传统宽带自适应波束形成算法在信号带宽较宽时硬件实现困难且形成零陷较窄.针对此问题,利用传感器延迟线阵列结构替代传统的时域抽头延迟线结构,在此基础上提出基于空间响应偏差约束的宽带零陷展宽波束形成方案.对参考频率干扰信号方向...传统宽带自适应波束形成算法在信号带宽较宽时硬件实现困难且形成零陷较窄.针对此问题,利用传感器延迟线阵列结构替代传统的时域抽头延迟线结构,在此基础上提出基于空间响应偏差约束的宽带零陷展宽波束形成方案.对参考频率干扰信号方向邻域的波束响应进行最大值约束,然后利用SRV约束将零陷展宽,通过凸优化工具求得最优加权向量.仿真结果表明,该算法可在保证波束宽度的同时实现宽带零陷展宽.在零陷宽度设定为10?、零陷深度为-30 d B的条件下,零陷宽度实测值可以达到14.7?,且具有较高的输出信干噪比.展开更多
based on optimal design on the core element of the sensor,a wireless and passive surface acoustic wave（SAW）temperature sensor integrated with ID Tag was presented.A reflective delay line,which consists of a transduc...based on optimal design on the core element of the sensor,a wireless and passive surface acoustic wave（SAW）temperature sensor integrated with ID Tag was presented.A reflective delay line,which consists of a transducer and eight reflectors on YZ LiNbO3 substrate.Was fabricated as the sensor element,in which,three reflectors were used for temperature sensing,and the other five were for the ID Tag using phase encoding.Single phase unidirectional transducers（SPUDTs）and shorted grating were used to structure the sAW device,leading to excellent signal to noise ratio（SNR）.The performance of the SAW device was simulated by the coupling of modes（COM）prior to fabrication.Using the network analyzer,the response in time domain of the fabricated 434 MHz SAW sensor was characterized,the measured S11 agrees well with the simulated one,sharp reflection peaks,high signal/noise,and low spurious noise between the reflection peaks were observed.Using the radar system based on FSCW as the reader unit.the developed SAW temperature sensors were evaluated wirelessly.Excellent1 inearity and good resolution of士1℃ were observed.展开更多
文摘传统宽带自适应波束形成算法在信号带宽较宽时硬件实现困难且形成零陷较窄.针对此问题,利用传感器延迟线阵列结构替代传统的时域抽头延迟线结构,在此基础上提出基于空间响应偏差约束的宽带零陷展宽波束形成方案.对参考频率干扰信号方向邻域的波束响应进行最大值约束,然后利用SRV约束将零陷展宽,通过凸优化工具求得最优加权向量.仿真结果表明,该算法可在保证波束宽度的同时实现宽带零陷展宽.在零陷宽度设定为10?、零陷深度为-30 d B的条件下,零陷宽度实测值可以达到14.7?,且具有较高的输出信干噪比.
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(11074268,10834010)
文摘based on optimal design on the core element of the sensor,a wireless and passive surface acoustic wave（SAW）temperature sensor integrated with ID Tag was presented.A reflective delay line,which consists of a transducer and eight reflectors on YZ LiNbO3 substrate.Was fabricated as the sensor element,in which,three reflectors were used for temperature sensing,and the other five were for the ID Tag using phase encoding.Single phase unidirectional transducers（SPUDTs）and shorted grating were used to structure the sAW device,leading to excellent signal to noise ratio（SNR）.The performance of the SAW device was simulated by the coupling of modes（COM）prior to fabrication.Using the network analyzer,the response in time domain of the fabricated 434 MHz SAW sensor was characterized,the measured S11 agrees well with the simulated one,sharp reflection peaks,high signal/noise,and low spurious noise between the reflection peaks were observed.Using the radar system based on FSCW as the reader unit.the developed SAW temperature sensors were evaluated wirelessly.Excellent1 inearity and good resolution of士1℃ were observed.
