Compressive strength and frost heave resistance of different types of semi-rigid base materials after freeze-thaw cycles

Freeze-thaw damage is the most common disease of semi-rigid bases in cold regions, which may greatly affect the dura- bility of roadways. In this study, the compressive strength and frost resistance of four different types of semi-rigid bases （lime-fly ash-stabilized sand, cement-stabilized sand, lime-fly ash-stabilized gravel, and cement-stabilized gravel） are assessed by varying the materials content. Based on freeze-thaw and compressive strength tests, this paper presents the performance of the different materials, each having different physical properties, and the optimal amounts of materials contents are proposed.

Analytical models for the penetration of semi-infinite targets by rigid,deformable and erosive long rods

A theoretical study is presented herein on the pen- etration of a semi-infinite target by a spherical-headed long rod for Yp 〉 S, where Yp is the penetrator strength and S is the static target resistance. For Yp 〉 S, depending upon initial impact velocity, there exist three types of penetration, namely, penetration by a rigid long rod, penetration by a deforming non-erosive long rod and penetration by an erosive long rod. If the impact velocity of the penetrator is higher than the hydrodynamic velocity （VH）, it will penetrate the target in an erosive mode; if the impact velocity lies between the hydrodynamic velocity （VH） and the rigid body velocity （VR）, it will penetrate the target in a deformable mode; if the impact velocity is less than the rigid body velocity （VR）, it will penetrate the target in a rigid mode. The critical conditions for the transition among these three penetration modes are proposed. It is demonstrated that the present model predictions correlate well with the experimental observations in terms of depth of penetration （DOP） and the critical transition conditions.

Analysis on influence of seismic travelling wave effect on semi-active control for long-span rigid-continuous bridge

The analysis approach of semi-active control for long-span rigid-continuous bridge under seismic travelling wave input is established. Magnetorheological dampers are set on the positions of the bridge beatings. The semi-active control calculation and analysis are performed for a five-span rigid-continuous bridge under seismic travelling waves with different apparent surface velocities. The results indicate that travelling wave effect remarkably influences the uncontrolled seismic responses, the semi-active control seismic responses and vibration control effects for the long-span rigid-continuous bridge. It is disadvantageous to the responses of the beams and the piers under the travelling wave input with lower apparent surface velocity, and travelling wave effect can decrease the vibration control effects evidently. Therefore, the travelling wave effect should be considered for the selection of the parameter values of semi-active control system in order to get the designing control effect.

STATISTICAL MODELS FOR SEMI-RIGID NEMATIC POLYMERS

Semi-rigid liquid crystal polymer is a class of liquid crystal polymers different from long rigid rod liquid crystal polymer to which the well-known Onsager and Flory theories are applied. In this paper, three statistical models for the semi-rigid nematic polymer were addressed. They are the elastically jointed rod model, worm-like chain model, and non-homogeneous chain model. The nematic-isotropic transition temperature was examined. The pseudo-second transition temperature is expressed analytically. Comparisons with the experiments were made and the agreements were found.

Static behavior of semi-rigid thin-walled steel-concrete composite beam-to-column joints with bolted partial-depth flush end plate:experimental study

A new type of semi-rigid thin-walled steel-concrete composite beam-to-column joint has been proposed in this paper.Five semi-rigid composite beam-to-column joint specimens subjected to hogging moments under monotonic loading were tested to study the static behavior of this new type of joint.The main variable parameters for the five joint specimens were the longitudinal reinforcement ratio and the joint type.The experimental results designated that the magnitude of extension of the longitudinal reinforcement is the most important factor that influenced the moment-rotation characteristic of the new type of joint.The concrete slabs could resist 3.8%-19.1% of the total shear load applied to the cross-sections near the beam-to-column connection.The edge stiffened elements,such as the flange of the lipped I-section thin-walled steel beam,were capable of having considerable inelastic deformation capacity although they had comparatively large width-to-thickness ratios.The shear failure of the concrete cantilever edge strip must be taken into account in practical design because it has significant influence on the anchorage of the longitudinal reinforcement in the new type of external joints.

Infrapubic versus Penoscrotal Approaches for Implantation of Semi-Rigid Penile Prosthesis

Background: Modification of surgical techniques to minimize wound infections in penile implant surgery using malleable prosthesis which is easy to use, of very low risk of mechanical failure and is financially suitable to improve outcome and ensures less complications. The aim of the study is to compare infrapubic approach and Penoscrotal approach in penile semi-rigid prosthesis implantation surgery. Patients and methods: Fifty patients were randomly divided into two groups and each group underwent one approach. Results: No statically significant differences were found between both groups in terms of operative time. Corporeal cross over was the most common intraoperative complications, 3 cases in IP approach and 6 cases in PS but not statistically significant. Peyronie’s disease patients underwent penile implant through infrapubic approach in 3 cases and PS in 4 cases with one recorded complication of keloid formations with IP. Urethral false passage reported only in one case with PS approach without affecting the procedure. Only minor complications including superficial wound infection which was significantly more with PS, 6/25 (24%) and IP 1/25 (4%), p value = 0.041. Penile and scrotal edema was common with IP approach (92%) in comparison with PS approach (60%). The urethral catheter can be abandoned with IP to avoid the risk of catheterizations. No significant relation between diabetes and infections and no erosions were encountered. Conclusion: Through this research work, infrapubic approach is better than Penoscrotal approach even if it is not commonly used by surgeon.

Semi-Rigid Registration of 3D Points

In this paper, we proposed a method for semi-rigid changed 3D point clouds registration. We first segment the point clouds into individual segments and then the alignment energy costs of each segment are calculated. The rough initial transformation is estimated by minimizing the energy cost using integer programming. The final registration results are obtained by rigid alignments of separated corresponded segments. Experimental result with simulated point clouds demonstrate that the concept of semi-rigid registration works well.

Semi-LC/MS技术快速定量分析黄芪样品中黄芪甲苷含量

为了测定黄芪中的黄芪甲苷含量,应用半高效液相色谱-质谱串联技术(Semi-LC/MS),以薯蓣皂苷为内标化合物,仅用一段色谱保护柱分离掉大部分干扰性成分,同时使目标化合物富集,采用Waters公司的多反应监测(MRM)扫描模式检测。结果表明:黄芪甲苷在2.85～57.0mg/L的范围内线性关系良好,稳定性和重复性实验RSD<3%,样品回收率达98.9%。Semi-LC/MS方法可以对黄芪样品中黄芪甲苷进行快速定量分析,是一种黄芪甲苷的简单、高效、灵敏的定量检测方法。

一例U-Ag杂金属半刚性羧酸配体配合物的制备及性质研究

为了深入研究锕系元素的配位行为,基于半刚性羧酸配体3-(羧基甲氧基)苯甲酸(H_(2)L),合成了一个三维结构的U-Ag杂金属配合物[(L)(HL)Ag(UO_(2))](简称UAgL)。通过X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、紫外光谱及X-射线粉末衍射对其晶体结构进行了表征,结果显示,配合物UAgL中铀原子处于稍变形的五角双锥配位环境中,银原子则处于五配位的四方锥配位环境中。铀酰离子中的氧原子参与配位且处于轴向位置,完全脱质子的配体L和部分脱质子的配体HL则采取两种配位模式将铀中心与银中心连接成二维层状结构,层状结构之间又通过铀酰氧原子连接成三维的网络结构。进一步探讨了配合物UAgL的热稳定性和在室温下的固态荧光性质,认为其可作为潜在的光致发光材料。

装配式冷弯厚壁型钢半刚性梁-柱节点抗震性能试验研究

冷弯型钢在装配式结构中应用具有天然的优势,为了扩展冷弯厚壁型钢结构的使用范围,克服冷弯厚壁钢的缺点,设计6个新型分层装配式“十字型”梁-柱节点,进行循环加载试验,对梁-柱节点的破坏模式、初始刚度、骨架曲线、等效黏滞阻尼系数、能量耗散系数、割线刚度、滞回曲线和关键部位应变分布进行研究,主要得到以下结论:通过螺栓和节点板的滑移,半刚性节点具有一定的耗能能力。增设高强螺栓可以提高梁柱节点的承载力,初始刚度和耗能能力也得到提高,避免梁端与连接板孔壁承压。增加可更换节点翼缘板,对梁-柱节点的破坏模式没有明显影响,承载能力、耗能能力、初始刚度分别得到较大提高。

EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF SEMI RIGID FRAME WITH ROTATIONAL DAMPER

The seismic behavior of frames with semi rigid connections and rotational dampers is examined.The ground acceleration due to earthquake is regarded as a stochastic process,and a pseudo excitation algorithm in frequency domain is implemented in a computer program to handle non orthogonal damping properties of the system.The computer program which incorporates detailed connection models and rotational damping models is used to investigate the effect of the connection of the semi rigid frame.It is shown from analytical studies that semi rigid frames with rotational dampers improve the seismic response of the building and may provide an effective and reliable earthquake resistant design solution.

Two-dimensional simulation on the rolling process of semi-solid 60Si2Mn by finite element method

The effect of various process variables on the law of metal flow for semi-solid rolling 60Si2Mn was studied by finite element method. Semi-solid 60Si2Mn can be described as compressible rigid visco-plastic porous material saturated with liquid. In terms of ther-mo-mechanical coupling condition, the distributions of stress, velocity and temperature were studied using software MARC. The simulation results show that the rigid visco-plastic model can accurately describe the semi-solid 60Si2Mn rolling process. The great deformation can achieve completely in view of low flow stress of semi-solid slurry.

基于代理模型的输电塔半刚性节点弯矩-转角曲线预测方法

为了准确、高效地评估输电塔半刚性节点的力学特性,提出了一种基于代理模型的输电塔半刚性节点弯矩-转角曲线预测方法,通过引入代理模型方法近似半刚性节点几何尺寸与极限抗弯承载力、初始转动刚度之间的函数关系,建立具有较高精度的预测模型,进而结合Kish-Chen幂函数模型拟合输电塔半刚性节点的弯矩-转角曲线。结果表明,提出的基于代理模型的输电塔半刚性节点弯矩-转角曲线预测方法能减少实验和数值模拟的成本,较好地模拟输电塔半刚性节点实际受力-变形情况,为输电塔半刚性节点的工程设计和理论研究提供了参考。

τ-rigid对象和rigid对象

对于一个cluster-倾斜三元组(D,T,A),讨论了A中的τ-rigid对象与D中的rigid对象之间的关系,并给出了A中的τ-rigid对象可提升到D中的rigid对象的充要条件.

Decomposition Theorems for Semi-order Fuzzy Supermartingales and Submartingales

Based on semi - order fuzzy supermaringales andsubmartingales, the semi- order fuzzy supermartingaleand submartingale theory is developed. The main resultis to generalize the Doob decomposition and the Riesz de-composition theorems of standard martingale theory tosemi - order fuzzy supermaringales and submartingales.The structure of semi - order fuzzy supermaringales andsubmartingales and the conditions of that they has Doobdecomposition (resp. Riesz decomposition) are discussedin detail.

半刚构-连续箱梁桥动静载试验研究

桥梁动静载试验是检测桥梁结构安全的重要方法,可准确评价桥梁结构的受力性能和实际工作状态。文中依据JTG/T J21-01—2015《公路桥梁荷载试验规程》,对陶赖昭特大桥主桥进行动静载试验,测试桥梁结构的挠度、应变及动力特性,并与理论值进行对比分析。结果表明,桥梁处于弹性受力状态,强度及刚度满足设计要求,动力响应及动力特性良好。

水泥-石灰-干渣半刚性基层材料路用性能研究

结合某高速公路工程,对水泥-石灰-干渣半刚性基层材料路用性能进行研究。选择原材料,通过抗压强度、疲劳强度和抗弯拉强度确定水泥-石灰-干渣半刚性基层材料的掺量,最佳水泥、石灰、干渣掺量分别为4%、3%、70%,最后检测水泥-石灰-干渣半刚性基层路段平整度和压实度发现该路段具有较好的路用性能。

水泥稳定钢渣-砾石混合料的路用性能研究

新疆公路建设飞速发展加速资源消耗,冶金炼钢产生的钢渣排放量增多。文章通过集料的级配设计、混合料掺量确定、抗折、抗压强度及劈裂强度等多项试验,配制钢渣掺量分别为60%、40%和30%的三组骨架密实型混合料,在水泥剂量分别为4%和5%时,通过测定试件强度,认为40%~60%掺量的钢渣和4%~5%剂量的水泥为合理区间。此后,通过干缩试验进一步验证上述结论,确定混合料最优设计为:50%~60%的钢渣、40%~50%的砾石和4%~5%的水泥。此类型骨架密实型混合料铺筑的半刚性基层,其强度、抗裂性等路用性能良好,满足高等级公路半刚性基层建设要求。

钢管混凝土柱-钢梁单边高强螺栓端板连接框架的拟静力试验研究

为获悉半刚性钢管混凝土框架结构在地震作用下的抗震性能和破坏机理,进行2榀两层单跨钢管混凝土柱与钢梁单边高强螺栓端板连接框架试件的拟静力试验,包括1个圆形和1个方形钢管混凝土框架。研究柱截面类型和端板类型对框架破坏形式和抗震性能的影响。详细地观察了框架在低周反复荷载作用下的受力全过程和破坏特征,分析此类结构的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、强度和刚度退化规律、耗能能力等抗震性能指标,并结合现有规范评价结构的延性。试验结果表明,此类半刚性连接钢管混凝土框架结构具有良好的滞回性能和耗能能力,其延性系数μ=2.41-3.75,能量耗散系数E=0.823-0.955;在柱截面含钢率相同条件下,方钢管混凝土框架试件的极限承载力和耗能能量均高于圆钢管混凝土框架试件;梁柱节点采用单边高强螺栓端板连接具有典型的半刚性特征,连接可靠和耗能效果好。研究成果将为我国装配式组合结构设计理论与应用提供科学依据。

半刚性框架-防屈曲钢板墙结构的抗震性能试验研究

为研究半刚性框架-防屈曲钢板墙结构的抗震性能和传力机理,通过一榀1∶3比例单跨双层的半刚性框架-预制混凝土板防屈曲钢板墙的低周往复荷载试验研究,研究节点刚度与防屈曲墙体的相互影响效果,获得承载力、刚度、耗能和节点转动能力等指标。试验结果表明:该种结构具有优越的耗能能力,节点刚度退化小,墙板的设置显著降低节点区自身的延性和应力要求,半刚性框架和墙板协同工作良好;防屈曲构件的设置可改善钢板的实际受力,提高墙体的承载力及刚度,有效克服滞回曲线的"捏缩"现象,避免薄板墙的噪音及震颤,半刚性框架承担25%的水平剪力,试件面内呈弯剪破坏模式。研究为该种结构体系的工程应用和理论分析提供依据。