Field studies were conducted at Hazara Agriculture Research Station, Abbottabad to evaluate thirteen AVRDC lines along with one commercial check (Roma) for potential of fruit yield against septoria leaf spot during su...Field studies were conducted at Hazara Agriculture Research Station, Abbottabad to evaluate thirteen AVRDC lines along with one commercial check (Roma) for potential of fruit yield against septoria leaf spot during summer season 2014. The disease established itself by natural infection and disease severity was estimated with the help of 0 - 5 disease rating scale after 15 days interval from the onset of symptoms. The lines showed significant difference in % septoria leaf spot infection. The disease severity % increased up to 100% in line AVTO1314 whereas the lowest % severity was recorded in AVTO1173 which showed the highest yield (468.1 g) with average fruit weight 122.22 g while the significantly lowest mean yield/plant (35.05 g) was calculated in line AVTO1314 with fruit weight 47.92 g. It was concluded that the line AVTO1173 could be useful in genetic programs for incorporating resistant genes in local tomato germplasm against septoria leaf spot disease.展开更多
首次较系统地研究白芷斑枯病菌的生物学特性,结果表明：菌丝生长和产孢的温度范围为10~35℃,最适温度为25℃;最适pH5~7;病菌在PDA培养基上能够很好的生长和产孢;对碳源的利用以双糖最佳,对氮源的利用以无机氨态氮最好;光照对病菌的生长...首次较系统地研究白芷斑枯病菌的生物学特性,结果表明：菌丝生长和产孢的温度范围为10~35℃,最适温度为25℃;最适pH5~7;病菌在PDA培养基上能够很好的生长和产孢;对碳源的利用以双糖最佳,对氮源的利用以无机氨态氮最好;光照对病菌的生长和产孢无显著影响。分生孢子在无菌水中的萌发率极低,加入糖分或寄主汁液可显著提高孢子的萌发率;分生孢子萌发的温度范围为10~35℃,最适温度为25~28℃;相对湿度93%以上孢子才能萌发,以RH100%＋水中孢子萌发率最高;pH5~7最有利于孢子萌发。在最适条件下,病菌孢子8 h开始萌发,24 h萌发率达到90%以上。光照对分生孢子的萌发无显著影响。分生孢子的致死温度为50℃（10 m in）。展开更多
文摘Field studies were conducted at Hazara Agriculture Research Station, Abbottabad to evaluate thirteen AVRDC lines along with one commercial check (Roma) for potential of fruit yield against septoria leaf spot during summer season 2014. The disease established itself by natural infection and disease severity was estimated with the help of 0 - 5 disease rating scale after 15 days interval from the onset of symptoms. The lines showed significant difference in % septoria leaf spot infection. The disease severity % increased up to 100% in line AVTO1314 whereas the lowest % severity was recorded in AVTO1173 which showed the highest yield (468.1 g) with average fruit weight 122.22 g while the significantly lowest mean yield/plant (35.05 g) was calculated in line AVTO1314 with fruit weight 47.92 g. It was concluded that the line AVTO1173 could be useful in genetic programs for incorporating resistant genes in local tomato germplasm against septoria leaf spot disease.
文摘首次较系统地研究白芷斑枯病菌的生物学特性,结果表明：菌丝生长和产孢的温度范围为10~35℃,最适温度为25℃;最适pH5~7;病菌在PDA培养基上能够很好的生长和产孢;对碳源的利用以双糖最佳,对氮源的利用以无机氨态氮最好;光照对病菌的生长和产孢无显著影响。分生孢子在无菌水中的萌发率极低,加入糖分或寄主汁液可显著提高孢子的萌发率;分生孢子萌发的温度范围为10~35℃,最适温度为25~28℃;相对湿度93%以上孢子才能萌发,以RH100%＋水中孢子萌发率最高;pH5~7最有利于孢子萌发。在最适条件下,病菌孢子8 h开始萌发,24 h萌发率达到90%以上。光照对分生孢子的萌发无显著影响。分生孢子的致死温度为50℃（10 m in）。
