The study investigates long-term changes in annual and seasonal rainfall patterns in the Indira Sagar Region of Madhya Pradesh, India, from 1901 to 2010. Agriculture sustainability, food supply, natural resource devel...The study investigates long-term changes in annual and seasonal rainfall patterns in the Indira Sagar Region of Madhya Pradesh, India, from 1901 to 2010. Agriculture sustainability, food supply, natural resource development, and hydropower system reliability in the region rely heavily on monsoon rainfall. Monthly rainfall data from three stations (East Nimar, Barwani, and West Nimar) were analyzed. Initially, the pre-whitening method was applied to eliminate serial correlation effects from the rainfall data series. Subsequently, statistical trends in annual and seasonal rainfall were assessed using both parametric (student-t test) and non-parametric tests [Mann-Kendall, Sen’s slope estimator, and Cumulative Sum (CUSUM)]. The magnitude of the rainfall trend was determined using Theil-Sen’s slope estimator. Spatial analysis of the Mann-Kendall test on an annual basis revealed a statistically insignificant decreasing trend for Barwani and East Nimar and an increasing trend for West Nimar. On a seasonal basis, the monsoon season contributes a significant percentage (88.33%) to the total annual rainfall. The CUSUM test results indicated a shift change detection in annual rainfall data for Barwani in 1997, while shifts were observed in West and East Nimar stations in 1929. These findings offer valuable insights into regional rainfall behavior, aiding in the planning and management of water resources and ecological systems.展开更多
基于FT2232HL芯片和通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)HUB技术,提供了一种用于多个电子模块同时在线调试的解决方案.利用高速双端口桥接芯片FT2232HL进行USB接口和联合测试行动小组(Joint Test Action Group,JTAG)的协议转换,同...基于FT2232HL芯片和通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)HUB技术,提供了一种用于多个电子模块同时在线调试的解决方案.利用高速双端口桥接芯片FT2232HL进行USB接口和联合测试行动小组(Joint Test Action Group,JTAG)的协议转换,同时采用USB集线器控制芯片TUSB2046将一路USB接口分为多路.在后续软件调试过程中,可以通过一个USB端口访问多个处理器的JTAG接口和串口,实现多个处理模块或电子模块的在线调试功能.对该方案的相关原理和关键技术进行了描述,以TMS570LS3137处理器为例,设计了一个用于4个模块在线调试的调试系统,通过实验对该方案进行了验证.展开更多
文摘The study investigates long-term changes in annual and seasonal rainfall patterns in the Indira Sagar Region of Madhya Pradesh, India, from 1901 to 2010. Agriculture sustainability, food supply, natural resource development, and hydropower system reliability in the region rely heavily on monsoon rainfall. Monthly rainfall data from three stations (East Nimar, Barwani, and West Nimar) were analyzed. Initially, the pre-whitening method was applied to eliminate serial correlation effects from the rainfall data series. Subsequently, statistical trends in annual and seasonal rainfall were assessed using both parametric (student-t test) and non-parametric tests [Mann-Kendall, Sen’s slope estimator, and Cumulative Sum (CUSUM)]. The magnitude of the rainfall trend was determined using Theil-Sen’s slope estimator. Spatial analysis of the Mann-Kendall test on an annual basis revealed a statistically insignificant decreasing trend for Barwani and East Nimar and an increasing trend for West Nimar. On a seasonal basis, the monsoon season contributes a significant percentage (88.33%) to the total annual rainfall. The CUSUM test results indicated a shift change detection in annual rainfall data for Barwani in 1997, while shifts were observed in West and East Nimar stations in 1929. These findings offer valuable insights into regional rainfall behavior, aiding in the planning and management of water resources and ecological systems.
文摘基于FT2232HL芯片和通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)HUB技术,提供了一种用于多个电子模块同时在线调试的解决方案.利用高速双端口桥接芯片FT2232HL进行USB接口和联合测试行动小组(Joint Test Action Group,JTAG)的协议转换,同时采用USB集线器控制芯片TUSB2046将一路USB接口分为多路.在后续软件调试过程中,可以通过一个USB端口访问多个处理器的JTAG接口和串口,实现多个处理模块或电子模块的在线调试功能.对该方案的相关原理和关键技术进行了描述,以TMS570LS3137处理器为例,设计了一个用于4个模块在线调试的调试系统,通过实验对该方案进行了验证.
