The relationship between bond valence and bond covalency in RMn2O5 (R = La, Pr, Nd.Sm, Eu) has been investigated by a semiempirical method. This method is the generalization of thedielectric description theory of Phil...The relationship between bond valence and bond covalency in RMn2O5 (R = La, Pr, Nd.Sm, Eu) has been investigated by a semiempirical method. This method is the generalization of thedielectric description theory of Phillips. Van Vechten, Levine and Tanaka scheme. The resultsindicate that larger valences usually result in higher bond covalencies, in good agreement with thepoint that the excess charge in the bonding region is the origin of formation of bond covalency.Other factors, such as oxidation state of elements, only make a small contribution to bondcovalency.展开更多
The two-photon absorption induced lasing spectrum shows that the synthesized ASPBPh4, trans-4- [p- (N-methyl-N- (hydroxyethyl)amino) styryl]-N-methylpyridinium, has a distinct ef- ficiency of laser frequency up-conver...The two-photon absorption induced lasing spectrum shows that the synthesized ASPBPh4, trans-4- [p- (N-methyl-N- (hydroxyethyl)amino) styryl]-N-methylpyridinium, has a distinct ef- ficiency of laser frequency up-conversion. This nonlinear optical property of such a kind of com- pounds is related to two-photon absorption (TPA). In our work, we used the intermediate ne- glect of differential overlap (INDO) plus single-excitation configuration interaction (SCI) method to get the basic properties of the molecule, and calculated the second hyperpolarizability and the cross section of two-photon absorption by means of sum-over-state (SOS) expression. The rela- tionship between the structure and the properties is discussed.展开更多
In chain molecules of 1, 2-PBD, there are two kinds of gauche arrangements, which is the cause of making the spectrum of the secondary carbon in main chain of the polymer split. In such a complex system, the gauche ar...In chain molecules of 1, 2-PBD, there are two kinds of gauche arrangements, which is the cause of making the spectrum of the secondary carbon in main chain of the polymer split. In such a complex system, the gauche arrangements of the secondary carbon and the tertiary carbon occupy an important position. Hence, the contribution of the tertiary carbon to the chemical shifts of the secondary carbon has a decisive effect on the sequence structure distribution. In comparison the contribution of vinyl groups is much less. The γ values are: γ_1=-6.37～-6.41 ppm represents the effect of the tertiary carbon and γ_2=0.0～-1.56 ppm the contribution of vinyl. The mean square errors are 0.364 and 0.166×10^(-2) ppm^2, respectively in the two cases of considering the effect of vinyl and vice versa. In this paper, we discuss the effects of model chain type, chain length and temperature on the bond probability. Meanwhile, it is pointed out that there exist a few cases, which are not in accord with the usual distribution in calculation of bond probability. Moreover, the chain structure of syndiotactic 1, 2-PBD is studied in detail with DEPT pulse technique.展开更多
文摘The relationship between bond valence and bond covalency in RMn2O5 (R = La, Pr, Nd.Sm, Eu) has been investigated by a semiempirical method. This method is the generalization of thedielectric description theory of Phillips. Van Vechten, Levine and Tanaka scheme. The resultsindicate that larger valences usually result in higher bond covalencies, in good agreement with thepoint that the excess charge in the bonding region is the origin of formation of bond covalency.Other factors, such as oxidation state of elements, only make a small contribution to bondcovalency.
文摘The two-photon absorption induced lasing spectrum shows that the synthesized ASPBPh4, trans-4- [p- (N-methyl-N- (hydroxyethyl)amino) styryl]-N-methylpyridinium, has a distinct ef- ficiency of laser frequency up-conversion. This nonlinear optical property of such a kind of com- pounds is related to two-photon absorption (TPA). In our work, we used the intermediate ne- glect of differential overlap (INDO) plus single-excitation configuration interaction (SCI) method to get the basic properties of the molecule, and calculated the second hyperpolarizability and the cross section of two-photon absorption by means of sum-over-state (SOS) expression. The rela- tionship between the structure and the properties is discussed.
文摘In chain molecules of 1, 2-PBD, there are two kinds of gauche arrangements, which is the cause of making the spectrum of the secondary carbon in main chain of the polymer split. In such a complex system, the gauche arrangements of the secondary carbon and the tertiary carbon occupy an important position. Hence, the contribution of the tertiary carbon to the chemical shifts of the secondary carbon has a decisive effect on the sequence structure distribution. In comparison the contribution of vinyl groups is much less. The γ values are: γ_1=-6.37～-6.41 ppm represents the effect of the tertiary carbon and γ_2=0.0～-1.56 ppm the contribution of vinyl. The mean square errors are 0.364 and 0.166×10^(-2) ppm^2, respectively in the two cases of considering the effect of vinyl and vice versa. In this paper, we discuss the effects of model chain type, chain length and temperature on the bond probability. Meanwhile, it is pointed out that there exist a few cases, which are not in accord with the usual distribution in calculation of bond probability. Moreover, the chain structure of syndiotactic 1, 2-PBD is studied in detail with DEPT pulse technique.
