One of the important fields in statistics is testing hypothesis of correlation coefficient. The extension of the idea of testing correlation to fuzzy hypothesis is of great interesting. In this study, we examined the ...One of the important fields in statistics is testing hypothesis of correlation coefficient. The extension of the idea of testing correlation to fuzzy hypothesis is of great interesting. In this study, we examined the use of fuzzy hypothesis testing approach for the Sequential Probability Ratio Test (SPRT) of correlation coefficient. Use of fuzzy hypothesis testing for correlation coefficient with SPRT is illustrated by an example.展开更多
We consider an extension to Sequential Probability Ratio Tests for when we have uncertain costs, but also opportunity to learn about these in an adaptive manner. In doing so we demonstrate the effects that allowing un...We consider an extension to Sequential Probability Ratio Tests for when we have uncertain costs, but also opportunity to learn about these in an adaptive manner. In doing so we demonstrate the effects that allowing uncertainty has on observation cost, and the costs associated with Type I and Type II error. The value of information relating to modelled uncertainties is derived and the case of statistical dependence between the parameter affecting decision outcome and the parameter affecting unknown cost is also examined. Numerical examples of the derived theory are provided, along with a simulation comparing this adaptive learning framework to the classical one.展开更多
The main aim of the present paper is to study the robustness of the developed sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) for testing the hypothesis about scale parameter of gamma distribution with known shape parameter ...The main aim of the present paper is to study the robustness of the developed sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) for testing the hypothesis about scale parameter of gamma distribution with known shape parameter and exponential distribution with location parameter. The robustness of the SPRT for scale parameter of gamma distribution is studied when the shape parameter has undergone a change. The similar study is conducted for the scale parameter of exponential distribution when the location parameter has undergone a change. The expressions for operating characteristic and average sample number functions are derived. It is found in both the cases that the SPRT is robust only when there is a slight variation in the shape and location parameter in the respective distributions.展开更多
In testing statistical hypotheses, as in other statistical problems, we may be confronted with fuzzy concepts. This paper deals with the problem of testing hypotheses, when the hypotheses are fuzzy and the data are cr...In testing statistical hypotheses, as in other statistical problems, we may be confronted with fuzzy concepts. This paper deals with the problem of testing hypotheses, when the hypotheses are fuzzy and the data are crisp. We first give new definitions for notion of mass (density) probability function with fuzzy parameter, probability of type I and type II errors and then state and prove the sequential probability ratio test, on the basis of these new errors, for testing fuzzy hypotheses. Numerical examples are also provided to illustrate the approach.展开更多
To date, Wald sequential probability ratio test(WSPRT) has been widely applied to track management of multiple hypothesis tracking(MHT). But in a real situation, if the false alarm spatial density is much larger than ...To date, Wald sequential probability ratio test(WSPRT) has been widely applied to track management of multiple hypothesis tracking(MHT). But in a real situation, if the false alarm spatial density is much larger than the new target spatial density, the original track score will be very close to the deletion threshold of the WSPRT. Consequently, all tracks, including target tracks, may easily be deleted, which means that the tracking performance is sensitive to the tracking environment. Meanwhile, if a target exists for a long time, its track will have a high score, which will make the track survive for a long time even after the target has disappeared. In this paper, to consider the relationship between the hypotheses of the test, we adopt the Shiryayev SPRT(SSPRT) for track management in MHT. By introducing a hypothesis transition probability, the original track score can increase faster, which solves the first problem. In addition, by setting an independent SSPRT for track deletion, the track score can decrease faster, which solves the second problem. The simulation results show that the proposed SSPRT-based MHT can achieve better tracking performance than MHT based on the WSPRT under a high false alarm spatial density.展开更多
提出了一种基于多元状态估计(Multivariate State Estimation Techniques,MSET)和序贯概率比检验(Sequential Probability Ratio Test,SPRT)的内燃机气阀机构振动监测方法。在该方法中,首先建立正常工况下各监测参数之间的关联模型;然...提出了一种基于多元状态估计(Multivariate State Estimation Techniques,MSET)和序贯概率比检验(Sequential Probability Ratio Test,SPRT)的内燃机气阀机构振动监测方法。在该方法中,首先建立正常工况下各监测参数之间的关联模型;然后根据系统当前观测特征向量与各建模样本特征向量之间的相似性程度,使用MSET对当前观测特征向量进行估计,得到与观测特征向量相对应的估计残差;最后使用SPRT对观测特征向量的估计残差进行均值和方差检验,确定系统的工作状态。试验中,通过设置不同的气阀间隙大小来模拟内燃机气阀机构不同程度的异常工况,以整周期缸盖振动信号幅值域特征作为系统工况监测参数。试验结果表明,MSET可有效增强故障状态下的信号特征呈现,而SPRT可在较少的周期内实现内燃机气阀机构异常工况的识别,MSET和SPRT的结合有效地实现了对内燃机气阀机构异常工况的早期监测。展开更多
针对现有的小电流单相故障选线方法灵敏度低和选线速度慢等诸多方面的问题,提出了一种基于粒子滤波和序贯概率比检验(sequential probability ratio test,SPRT)的小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法.通过建立线路的粒子滤波状态空间模型,...针对现有的小电流单相故障选线方法灵敏度低和选线速度慢等诸多方面的问题,提出了一种基于粒子滤波和序贯概率比检验(sequential probability ratio test,SPRT)的小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法.通过建立线路的粒子滤波状态空间模型,并利用粒子滤波对系统信息进行跟踪与预测,将得到新的观测值通过序贯概率比检验方法,构造其似然比,并结合阈值进行故障选线判断.实验结果表明:该方法可以显著提高小电流系统故障选线的准确率和可靠性.展开更多
为解决现有小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法在准确率和可靠性等方面存在的问题,提出了一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波UKF(unscented Kalman filter)和序贯概率比检验SPRT(sequential probability ratio test)的小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法...为解决现有小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法在准确率和可靠性等方面存在的问题,提出了一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波UKF(unscented Kalman filter)和序贯概率比检验SPRT(sequential probability ratio test)的小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法。首先建立故障线路的无迹卡尔曼滤波数学模型;再利用无迹卡尔曼滤波对系统故障特征信息进行跟踪与预测;通过序贯概率比方法,利用新信息观测值与实际量测值的残差值,计算似然比;构造故障判据,从而快速地选出故障线路。ATP-EMPT和Matlab的大量仿真实验结果表明该方法具有较高的准确率和可靠性。展开更多
文摘One of the important fields in statistics is testing hypothesis of correlation coefficient. The extension of the idea of testing correlation to fuzzy hypothesis is of great interesting. In this study, we examined the use of fuzzy hypothesis testing approach for the Sequential Probability Ratio Test (SPRT) of correlation coefficient. Use of fuzzy hypothesis testing for correlation coefficient with SPRT is illustrated by an example.
文摘We consider an extension to Sequential Probability Ratio Tests for when we have uncertain costs, but also opportunity to learn about these in an adaptive manner. In doing so we demonstrate the effects that allowing uncertainty has on observation cost, and the costs associated with Type I and Type II error. The value of information relating to modelled uncertainties is derived and the case of statistical dependence between the parameter affecting decision outcome and the parameter affecting unknown cost is also examined. Numerical examples of the derived theory are provided, along with a simulation comparing this adaptive learning framework to the classical one.
文摘The main aim of the present paper is to study the robustness of the developed sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) for testing the hypothesis about scale parameter of gamma distribution with known shape parameter and exponential distribution with location parameter. The robustness of the SPRT for scale parameter of gamma distribution is studied when the shape parameter has undergone a change. The similar study is conducted for the scale parameter of exponential distribution when the location parameter has undergone a change. The expressions for operating characteristic and average sample number functions are derived. It is found in both the cases that the SPRT is robust only when there is a slight variation in the shape and location parameter in the respective distributions.
文摘In testing statistical hypotheses, as in other statistical problems, we may be confronted with fuzzy concepts. This paper deals with the problem of testing hypotheses, when the hypotheses are fuzzy and the data are crisp. We first give new definitions for notion of mass (density) probability function with fuzzy parameter, probability of type I and type II errors and then state and prove the sequential probability ratio test, on the basis of these new errors, for testing fuzzy hypotheses. Numerical examples are also provided to illustrate the approach.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61471019, 61501011)
文摘To date, Wald sequential probability ratio test(WSPRT) has been widely applied to track management of multiple hypothesis tracking(MHT). But in a real situation, if the false alarm spatial density is much larger than the new target spatial density, the original track score will be very close to the deletion threshold of the WSPRT. Consequently, all tracks, including target tracks, may easily be deleted, which means that the tracking performance is sensitive to the tracking environment. Meanwhile, if a target exists for a long time, its track will have a high score, which will make the track survive for a long time even after the target has disappeared. In this paper, to consider the relationship between the hypotheses of the test, we adopt the Shiryayev SPRT(SSPRT) for track management in MHT. By introducing a hypothesis transition probability, the original track score can increase faster, which solves the first problem. In addition, by setting an independent SSPRT for track deletion, the track score can decrease faster, which solves the second problem. The simulation results show that the proposed SSPRT-based MHT can achieve better tracking performance than MHT based on the WSPRT under a high false alarm spatial density.
文摘提出了一种基于多元状态估计(Multivariate State Estimation Techniques,MSET)和序贯概率比检验(Sequential Probability Ratio Test,SPRT)的内燃机气阀机构振动监测方法。在该方法中,首先建立正常工况下各监测参数之间的关联模型;然后根据系统当前观测特征向量与各建模样本特征向量之间的相似性程度,使用MSET对当前观测特征向量进行估计,得到与观测特征向量相对应的估计残差;最后使用SPRT对观测特征向量的估计残差进行均值和方差检验,确定系统的工作状态。试验中,通过设置不同的气阀间隙大小来模拟内燃机气阀机构不同程度的异常工况,以整周期缸盖振动信号幅值域特征作为系统工况监测参数。试验结果表明,MSET可有效增强故障状态下的信号特征呈现,而SPRT可在较少的周期内实现内燃机气阀机构异常工况的识别,MSET和SPRT的结合有效地实现了对内燃机气阀机构异常工况的早期监测。
文摘针对现有的小电流单相故障选线方法灵敏度低和选线速度慢等诸多方面的问题,提出了一种基于粒子滤波和序贯概率比检验(sequential probability ratio test,SPRT)的小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法.通过建立线路的粒子滤波状态空间模型,并利用粒子滤波对系统信息进行跟踪与预测,将得到新的观测值通过序贯概率比检验方法,构造其似然比,并结合阈值进行故障选线判断.实验结果表明:该方法可以显著提高小电流系统故障选线的准确率和可靠性.
文摘为解决现有小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法在准确率和可靠性等方面存在的问题,提出了一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波UKF(unscented Kalman filter)和序贯概率比检验SPRT(sequential probability ratio test)的小电流系统单相接地故障选线方法。首先建立故障线路的无迹卡尔曼滤波数学模型;再利用无迹卡尔曼滤波对系统故障特征信息进行跟踪与预测;通过序贯概率比方法,利用新信息观测值与实际量测值的残差值,计算似然比;构造故障判据,从而快速地选出故障线路。ATP-EMPT和Matlab的大量仿真实验结果表明该方法具有较高的准确率和可靠性。