Study on Construction of Service-oriented Government at Grass-roots Level and Development of Farmers' Professional Cooperatives

Features of farmers' professional cooperatives in China are introduced.The establishment of these organizations is spontaneous.Their operation shows self-government.And their targets are highly pertinent.Then,I analyze the existing problems in farmers' professional cooperatives and vacancy of government functions.These cooperatives are single in content,narrow in service field,not scientific in management mode,and low in efficiency.In addition,government policy support is not put in place for these cooperatives.In view of these situations,firstly,it is proposed to speed up construction of service-oriented government at grass-roots level and promote development of farmers' professional cooperatives.Secondly,it is suggested to set up awareness of service-oriented government and enhance guidance and service for farmers' professional cooperatives.Thirdly,we should increase financial support and guide these organizations to achieve a benign development.Fourthly,we should strengthen propaganda to raise popularity and influence power of these organizations.Fifthly,it is recommended to make clear the guidance and leading functions of regional supply and marketing cooperatives to raise service efficiency.Finally,we should establish scientific evaluation and incentive system to push forward healthy development of farmers' professional cooperatives.

Government's Role in Urban Construction Land Expansion

Focusing on urban construction land expansion,governmental influence on expansion of urban construction land in China is analyzed from fiscal decentralization,government game and land system.Due to fiscal decentralization and coupled with GDP-based performance evaluation system,local government seeks to maximizing economic profits.Whereas,land systems such as land property,land expropriation and land transfer system,let the local governments' profit seeking behavior achieved.The conclusion is that the government's role in urban construction land expansion is mainly from local governments.

Corruption of Village Cadres and Construction of Clean Government in Rural Land Management in China

This paper analyzed the types and causes of corruption of village cadres in rural land management in China. On the basis of current corruption situation,it came up with recommendations including improving the financial system at the village level,establishing land information network,and reforming functions of village committees in the land management,in order to prevent corruption of village cadres in the land management and establish and improve the clean government mechanism for village cadres.

Measures for Government Supervision Department to Strengthen Supervision on Safety Production of Construction Enterprises

Safety production has always been a concern.In the field of construction,the supervision of safety production can be roughly divided into internal supervision and external supervision.External supervision is usually carried out by specific government regulatory departments.The trend of government supervision departments to strengthen the safety production management of construction enterprises is obvious,and a series of deficiencies in the supervision need to be effectively made up.In the new era,the supervision of work safety needs to be further strengthened,and the role and value of supervision need to be fully reflected.This paper will specifically analyze the current situation of the government supervision department on the safety production of construction enterprises,and put forward more effective supervision strategies.

The Public Law Construction of Government Agencies’Obligations to Disclose When Handling Personal Information in the Digital Age

The protection of personal information plays an extremely important role in the construction of digital government.The duty to inform is a prerequisite core obligation that the government should fulfill in processing personal information,a concrete expression of the right to self-determination of personal information,and a prerequisite for the right to protection of personal information that works as a fundamental right to defense the intrusion from the government,as well as a procedural regulatory tool to restrain the government’s information power and prevent the risk of infringement.As the rules on the processing of personal information and the duty to inform have both the nature of public law,the government’s processing of personal information is also public law in nature,especially because of the constitutional value and power control function of the duty to inform,the construction of a system for the duty to inform cannot be copied from the rules applicable to private subjects,but should be tailored to the public law characteristics of the government’s processing of personal information,overcoming the shortcomings of the current rough and fragmented legislation,and set up a systematic regulation based on the public law in term of the legal subject,procedure,content,consequences of obligation violations and legal protection.

On China's Protection of Citizens' Right to Be Informed and Construction of Government Information Publicity System

I. The Unfolding Situation of the Philosophy of Right to Be Informed in China and Early Construction of Government Information Publicity System The origin of the thought,known as China＇s protection of right to be informed and the construction of government information publicity system

Construction of Rural Community Governance Path:Based on the Empirical Analysis of Chaoyang Community in Dazhou,Sichuan

Promoting community governance and service innovation is the theme of the times for comprehensively deepening reforms in the field of community construction.The stability and development of the most basic rural community is another important task of community governance.The current rural social governance work is extremely weak,seriously affecting the process of the entire social governance work.Constructing the path of rural community governance has become an important task for the majority of theoretical workers and grassroots practitioners.Taking Chaoyang Community,Tongchuan District,Dazhou,Sichuan Province as an example,with the goal of creating a community with the rule of law,peace,harmony,beauty and livability,a new model and new path to build community governance is proposed in this article.

A Study of the European Union’s Path for Constructing Digital Governance Rules and the Logical Implications of the Path

The European Union(EU)seeks to build a Europe fit for the digital age.For this purpose,the EU has accelerated the process of catching up with digital technology and issued a number of legal and regulatory documents to establish a digital governance rule regime with EU characteristics.This paper analyzes the EU’s path towards the construction of digital governance rules.This path is composed of three aspects,i.e.,strict digital supervision,differentiation of the free market,and multi-stakeholder governance.This three-step path has intrinsic logical implications.That is,strict digital supervision is applied to defend the EU’s unified market and values;differentiation of the free market takes the principle of adequate protection as the core to make the EU an exporter of rules;multi-stakeholder governance brings multiple stakeholders together in the governance to deal with the ethical anomie that arises during the use of big data.By setting up a series of digital governance rules,the EU seeks to achieve rule dominance to gain regulatory power for global digital governance.However,due to multiple constraints,there is a long way to go,and there are obstacles in the way.

The Transformation of Environmental Governance from the Point of the Interaction between Government and National People's Congress

Taking cadmium pollution in X River as an example, the interaction between National People＇s Congress and local government was de- scribed. How the local government transforms its role in environment protection with the help of several deputies to National People＇s Congress was expounded from the angle of social construction, which also enlightened the way to build an environment protection road with Chinese characteristics.

A Case Study of VäxjöMunicipality’s Actions to Increase the Construction of Wooden Multi-family Buildings

Sweden has a housing shortage,which the Swedish authorities expect to continue until 2025.Producers of wooden multi-family houses have a relatively small market share in comparison to traditional building materials.The limited capability to fulfil the increased building demand also restricts the possibilities for development towards innovation,bio-economy and sustainability.The municipalities in Sweden have responsible for planning of the building development in their region based on their projected requirements and strategies.Combining this with a desire to develop sustainable building solutions based on wood increases the complexity.Currently,public building developments are achieved through the public procurement act or the land allocation activity,dependent on their development strategy.This normally involves the development of local strategies regarding,e.g.design,material choice and geographical development.By identifying market drivers enables improved market entry activities related to public building initiatives using wood-based solutions.Hence,by improving transparency in the land allocation activity generate enhanced possibilities for the companies to respond successfully to the requests submitted by the municipalities.This knowledge is used to better understand the required strategic development for the companies,the government and the municipalities to increase the use of sustainable building materials in Swedish multi-family housing projects.

Retrospect on the Thought of Clean Government in History and Today -- Based on the Doctrine of Evil Human Nature of Syun Zih

In recent years,with the accelerating development of the socialist market economy and the process of globalization,corruption has appeared and become more and more serious,causing serious harm to the interests of the state and people,so the construction of a clean and honest government draws people’s attention.The doctrine of evil human nature of Syun Zih explained profound theories concerning the nature of human beings and the view of interest with simple language,from which the origin of the construction of a clean and honest government could be found.As a result,we can have a right starting point,representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people in the long-term exploration.The doctrine of evil human nature of Syun Zih plays an irreplaceable role in the correct understanding and analysis of the construction of a clean and honest government and the construction of the incorrupt government culture.

Construction of a blockchain-based intelligent platform for government data

The management and application of government data are the bases for the construction of a digital government.Building an intelligent platform for government data by using artificial intelligence,blockchain,and other technical means to achieve open sharing,development,and utilization of data is an important link to promote continuously the construction of a digital government and improve the level of government management and service efficiency.According to the current construction status of government data platforms and the application prospect of blockchain technology,this study proposes to build a blockchain-based intelligent platform for government data.In combination with the technical advantages of blockchain,this study investigates the theory and technical logic of building a blockchain-based intelligent platform for government data and then proposes the theoretical model,architecture,operation mechanism,and core technology of platform construction.This study explores sthe implementation path of building a blockchain-based intelligent platform for government data from five aspects,i.e.,promoting technology upgrading,improving top-level design,strict supervision and regulation,strengthening collaborative research and judgment,and improving technical support.

公立医院行风建设指数定量评价体系构建研究

目的:从医院管理视角引入指数定量评价体系,用形象、具体且高度凝练的指标和评价要点来描述公立医院的行风建设工作。方法:立足当前公立医院行风建设管理中重点督查的关键领域,围绕落实主体责任、完善制度建设等5个维度,设计定量与定性相结合的行风建设指数评价模式。结果:构建了适用于公立医院临床科室的数字化行风建设指数评价机制,划定评价周期并实行动态管理,实现对行风建设发展问题的精准定位和对行风监督工作具体实施情况的有效全面评估。结论:本研究客观评价医德医风水平和医院行风建设管理现状,有助于综合理解和客观评估复杂的管理行为,为未来数字医院的横向管理与纵向规划提供了有效的战略改进支撑,有助于推动现代化医院行风治理的标准化、精细化和信息化发展。

数字孪生城市建设的实践探索及推进建议

建设数字孪生城市是发展数字经济的重要载体,也是推动城市治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要手段,因此探究数字孪生城市建设及运营问题具有重要的现实意义。本文首先对数字孪生城市内涵和运行机理进行全面分析,从整体把握数字孪生城市概貌。其次结合已有实践探索总结出数字孪生城市建设的八大典型领域,并选取北京、上海和深圳等数字孪生先进城市为案例,总结建设思路和实践经验。最后,分析现阶段数字孪生城市建设面临的困难和挑战,并结合实际提出推进建议,为当下数字孪生城市建设提供参考借鉴。

数字经济背景下政府首席数据官制度框架及特征研究——以十一个城市为例

设立政府首席数据官,全面统筹数据运营与管理、发挥数据资源价值、以数据要素驱动我国数字经济高质量发展已成为当前我国政府完善数据治理体系的重要举措。运用内容分析法,通过对十一个城市发布的政府首席数据官试点工作方案进行系统性梳理,总结当前我国政府首席数据官制度框架以及特征,可以发现我国政府首席数据官制度还处于探索阶段,尚未形成完善的制度体系。针对当前政府首席数据官制度现状,提出细化首席数据官制度框架、加强数据安全保护体系建设以及优化首席数据官制度运行机制三点完善建议,可以为一些省市落实政府首席数据官制度提供参考,从而完善我国公共数据治理体系,促进数字经济高质量发展。

纵横协同:新乡贤文化建设的双重路径

新乡贤文化是由传统乡贤文化创造性转化、创新性发展而来的新型文化形态,以其独特作用助推乡村全面振兴。政府和社会是新乡贤文化建设的两种力量,并以此形成了政府主导式建设路径和社会主动式建设路径。政府主导式建设路径以做好顶层设计、整合各种资源、注重授权赋能为主要抓手,通过行政纵向推动力量引领新乡贤文化建设;社会主动式建设路径则以乡村内生力量、特色化的优势资源和参与式行动为依托,通过内生横向协商方式践行新乡贤文化建设。双重建设路径虽共存于乡村场域,但二者属性不同,需通过纵横协同形成新乡贤文化建设的强大合力,使新乡贤文化建设更具持续性和实效性。习近平文化思想为双重路径的纵横协同提供了强大思想武器和科学行动指南,双重建设路径应顺应时代新要求,遵循互嵌互融逻辑,在互动-嵌入-融合中实现纵横协同,共同服务于新乡贤文化建设。

积极治理与共同缔造:筑牢基层基础的实践表达和机制创新

筑牢基层基础是中国式现代化的应有之义,也是治理有效的重要保障。基层治理创新行为表明,积极治理和共同缔造能够驱动基层治理创新、提升治理效能,进而筑牢基层基础。积极治理重视党和政府为社会赋能,强化多元主体的回应性并实现治理主体集成,从而动态调适治理体系以提高善治能力。共同缔造注重执政党、政府和社会之间的多维互动联动,有助于治理能力集成,基于共建共治共享形成闭环式治理体系,进而推动基层治理现代化。积极治理与共同缔造互为支撑、相互促进。它们通过立体化党建赋能和全过程协同治理,推动治理主体和能力的双重集成,彰显党领共治积极作用和集成式治理的实践逻辑,进而将党建势能和制度优势更好地转化为筑牢基层基础的治理效能。

深化职业教育产教融合的关键是实现跨界组织实体化运作

深化产教融合是职业教育实现高质量发展的核心举措。改革开放以来,我国职业教育产教融合在政策牵引和实践演绎的相互作用下,展现了由松散到紧密、由浅层次到深层次的演变历程。但长期以来,产教“融而不合”、校企“跨而不实”的现实困境始终难以破题。伴随市域产教联合体、行业产教融合共同体等新型产教跨界组织的产生与发展,以制度突破为基本前提,推进跨界组织的实体化运作成为深化职业教育产教融合的关键。而实现这一点,需要跨界组织具有符合实际的组织结构、发挥实效的主导权力、约束有力的职责分工、稳定的利益共享机制、有效的激励保障政策,也需要多方主体协同有效的共建共治。

世界主要国家教育变革的发展趋势与中国选择

世界主要国家正面临公平优质教育发展陷入困境,青年技能与劳动力市场脱节,专业教师队伍建设亟待加强,信息革命带来潜在教育风险,教育国际交流合作频繁受阻等多重挑战。针对诸多难题,世界各国政府采取了一系列措施:扩大教育资源供给,促进教育机会公平;规范教育法律法规,健全教育保障体系;强化知识技能习得,提高人才培养质量;提升教师专业水平,激发教育内生动力;深化职业教育改革,支撑产业结构升级;加强教育评估问责,确保组织管理效率;对接国际双向需求,加快教育全球布局;深化教育简政放权,提升综合治理效能。我国教育改革须形成整体性全局性意识,以其他国家先行经验为镜鉴,站在促进学生个体全面发展、引领经济社会创新转型、服务国家重大战略的高度进行系统规划。