Background: Sexual dysfunction is sexual complaints or disorders. There are various causes, but the onset leads to deterioration of relationships and quality of life with partners. There is still a deep-rooted awarene...Background: Sexual dysfunction is sexual complaints or disorders. There are various causes, but the onset leads to deterioration of relationships and quality of life with partners. There is still a deep-rooted awareness that sexuality is a secret in Japan. Aim: This study aims to clarify the relationship between female sexual function and depression or anxiety. Method: Four hundred and fifty-eight Japanese healthy women who worked in four randomly selected medical institutions in Okinawa Prefecture in Japan from March to May 2012 were asked to agree to a consent form of their own free will and participate in self-reported questionnaires. For their evaluation, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI;Rosen et al. 2000, which includes the six domains of desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, pain, and satisfaction) and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6;Kessler, 2002, which includes the following six items: felt nervous, hopeless, restless or fidgety, worthless, depressed, and felt that everything was an effort) was used. Moreover, participants’ characteristics showed age, marriage, menopause, annual income, and drinking. In addition, JMP16.2 and R 4.2.0 was used to perform Pearson’s chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Steel-Dwass test, Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlation, and Cronbach’s alpha. This study was approved by the university and the medical institutional review board (IRB). Results: 178 women were included in the final analysis, and the median (IQR, interquartile range) was 39 (32 - 48) years old, and the mean ± SD (standard deviation) was 40.2 ± 10.4 years old. The median (IQR) and mean ± SD of FSFI Total Score were 22.0 (9.3 - 26.6) and 19.2 ± 9.6. The median (IQR) and the mean ± SD of K6 Total Score were 3 (0 - 7) and 4.2 ± 4.5. 16% of all women with a K6 Total Score of 10 and more, and 5% of all women with a K6 Total Score of 13 and more considered a serious mental illness. There was no clear association between female sexual function and depression or anxiety in all health worker participants between FSFI Total Score and K6 Total Score by Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlation Coefficient (ρ). However, there was a moderate correlation between the K6 Total Score and the FSFI Total Score in health worker participants with a K6 Total Score of 11 or more (n =19, ρ = ?0.62, P = 0.005). Moreover, there was a weak correlation between them in both married and drinking women or married and non-menopausal women. In the Mann-Whitney U test where few participants had morbid depression, significant relationships were found in the association between a sexual function with high depression or anxiety, whereas the low group had a K6 cut-off value of 11. Conclusion: Female sexual morbidity for high depression or anxiety should be managed with interventions. Especially, the intervention for decreasing female sexual function in the K6 Total Score of 11 or more will be needed, and a randomized study is required for more evidence.展开更多
目的调查中国北京周边地区围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,分析围绝经期女性性功能的影响因素。方法采用横断面研究方法,使用女性性功能指数量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)和Kupperman评分量表和自制量表对北京及...目的调查中国北京周边地区围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,分析围绝经期女性性功能的影响因素。方法采用横断面研究方法,使用女性性功能指数量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)和Kupperman评分量表和自制量表对北京及周边地区围绝经期女性进行问卷调查,并分析和探讨调查结果。结果共发放407份问卷,回收308例有效问卷进入统计学分析,有效回收率75.6%。北京周边地区围绝经期女性性功能障碍总体发病率为84.1%,性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、阴道润滑、性高潮、性交痛和性满意度发生率分别为95.5%、69.8%、60.7%、66.9%、69.5%和69.2%。不同年龄组围绝经期女性在性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、阴道的润滑度、性高潮障碍、性满意障碍以及性交痛等6个维度的得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论影响围绝经期女性性功能的主要因素有年龄、绝经、激素补充、经济水平和身体健康状况。展开更多
目的总结在我院就诊的女性患者性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,探讨其影响因素。方法选取420例就诊于北京妇产医院内分泌科的围绝经期女性及女性家属,采用女性性功能指数量表(female sexual function in-dex,FSFI)和自制量表进行问卷调查...目的总结在我院就诊的女性患者性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,探讨其影响因素。方法选取420例就诊于北京妇产医院内分泌科的围绝经期女性及女性家属,采用女性性功能指数量表(female sexual function in-dex,FSFI)和自制量表进行问卷调查,并进行统计学分析。结果本组女性患者性功能障碍总体发病率为84.1%,性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、阴道润滑、性高潮、性交痛和性满意度发生率分别为95.5%,69.4%,57.9%,66.9%,68.5%和69.1%。不同年龄、月经情况、收入及是否有合并症/激素补充治疗女性性功能FSD发生率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论影响女性性功能的主要因素有年龄、绝经、激素补充、经济水平和身体健康状况。展开更多
目的调查中国围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,以及绝经、年龄、抑郁心理、与性伴侣同居时间、吸烟、妊娠次数等因素对女性性功能的影响。方法采用横断面研究方法,应用女性性功能量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)、...目的调查中国围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,以及绝经、年龄、抑郁心理、与性伴侣同居时间、吸烟、妊娠次数等因素对女性性功能的影响。方法采用横断面研究方法,应用女性性功能量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)、抑郁自评量表(Self Rating Depression Scale,SDS)对首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇科内分泌门诊女性就诊者及陪同的女性家属以及黑龙江省、山东省不同的城市社区围绝经期女性进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 13.0建立数据库并对数据进行分析。结果共发放500份问卷,收回完整问卷461份,收回率92.2%,经过筛选后,有298例完整问卷纳入统计分析。FSFI总分平均分是23.69,按照FSFI总分小于26.55定义为有性功能障碍,则58.1%的围绝经期的女性有女性性功能障碍。基于FSFI 6个维度的评分分析,其中50.7%有性欲障碍,43.3%有性唤起障碍,35.6%有性高潮障碍,33.6%有性满意障碍,29.5%有性交痛,28.5%有阴道润滑障碍。年龄增长和抑郁心理是性功能障碍的危险因素(P<0.05),同居时间、吸烟、是否绝经、妊娠次数等对女性性功能无显著影响(P>0.05)。结论使用FSFI量表问卷,以26.55为cut-off值,中国围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率为58.1%;各维度患病率由高到低排列为性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、性高潮障碍、性满意障碍、性交痛、阴道润滑障碍。展开更多
目的探索新型点阵式CO2激光治疗产后阴道松弛症的临床疗效及可行性。方法纳入陆军军医大学第一附属医院2016年11月至2018年11月于妇产科产后盆底康复门诊诊断为阴道松弛症患者共120例。使用新型点阵式CO2激光治疗仪阴道内进行治疗,一次...目的探索新型点阵式CO2激光治疗产后阴道松弛症的临床疗效及可行性。方法纳入陆军军医大学第一附属医院2016年11月至2018年11月于妇产科产后盆底康复门诊诊断为阴道松弛症患者共120例。使用新型点阵式CO2激光治疗仪阴道内进行治疗,一次治疗只需10~15 min,每月治疗1次,每一疗程包括4次治疗,对患者治疗前及整个疗程结束后1个月进行客观及主观的指标观察及分析。客观指标包括阴道松弛程度、阴道健康指数(vaginal health index score, VHIS),主观观察指标采用女性性功能指标量表(female sexual function index, FSFI),同时治疗结束时行治疗满意度调查。结果客观疗效评估中,阴道松弛程度明显改善;同时对所有纳入治疗的患者进行阴道健康指数评分,患者首次激光治疗前,第1、2、3次治疗和治疗后1个月妇科客观查体VHIS评分分别是(10.87±2.18)、(15.67±1.87)、(19.13±2.81)、(20.11±1.98)分和(20.34±1.69)分,VHIS评分明显改善(P<0.05)。主观疗效评估中,比较治疗后患者的FSFI总分、阴道润滑度、阴道松弛情况、性生活满意度均提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);性欲评分、性唤起评分及性高潮评分治疗前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。进行新型点阵CO2激光治疗后VHIS评分明显改善(P<0.05)。治疗结束时行治疗满意度调查满意度较高。结论新型点阵CO2激光治疗为阴道松弛症的治疗提供了一种微创性治疗手段,其可行性较强,无需麻醉和镇痛,可于门诊完成,患者的耐受性及依从性均较强,能够有效改善阴道松弛症症状。展开更多
文摘Background: Sexual dysfunction is sexual complaints or disorders. There are various causes, but the onset leads to deterioration of relationships and quality of life with partners. There is still a deep-rooted awareness that sexuality is a secret in Japan. Aim: This study aims to clarify the relationship between female sexual function and depression or anxiety. Method: Four hundred and fifty-eight Japanese healthy women who worked in four randomly selected medical institutions in Okinawa Prefecture in Japan from March to May 2012 were asked to agree to a consent form of their own free will and participate in self-reported questionnaires. For their evaluation, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI;Rosen et al. 2000, which includes the six domains of desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, pain, and satisfaction) and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6;Kessler, 2002, which includes the following six items: felt nervous, hopeless, restless or fidgety, worthless, depressed, and felt that everything was an effort) was used. Moreover, participants’ characteristics showed age, marriage, menopause, annual income, and drinking. In addition, JMP16.2 and R 4.2.0 was used to perform Pearson’s chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Steel-Dwass test, Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlation, and Cronbach’s alpha. This study was approved by the university and the medical institutional review board (IRB). Results: 178 women were included in the final analysis, and the median (IQR, interquartile range) was 39 (32 - 48) years old, and the mean ± SD (standard deviation) was 40.2 ± 10.4 years old. The median (IQR) and mean ± SD of FSFI Total Score were 22.0 (9.3 - 26.6) and 19.2 ± 9.6. The median (IQR) and the mean ± SD of K6 Total Score were 3 (0 - 7) and 4.2 ± 4.5. 16% of all women with a K6 Total Score of 10 and more, and 5% of all women with a K6 Total Score of 13 and more considered a serious mental illness. There was no clear association between female sexual function and depression or anxiety in all health worker participants between FSFI Total Score and K6 Total Score by Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlation Coefficient (ρ). However, there was a moderate correlation between the K6 Total Score and the FSFI Total Score in health worker participants with a K6 Total Score of 11 or more (n =19, ρ = ?0.62, P = 0.005). Moreover, there was a weak correlation between them in both married and drinking women or married and non-menopausal women. In the Mann-Whitney U test where few participants had morbid depression, significant relationships were found in the association between a sexual function with high depression or anxiety, whereas the low group had a K6 cut-off value of 11. Conclusion: Female sexual morbidity for high depression or anxiety should be managed with interventions. Especially, the intervention for decreasing female sexual function in the K6 Total Score of 11 or more will be needed, and a randomized study is required for more evidence.
文摘目的调查中国北京周边地区围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,分析围绝经期女性性功能的影响因素。方法采用横断面研究方法,使用女性性功能指数量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)和Kupperman评分量表和自制量表对北京及周边地区围绝经期女性进行问卷调查,并分析和探讨调查结果。结果共发放407份问卷,回收308例有效问卷进入统计学分析,有效回收率75.6%。北京周边地区围绝经期女性性功能障碍总体发病率为84.1%,性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、阴道润滑、性高潮、性交痛和性满意度发生率分别为95.5%、69.8%、60.7%、66.9%、69.5%和69.2%。不同年龄组围绝经期女性在性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、阴道的润滑度、性高潮障碍、性满意障碍以及性交痛等6个维度的得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论影响围绝经期女性性功能的主要因素有年龄、绝经、激素补充、经济水平和身体健康状况。
文摘目的总结在我院就诊的女性患者性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,探讨其影响因素。方法选取420例就诊于北京妇产医院内分泌科的围绝经期女性及女性家属,采用女性性功能指数量表(female sexual function in-dex,FSFI)和自制量表进行问卷调查,并进行统计学分析。结果本组女性患者性功能障碍总体发病率为84.1%,性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、阴道润滑、性高潮、性交痛和性满意度发生率分别为95.5%,69.4%,57.9%,66.9%,68.5%和69.1%。不同年龄、月经情况、收入及是否有合并症/激素补充治疗女性性功能FSD发生率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论影响女性性功能的主要因素有年龄、绝经、激素补充、经济水平和身体健康状况。
文摘目的调查中国围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率和患病类型,以及绝经、年龄、抑郁心理、与性伴侣同居时间、吸烟、妊娠次数等因素对女性性功能的影响。方法采用横断面研究方法,应用女性性功能量表(Female Sexual Function Index,FSFI)、抑郁自评量表(Self Rating Depression Scale,SDS)对首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇科内分泌门诊女性就诊者及陪同的女性家属以及黑龙江省、山东省不同的城市社区围绝经期女性进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 13.0建立数据库并对数据进行分析。结果共发放500份问卷,收回完整问卷461份,收回率92.2%,经过筛选后,有298例完整问卷纳入统计分析。FSFI总分平均分是23.69,按照FSFI总分小于26.55定义为有性功能障碍,则58.1%的围绝经期的女性有女性性功能障碍。基于FSFI 6个维度的评分分析,其中50.7%有性欲障碍,43.3%有性唤起障碍,35.6%有性高潮障碍,33.6%有性满意障碍,29.5%有性交痛,28.5%有阴道润滑障碍。年龄增长和抑郁心理是性功能障碍的危险因素(P<0.05),同居时间、吸烟、是否绝经、妊娠次数等对女性性功能无显著影响(P>0.05)。结论使用FSFI量表问卷,以26.55为cut-off值,中国围绝经期女性性功能障碍的患病率为58.1%;各维度患病率由高到低排列为性欲障碍、性唤起障碍、性高潮障碍、性满意障碍、性交痛、阴道润滑障碍。
文摘目的探索新型点阵式CO2激光治疗产后阴道松弛症的临床疗效及可行性。方法纳入陆军军医大学第一附属医院2016年11月至2018年11月于妇产科产后盆底康复门诊诊断为阴道松弛症患者共120例。使用新型点阵式CO2激光治疗仪阴道内进行治疗,一次治疗只需10~15 min,每月治疗1次,每一疗程包括4次治疗,对患者治疗前及整个疗程结束后1个月进行客观及主观的指标观察及分析。客观指标包括阴道松弛程度、阴道健康指数(vaginal health index score, VHIS),主观观察指标采用女性性功能指标量表(female sexual function index, FSFI),同时治疗结束时行治疗满意度调查。结果客观疗效评估中,阴道松弛程度明显改善;同时对所有纳入治疗的患者进行阴道健康指数评分,患者首次激光治疗前,第1、2、3次治疗和治疗后1个月妇科客观查体VHIS评分分别是(10.87±2.18)、(15.67±1.87)、(19.13±2.81)、(20.11±1.98)分和(20.34±1.69)分,VHIS评分明显改善(P<0.05)。主观疗效评估中,比较治疗后患者的FSFI总分、阴道润滑度、阴道松弛情况、性生活满意度均提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);性欲评分、性唤起评分及性高潮评分治疗前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。进行新型点阵CO2激光治疗后VHIS评分明显改善(P<0.05)。治疗结束时行治疗满意度调查满意度较高。结论新型点阵CO2激光治疗为阴道松弛症的治疗提供了一种微创性治疗手段,其可行性较强,无需麻醉和镇痛,可于门诊完成,患者的耐受性及依从性均较强,能够有效改善阴道松弛症症状。
