The spores of Ganoderma lucidum were ground and broken to ultrafine particles by high speed centrifugal shearing(HSCS) pulverizer. The characteristics of Ganoderma lucidum spores were analyzed by scanning electron m...The spores of Ganoderma lucidum were ground and broken to ultrafine particles by high speed centrifugal shearing(HSCS) pulverizer. The characteristics of Ganoderma lucidum spores were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR). Ultraviolet-visible pectrophotometer was used to determine the extraction ratio of aqueous solubility polysaccharide between the raw and broken spores. The immunological function on the mice before and after the breaking of spores wan investigated. The experimental results show that after being ground, the sporoderm-broken ratio reachs 100%, the original active ingredients of ganoderma lucidum spores do not change, and the extraction ratio of aqueous solubility polysaccharide is greatly increased by 40.08%. The broken spores show much higher immunological activity comparing with original spores of Ganoderma lucidum.展开更多
采用模型试验方法,对多层互剪搅拌桩工法(contra-rotational shear deep soil mixing,简称CS-DSM工法)的工艺因素进行了试验研究,探索了水泥掺量、单位桩长搅拌次数T、单位体积搅拌能量E以及内外钻杆转速比RN等工艺因素对搅拌桩均匀性...采用模型试验方法,对多层互剪搅拌桩工法(contra-rotational shear deep soil mixing,简称CS-DSM工法)的工艺因素进行了试验研究,探索了水泥掺量、单位桩长搅拌次数T、单位体积搅拌能量E以及内外钻杆转速比RN等工艺因素对搅拌桩均匀性与强度UCS的影响。模型试验研究发现,通过多层互剪搅拌能够根除地表冒浆、防止糊钻抱钻、提高固化材料利用率。18组模型试验结果阐明搅拌桩在T-E-UCS之间存在固有关联,并揭示出机械参数、输出能量与桩身强度之间的本质关系。提供的计算方法可以定性指导选取合理的工艺参数,实现桩身设计强度目标。作为重要工艺因素,内外钻杆转速比RN与桩身强度试验曲线存在极值点,建议在工程中将1.80~2.20作为获取桩身峰值强度的最优RN值域。CS-DSM工法应用的系列研究结果为高质量搅拌桩工艺控制原则和质量保障体系提供了试验依据。展开更多
低矮桥墩在高速铁路中被广泛采用,该类桥墩具有低纵筋率、低剪跨比、纵桥与横桥向剪跨比差别大等特点.为比较低矮桥墩纵桥与横桥两方向的抗震性能,根据模型相似理论,以典型的高速铁路圆端形桥墩为原型,墩高取8 m、16 m 2种,设计了4个桥...低矮桥墩在高速铁路中被广泛采用,该类桥墩具有低纵筋率、低剪跨比、纵桥与横桥向剪跨比差别大等特点.为比较低矮桥墩纵桥与横桥两方向的抗震性能,根据模型相似理论,以典型的高速铁路圆端形桥墩为原型,墩高取8 m、16 m 2种,设计了4个桥墩模型,分别在纵桥与横桥方向进行了单向低周反复荷载试验,得到两方向的滞回曲线、骨架曲线以及桥墩破坏形态.试验结果表明,横桥向剪跨比为1.35的模型,表现出了剪切破坏模式,延性较差;而横桥向剪跨比为2.13的模型,墩底出现了少量的弯剪裂缝,但其破坏模式仍为弯曲破坏.顺桥向桥墩模型的破坏模式均为弯曲破坏,与已有试验结果相同.当进行高速铁路低剪跨比桥墩的抗震设计时,应保证地震作用下的桥墩横桥抗剪承载力以避免发生剪切破坏.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50272047)Ministry of Education of China(No.704034)
文摘The spores of Ganoderma lucidum were ground and broken to ultrafine particles by high speed centrifugal shearing(HSCS) pulverizer. The characteristics of Ganoderma lucidum spores were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR). Ultraviolet-visible pectrophotometer was used to determine the extraction ratio of aqueous solubility polysaccharide between the raw and broken spores. The immunological function on the mice before and after the breaking of spores wan investigated. The experimental results show that after being ground, the sporoderm-broken ratio reachs 100%, the original active ingredients of ganoderma lucidum spores do not change, and the extraction ratio of aqueous solubility polysaccharide is greatly increased by 40.08%. The broken spores show much higher immunological activity comparing with original spores of Ganoderma lucidum.
文摘采用模型试验方法,对多层互剪搅拌桩工法(contra-rotational shear deep soil mixing,简称CS-DSM工法)的工艺因素进行了试验研究,探索了水泥掺量、单位桩长搅拌次数T、单位体积搅拌能量E以及内外钻杆转速比RN等工艺因素对搅拌桩均匀性与强度UCS的影响。模型试验研究发现,通过多层互剪搅拌能够根除地表冒浆、防止糊钻抱钻、提高固化材料利用率。18组模型试验结果阐明搅拌桩在T-E-UCS之间存在固有关联,并揭示出机械参数、输出能量与桩身强度之间的本质关系。提供的计算方法可以定性指导选取合理的工艺参数,实现桩身设计强度目标。作为重要工艺因素,内外钻杆转速比RN与桩身强度试验曲线存在极值点,建议在工程中将1.80~2.20作为获取桩身峰值强度的最优RN值域。CS-DSM工法应用的系列研究结果为高质量搅拌桩工艺控制原则和质量保障体系提供了试验依据。
文摘低矮桥墩在高速铁路中被广泛采用,该类桥墩具有低纵筋率、低剪跨比、纵桥与横桥向剪跨比差别大等特点.为比较低矮桥墩纵桥与横桥两方向的抗震性能,根据模型相似理论,以典型的高速铁路圆端形桥墩为原型,墩高取8 m、16 m 2种,设计了4个桥墩模型,分别在纵桥与横桥方向进行了单向低周反复荷载试验,得到两方向的滞回曲线、骨架曲线以及桥墩破坏形态.试验结果表明,横桥向剪跨比为1.35的模型,表现出了剪切破坏模式,延性较差;而横桥向剪跨比为2.13的模型,墩底出现了少量的弯剪裂缝,但其破坏模式仍为弯曲破坏.顺桥向桥墩模型的破坏模式均为弯曲破坏,与已有试验结果相同.当进行高速铁路低剪跨比桥墩的抗震设计时,应保证地震作用下的桥墩横桥抗剪承载力以避免发生剪切破坏.