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一类接续性拷贝式及其相关格式的语用考察 被引量:1
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作者 张治 《江汉大学学报(人文科学版)》 2007年第2期69-73,共5页
一类接续性拷贝式“A是A,B是B”格式(以下简称“是”格式)是一类评价性很强的固定格式,其基本格式义在世界很多语言中都存在,而汉语中的“是”格式,除了基本格式义以外,还能在更大的语篇中发生格式的语义偏移。根据该格式突出的语义色彩... 一类接续性拷贝式“A是A,B是B”格式(以下简称“是”格式)是一类评价性很强的固定格式,其基本格式义在世界很多语言中都存在,而汉语中的“是”格式,除了基本格式义以外,还能在更大的语篇中发生格式的语义偏移。根据该格式突出的语义色彩,可将其分为中性“是”格式(基本格式)和褒义“是”格式(偏移后的格式)两类,后者是前者在一定语境下发生语义偏移后得到的汉语特有的语义类型。 展开更多
关键词 固定格式 中性格式的语义偏移 褒义 对外汉语教学语法
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Semantic Extraction for Multi-Enterprise Business Collaboration
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作者 孙红俊 范玉顺 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第2期196-205,共10页
Semantic extraction is essential for semantic interoperability in multi-enterprise business collaboration environments. Although many studies on semantic extraction have been carried out, few have focused on how to pr... Semantic extraction is essential for semantic interoperability in multi-enterprise business collaboration environments. Although many studies on semantic extraction have been carried out, few have focused on how to precisely and effectively extract semantics from multiple heterogeneous data schemas. This paper presents a semi-automatic semantic extraction method based on a neutral representation format (NRF) for acquiring semantics from heterogeneous data schemas. As a unified syntax-independent model, NRF removes all the contingencies of heterogeneous data schemas from the original data environment. Conceptual extraction and keyword extraction are used to acquire the semantics from the NRF. Conceptual extraction entails constructing a conceptual model, while keyword extraction seeks to obtain the metadata. An industrial case is given to validate the approach. This method has good extensibility and flexibility. The results show that the method provides simple, accurate, and effective semantic interoperability in multi-enterprise business collaboration environments. 展开更多
关键词 semantic interoperability semantic extraction neutral representation format business collaboration
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