To meet the application requirements for a Ka-band space-based TT&C terminal for a launch vehicle,this paper proposes the implementation scheme of a space-based TT&C terminal,analyzes and solves the miniaturiz...To meet the application requirements for a Ka-band space-based TT&C terminal for a launch vehicle,this paper proposes the implementation scheme of a space-based TT&C terminal,analyzes and solves the miniaturized design of equipment and the key technology for high-efficiency heat dissipation.The phased array antenna test shows that without external heat dissipation measures,the phased array antenna can work for a long time to meet the working requirements of launch vehicle,which has been verified in the LM-8 mission,and has wide engineering application prospects.展开更多
随着大量新能源的接入,使得多端柔性直流系统(modular multilevel converter based multi-terminal direct current, MMC-MTDC)故障特征愈加复杂,快速准确的故障识别与测距是亟需解决的关键难题之一。为此,提出了一种风-光-储-蓄互补发...随着大量新能源的接入,使得多端柔性直流系统(modular multilevel converter based multi-terminal direct current, MMC-MTDC)故障特征愈加复杂,快速准确的故障识别与测距是亟需解决的关键难题之一。为此,提出了一种风-光-储-蓄互补发电站经柔性直流输电外送系统故障识别与测距方法。首先,搭建风-光-储-蓄互补发电站经柔直外送系统,在此基础上,提出了一种Teager能量算子能量熵的新方法,利用测量点正负极Teager能量算子能量熵的比值构建故障选极及区段识别判据。接着,针对已识别的故障线路,提出变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition, VMD)与Teager能量算子(teager energy operator, TEO)相结合的故障测距方法。最后,利用PSCAD/EMTDC进行仿真,结果表明所提识别方法可以准确判断故障所在线路,所提测距方法能在故障发生2 ms时间窗内实现故障测距,误差率不超过2.55%,并具有较高的耐过渡电阻能力。展开更多
In this work, Ti3C_(2)TxMXene with-F,-Cl and-Br surface terminations are synthesized and the effect of these halogen terminations on the lithium storage properties is investigated. A maximum Li+storage capacity of 189...In this work, Ti3C_(2)TxMXene with-F,-Cl and-Br surface terminations are synthesized and the effect of these halogen terminations on the lithium storage properties is investigated. A maximum Li+storage capacity of 189 m Ah/g is achieved with Ti3C_(2)BrxMXene much higher than Ti3C_(2)Clxand Ti3C_(2)Fxwith 138 m Ah/g and 123 m Ah/g, respectively. Density functional theory(DFT) calculation shows that the adsorption formation energy of halogen atoms on Ti atoms follows the trend of Ti-F > Ti-Cl > Ti-Br, leading to the same trend in the content of terminations on corresponding MXenes. In addition, inevitable exposure of MXene to oxygen causes competition between halogen and oxygen. Theoretical results show Ti3C_(2)BrxMXene has the highest Ti to O ratio and the lowest Ti to Br ratio, the high lithium affinity of O explains the maximum Li-ion storage capacity with Ti3C_(2)BrxMXene. This work shed light on the opportunity for achieving improved lithium storage properties of MXene electrodes by regulating the surface chemistry.展开更多
该研究测定了实际电商物流和模拟物流过程中鱼片产品的温度变化,并探究了不同终止温度对冷冻鮰鱼片冷藏品质影响。经过实际电商物流中不同运输距离鮰鱼片的温度变化模拟电商物流不同带冰量、包装材料和温度环境下鮰鱼片的温度变化,发现...该研究测定了实际电商物流和模拟物流过程中鱼片产品的温度变化,并探究了不同终止温度对冷冻鮰鱼片冷藏品质影响。经过实际电商物流中不同运输距离鮰鱼片的温度变化模拟电商物流不同带冰量、包装材料和温度环境下鮰鱼片的温度变化,发现冷冻鱼片的物流终止的温度在0~8℃之间。实验设定了3个电商物流终止温度(0、4、8℃),模拟鮰鱼片继续冷藏的过程。结果表明,随贮藏时间的延长,鮰鱼片的汁液损失率、b^(*)值、三甲胺含量、硫代巴比妥酸(Thiobarbituric Acid,TBA)含量、挥发性盐基氮(Total Volatile Base Nitrogen,TVB-N)含量、新鲜度(K值)、菌落总数均显著上升,而pH值和色泽无显著影响。另外,电商物流终止温度为0℃的鮰鱼片在冷藏过程中,嫩度、三甲胺含量、TBA、TVB-N、K值最低,其次是终止温度为4℃的鮰鱼片,而终止温度为8℃时冷藏超过6 d,菌落总数为7.12 lg CFU/g超出鲜鱼的最高安全限量值,不推荐食用。电商物流结束时终止温度对后期产品冷藏品质影响较大,终止温度越低,后期冷藏时品质劣变越慢。展开更多
文摘To meet the application requirements for a Ka-band space-based TT&C terminal for a launch vehicle,this paper proposes the implementation scheme of a space-based TT&C terminal,analyzes and solves the miniaturized design of equipment and the key technology for high-efficiency heat dissipation.The phased array antenna test shows that without external heat dissipation measures,the phased array antenna can work for a long time to meet the working requirements of launch vehicle,which has been verified in the LM-8 mission,and has wide engineering application prospects.
文摘随着大量新能源的接入,使得多端柔性直流系统(modular multilevel converter based multi-terminal direct current, MMC-MTDC)故障特征愈加复杂,快速准确的故障识别与测距是亟需解决的关键难题之一。为此,提出了一种风-光-储-蓄互补发电站经柔性直流输电外送系统故障识别与测距方法。首先,搭建风-光-储-蓄互补发电站经柔直外送系统,在此基础上,提出了一种Teager能量算子能量熵的新方法,利用测量点正负极Teager能量算子能量熵的比值构建故障选极及区段识别判据。接着,针对已识别的故障线路,提出变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition, VMD)与Teager能量算子(teager energy operator, TEO)相结合的故障测距方法。最后,利用PSCAD/EMTDC进行仿真,结果表明所提识别方法可以准确判断故障所在线路,所提测距方法能在故障发生2 ms时间窗内实现故障测距,误差率不超过2.55%,并具有较高的耐过渡电阻能力。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52072252)Sichuan Science and Technology Program (No. 2020ZDZX0005)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. YJ201886)Center of “11” Future Science Jilin 11 Technology Co.,Ltd。
文摘In this work, Ti3C_(2)TxMXene with-F,-Cl and-Br surface terminations are synthesized and the effect of these halogen terminations on the lithium storage properties is investigated. A maximum Li+storage capacity of 189 m Ah/g is achieved with Ti3C_(2)BrxMXene much higher than Ti3C_(2)Clxand Ti3C_(2)Fxwith 138 m Ah/g and 123 m Ah/g, respectively. Density functional theory(DFT) calculation shows that the adsorption formation energy of halogen atoms on Ti atoms follows the trend of Ti-F > Ti-Cl > Ti-Br, leading to the same trend in the content of terminations on corresponding MXenes. In addition, inevitable exposure of MXene to oxygen causes competition between halogen and oxygen. Theoretical results show Ti3C_(2)BrxMXene has the highest Ti to O ratio and the lowest Ti to Br ratio, the high lithium affinity of O explains the maximum Li-ion storage capacity with Ti3C_(2)BrxMXene. This work shed light on the opportunity for achieving improved lithium storage properties of MXene electrodes by regulating the surface chemistry.
文摘该研究测定了实际电商物流和模拟物流过程中鱼片产品的温度变化,并探究了不同终止温度对冷冻鮰鱼片冷藏品质影响。经过实际电商物流中不同运输距离鮰鱼片的温度变化模拟电商物流不同带冰量、包装材料和温度环境下鮰鱼片的温度变化,发现冷冻鱼片的物流终止的温度在0~8℃之间。实验设定了3个电商物流终止温度(0、4、8℃),模拟鮰鱼片继续冷藏的过程。结果表明,随贮藏时间的延长,鮰鱼片的汁液损失率、b^(*)值、三甲胺含量、硫代巴比妥酸(Thiobarbituric Acid,TBA)含量、挥发性盐基氮(Total Volatile Base Nitrogen,TVB-N)含量、新鲜度(K值)、菌落总数均显著上升,而pH值和色泽无显著影响。另外,电商物流终止温度为0℃的鮰鱼片在冷藏过程中,嫩度、三甲胺含量、TBA、TVB-N、K值最低,其次是终止温度为4℃的鮰鱼片,而终止温度为8℃时冷藏超过6 d,菌落总数为7.12 lg CFU/g超出鲜鱼的最高安全限量值,不推荐食用。电商物流结束时终止温度对后期产品冷藏品质影响较大,终止温度越低,后期冷藏时品质劣变越慢。
