The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), the School Breakfast Program (SBP), and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)...The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), the School Breakfast Program (SBP), and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) share a common goal of helping people with limited financial means obtain better diets than they could otherwise afford, but the programs differ in terms of the groups that they target and the types of assistance they provide. While the programs appear to increase food consumption among households generally and among their intended beneficiaries, we know much less about whether they help other people. This investigation uses 2002-2003 data from the second Child Development Supplement of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to examine the relationship between households’ participation in the SNAP, SBP, NLSP, and WIC and individual 10 - 17 year-old children’s consumption of particular food items. Our analyses indicate that WIC participation by others in the household is associated with a 22 percent increase in breakfast consumption of milk and a 16 percent increase in breakfast consumption of cereal for the children in our sample, while WIC is associated with a 13 percent decrease in toast consumption. Participation in school meals is also associated with increased consumption of some foods, particularly juice, fruit, and sweet snacks. Household SNAP participation is estimated to have positive associations with some foods but negative associations with others.展开更多
目的分析肿瘤患儿父母共享决策的体验,为医护人员制订干预方案提供参考并促进共享决策。方法检索Cochrane Library、CINAHL、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、PsycINFO、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维...目的分析肿瘤患儿父母共享决策的体验,为医护人员制订干预方案提供参考并促进共享决策。方法检索Cochrane Library、CINAHL、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、PsycINFO、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文科技期刊数据库中关于肿瘤患儿父母共享决策体验的文献,检索时限为建库至2023年10月25日。为了保证文献的质量,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心的质性研究质量评价标准(2020版)对文献进行评价,运用汇集性整合法整合最终的结果。结果共纳入6篇文献,提取25个主题,分为13个类别并将其分组合并为4个整合结果:共享决策的主要方式、共享决策困扰、共享决策过程中积极寻求帮助、共享决策相关情感体验。结论医护人员应及时关注肿瘤患儿父母的共享决策体验,并给予充分的心理支持,从而帮助父母选择最佳治疗方案,改善患儿的生活质量。展开更多
文摘The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), the School Breakfast Program (SBP), and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) share a common goal of helping people with limited financial means obtain better diets than they could otherwise afford, but the programs differ in terms of the groups that they target and the types of assistance they provide. While the programs appear to increase food consumption among households generally and among their intended beneficiaries, we know much less about whether they help other people. This investigation uses 2002-2003 data from the second Child Development Supplement of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to examine the relationship between households’ participation in the SNAP, SBP, NLSP, and WIC and individual 10 - 17 year-old children’s consumption of particular food items. Our analyses indicate that WIC participation by others in the household is associated with a 22 percent increase in breakfast consumption of milk and a 16 percent increase in breakfast consumption of cereal for the children in our sample, while WIC is associated with a 13 percent decrease in toast consumption. Participation in school meals is also associated with increased consumption of some foods, particularly juice, fruit, and sweet snacks. Household SNAP participation is estimated to have positive associations with some foods but negative associations with others.
文摘目的分析肿瘤患儿父母共享决策的体验,为医护人员制订干预方案提供参考并促进共享决策。方法检索Cochrane Library、CINAHL、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、PsycINFO、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文科技期刊数据库中关于肿瘤患儿父母共享决策体验的文献,检索时限为建库至2023年10月25日。为了保证文献的质量,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心的质性研究质量评价标准(2020版)对文献进行评价,运用汇集性整合法整合最终的结果。结果共纳入6篇文献,提取25个主题,分为13个类别并将其分组合并为4个整合结果:共享决策的主要方式、共享决策困扰、共享决策过程中积极寻求帮助、共享决策相关情感体验。结论医护人员应及时关注肿瘤患儿父母的共享决策体验,并给予充分的心理支持,从而帮助父母选择最佳治疗方案,改善患儿的生活质量。
文摘目的 分析共享决策引导下家庭参与管理在听障儿童语言康复中的作用。方法 选取2019年1月∽2020年1月本院接受共享决策引导下家庭参与管理语言训练听障儿童31例为观察组,按性别、年龄匹配2018年1月∽2019年12月本院接受常规语言康复训练的32例听障儿童为对照组。比较两组患儿听觉能力、语言能力、社会心理状态及生活质量。结果 与干预前比较,两组干预后2个月、4个月、6个月的听觉能力及语言能力评分均显著上升,且观察组干预后2个月、4个月、6个月的听觉能力及语言能力评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患儿干预后儿童社会焦虑量表(social anxiety scale for children,SASC)问卷害怕否定评价、社交回避及苦恼、SASC总分较干预前显著下降(P<0.05),观察组干预后害怕否定评价、社交回避及苦恼、SASC总分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预后儿童家庭生活质量问卷(children using hearing implants quality of life,CuHIQol)父母期望、家庭影响、患儿生存质量及总分较干预前显著上升(P<0.05),观察组干预后各指标及总分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 共享决策引导下家庭参与管理应用于听障儿童语言康复训练,有利于患儿听觉、语言能力改善,在改善患儿社会心理状态、家庭生活质量上优势更显著。
