In order to solve internal logistics problems of iron and steel works,such as low transportation efficiency of vehicles and high transportation cost,the production process and traditional transportation style of iron ...In order to solve internal logistics problems of iron and steel works,such as low transportation efficiency of vehicles and high transportation cost,the production process and traditional transportation style of iron and steel works were introduced.The internal transport tasks of iron and steel works were grouped based on cluster analysis according to demand time of the transportation.An improved vehicle scheduling model of semi-trailer swap transport among loading nodes and unloading nodes in one task group was set up.The algorithm was designed to solve the vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pick-up and delivery(VRPSPD) problem based on semi-trailer swap transport.A solving program was written by MATLAB software and the method to figure out the optimal path of each grouping was obtained.The dropping and pulling transportation plan of the tractor was designed.And an example of semi-trailer swap transport in iron and steel works was given.The results indicate that semi-trailer swap transport can decrease the numbers of vehicles and drivers by 54.5% and 88.6% respectively compared with decentralized scheduling in iron and steel works,and the total distance traveled reduces by 43.5%.The semi-trailer swap transport can help the iron and steel works develop the production in intension.展开更多
换电企业在城市内建立换电柜,满足不断增长的电动自行车换电需求,涉及到换电柜的选址,电池的投放和换电需求的预测。本文分析了国内某大型换电企业的换电订单数据,发现换电柜存在使用严重不均衡问题,为提高使用率,降低换电成本,提出按...换电企业在城市内建立换电柜,满足不断增长的电动自行车换电需求,涉及到换电柜的选址,电池的投放和换电需求的预测。本文分析了国内某大型换电企业的换电订单数据,发现换电柜存在使用严重不均衡问题,为提高使用率,降低换电成本,提出按区域对换电需求量进行聚类并预测的方法。首先,对换电柜位置进行K-means聚类,据此优化换电柜的投放量,提高使用率;随后,采用整合移动平均自回归模型(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model,ARIMA)预测短时换电需求。实验发现,ARIMA模型在短时换电订单的需求预测上具有较高的预测精度,与其他基线模型相比,各指标均为最好,说明换电需求在时间上更趋于线性关系。本文提出的换电柜优化方法和短时需求预测结果为换电企业的换电柜选址和电池投放量提供数据支持。展开更多
基金Project(70671108) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to solve internal logistics problems of iron and steel works,such as low transportation efficiency of vehicles and high transportation cost,the production process and traditional transportation style of iron and steel works were introduced.The internal transport tasks of iron and steel works were grouped based on cluster analysis according to demand time of the transportation.An improved vehicle scheduling model of semi-trailer swap transport among loading nodes and unloading nodes in one task group was set up.The algorithm was designed to solve the vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pick-up and delivery(VRPSPD) problem based on semi-trailer swap transport.A solving program was written by MATLAB software and the method to figure out the optimal path of each grouping was obtained.The dropping and pulling transportation plan of the tractor was designed.And an example of semi-trailer swap transport in iron and steel works was given.The results indicate that semi-trailer swap transport can decrease the numbers of vehicles and drivers by 54.5% and 88.6% respectively compared with decentralized scheduling in iron and steel works,and the total distance traveled reduces by 43.5%.The semi-trailer swap transport can help the iron and steel works develop the production in intension.
文摘换电企业在城市内建立换电柜,满足不断增长的电动自行车换电需求,涉及到换电柜的选址,电池的投放和换电需求的预测。本文分析了国内某大型换电企业的换电订单数据,发现换电柜存在使用严重不均衡问题,为提高使用率,降低换电成本,提出按区域对换电需求量进行聚类并预测的方法。首先,对换电柜位置进行K-means聚类,据此优化换电柜的投放量,提高使用率;随后,采用整合移动平均自回归模型(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model,ARIMA)预测短时换电需求。实验发现,ARIMA模型在短时换电订单的需求预测上具有较高的预测精度,与其他基线模型相比,各指标均为最好,说明换电需求在时间上更趋于线性关系。本文提出的换电柜优化方法和短时需求预测结果为换电企业的换电柜选址和电池投放量提供数据支持。
