解的影响,选择单独频率20和25 k Hz和双频20/25 k Hz3种,通过序批式实...超声波破解技术在污泥厌氧消化预处理领域的研究广泛且深入,其中超声频率作为影响污泥破解效果的重要因素更是得到充分重视。为了探索双频超声波预处理对剩余污泥破解的影响,选择单独频率20和25 k Hz和双频20/25 k Hz3种,通过序批式实验研究了不同超声能量水平(0~12 000 k J·(kg TS)^(-1))下粒径、有机质释放和污泥比阻的变化情况。结果表明,污泥破解效果随超声能量的增加而增加,在超声能量为12 000 k J·(kg TS)^(-1)条件下,20和25 k Hz和20/25 k Hz3种频率的SCOD破解度较原泥增加了20.4%、17.3%和26.8%,平均粒径较原泥分别降低了29.68%、26.33%和33.39%。双频(20/25 k Hz)、低能量(400 k J·(kg TS)^(-1))的超声预处理能够有效降低污泥比阻,污泥脱水性能得到最大程度改善,该条件下污泥比阻降低了46.6%。随着超声能量进一步增加,污泥脱水性能迅速恶化。展开更多
文摘A novel local-dielectric-thickening technique i s presented for performance improvements of Si-based spiral inductors.This technique employs the processes of deposition,photolithography,and wet-etching,to locally thicken the oxide layer under the inductor,which can decrease the substrate loss and improve the inductor performance.Both the structures and processes are compact,economical,and compatible with CMOS processing.Several square spiral inductors with different inductances are fabricated,and the quality factors and the self-resonant frequencies both increase clearly with this proposed technique:for the 10nH,5nH,and 2nH inductors,the peak quality factors are effectively improved by 46.7%,49.7%,and 68.6%,respectively;however,the improvement percents of the self-resonant frequencies are more significant,which are 92.1%,91.0%,and no less than 68.1% respectively.
文摘A distributed capacitance model for monolithic inductors is developed to predict the equivalently parasitical capacitances of the inductor.The ratio of the self-resonant frequency (f SR) of the differential-driven symmetric inductor to the f SR of the single-ended driven inductor is firstly predicted and explained.Compared with a single-ended configuration,experimental data demonstrate that the differential inductor offers a 127% greater maximum quality factor and a broader range of operating frequencies.Two differential inductors with low parasitical capacitance are developed and validated.
文摘为了探索双频超声预处理对剩余污泥脱水性能的影响,选择单独频率17、33 k Hz和双频17+33 k Hz,进行单位总固体(TS)不同超声能量水平(0~12 000 k J·kg^(-1))下的序批式实验,通过测定污泥比阻和泥饼含水率来表征污泥可过滤性和离心脱水性能的变化。结果表明,在低能量水平下,双频超声对污泥脱水性能的改善效果远优于单频超声,17、33和17+33 k Hz 3种频率下污泥比阻较原泥最大降低44.67%、57.30%和80.41%。在双频、超声能量1 000 k J·kg^(-1)条件下泥饼含水率较原泥最大降低20.62%。随着超声能量的增加,污泥平均粒径不断下降,污泥降解度不断增加,表明污泥胞外聚合物和细胞中的有机质不断从固相向液相转移。双频较单频的能量利用效率高,使得双频在更低的能量条件下达到更好的脱水效果,这为超声预处理技术在实际应用中的推广提供了科学支撑。
文摘The ECT （eddy current test） system is in use for Nb surface quality control in many laboratories. This system can inspect Nb surthce quickly using high resolution probe. The ECT system for RAON＇s cavity was made with these features： it has a 3-axis acting probe movenlent system, it can inspect a big size of Nb sheet, which is 1,200 mm × 365 mm and it contains the analysis program that can show the result as a 2D and 3D images as well as the relative figure of the surface level. The standard sample was made with various sizes of defects using the same Nb sheet that was used to make RISP （Rare Isotope Science Project） cavity. The ECT system conditioning was carried out to optimize the ECT operation on the frequency of which the range is from 300 KHZ to 2 MHz. The result of 900 KHZ showed the strongest signal. The conditioning experiment on other parameter will be carried out in the near future.
文摘超声波破解技术在污泥厌氧消化预处理领域的研究广泛且深入,其中超声频率作为影响污泥破解效果的重要因素更是得到充分重视。为了探索双频超声波预处理对剩余污泥破解的影响,选择单独频率20和25 k Hz和双频20/25 k Hz3种,通过序批式实验研究了不同超声能量水平(0~12 000 k J·(kg TS)^(-1))下粒径、有机质释放和污泥比阻的变化情况。结果表明,污泥破解效果随超声能量的增加而增加,在超声能量为12 000 k J·(kg TS)^(-1)条件下,20和25 k Hz和20/25 k Hz3种频率的SCOD破解度较原泥增加了20.4%、17.3%和26.8%,平均粒径较原泥分别降低了29.68%、26.33%和33.39%。双频(20/25 k Hz)、低能量(400 k J·(kg TS)^(-1))的超声预处理能够有效降低污泥比阻,污泥脱水性能得到最大程度改善,该条件下污泥比阻降低了46.6%。随着超声能量进一步增加,污泥脱水性能迅速恶化。
