Temporal adverbial clause is an important language structure and exhibits different features in English and Chinese,which brings about difficulties for Chinese EFL learners.Based on the theory of Dependency Grammar,th...Temporal adverbial clause is an important language structure and exhibits different features in English and Chinese,which brings about difficulties for Chinese EFL learners.Based on the theory of Dependency Grammar,the study attempts to investigate the ordering distribution of temporal adverbial clauses by Chinese EFL learners at the beginning,intermediate and advanced levels.The results show that:1)Chinese EFL learners at different proficiencies tend to precede temporal adverbial clause to main clause.With the increase of proficiency,the postposition of temporal adverbial clauses by learners increases and is approaching to the ordering preference of target language.2)The ordering distribution of subordinators for temporal adverbial clauses by Chinese EFL learners is consistent with native English,showing a tendency of 100%preposition,which ascribes to the high frequency and salience of subordinators in English.3)MDD is one of the significant motivations that cause the preference of prepositional temporal adverbial clauses by Chinese EFL learners.As a kind of natural language,interlanguage has a unique cognitive mechanism which distinguishes from both native and target language.This study provides a more comprehensive theoretical reference for learners at different proficiencies to understand and learn temporal adverbial clauses,as well as data support from empirical research for language teaching.展开更多
为基于真实语料进行句法分析,构建了大规模的短语结构树库和依存结构树库,并尝试在两种结构的树库之间进行转换.讨论了宾州中文树库(Penn Chinese Treebank,CTB)中短语结构树库和依存结构树库的关系,并基于现代中文依存文法制定了中心...为基于真实语料进行句法分析,构建了大规模的短语结构树库和依存结构树库,并尝试在两种结构的树库之间进行转换.讨论了宾州中文树库(Penn Chinese Treebank,CTB)中短语结构树库和依存结构树库的关系,并基于现代中文依存文法制定了中心子节点过滤表,依据该表将短语结构的CTB转换为依存结构树库.在CTB中随机抽取200句语料,转换正确率达到了99.50%.基于该转换得到的依存结构树库可以进一步进行中文依存关系解析的研究.展开更多
基金supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.21BYY186)。
文摘Temporal adverbial clause is an important language structure and exhibits different features in English and Chinese,which brings about difficulties for Chinese EFL learners.Based on the theory of Dependency Grammar,the study attempts to investigate the ordering distribution of temporal adverbial clauses by Chinese EFL learners at the beginning,intermediate and advanced levels.The results show that:1)Chinese EFL learners at different proficiencies tend to precede temporal adverbial clause to main clause.With the increase of proficiency,the postposition of temporal adverbial clauses by learners increases and is approaching to the ordering preference of target language.2)The ordering distribution of subordinators for temporal adverbial clauses by Chinese EFL learners is consistent with native English,showing a tendency of 100%preposition,which ascribes to the high frequency and salience of subordinators in English.3)MDD is one of the significant motivations that cause the preference of prepositional temporal adverbial clauses by Chinese EFL learners.As a kind of natural language,interlanguage has a unique cognitive mechanism which distinguishes from both native and target language.This study provides a more comprehensive theoretical reference for learners at different proficiencies to understand and learn temporal adverbial clauses,as well as data support from empirical research for language teaching.
文摘为基于真实语料进行句法分析,构建了大规模的短语结构树库和依存结构树库,并尝试在两种结构的树库之间进行转换.讨论了宾州中文树库(Penn Chinese Treebank,CTB)中短语结构树库和依存结构树库的关系,并基于现代中文依存文法制定了中心子节点过滤表,依据该表将短语结构的CTB转换为依存结构树库.在CTB中随机抽取200句语料,转换正确率达到了99.50%.基于该转换得到的依存结构树库可以进一步进行中文依存关系解析的研究.
