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埃及斋月十日城铁路项目特点分析 被引量:2
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作者 李震 赵恒 《四川建材》 2022年第10期163-165,199,共4页
埃及斋日十日城铁路项目是在“一带一路”倡议下、在习惯采用欧美技术标准和管理体系的国家--埃及实施的市域轨道交通项目,项目管理业主具有比较丰富的建设管理经验,技术标准要求高、建设工期紧张,给项目前期开发和后期执行带来巨大的... 埃及斋日十日城铁路项目是在“一带一路”倡议下、在习惯采用欧美技术标准和管理体系的国家--埃及实施的市域轨道交通项目,项目管理业主具有比较丰富的建设管理经验,技术标准要求高、建设工期紧张,给项目前期开发和后期执行带来巨大的困难和挑战,本项目的特点分析为其他类似海外项目“走出去”进行有益的探索。分析了项目特殊的外部环境和具有合同覆盖广、业主决策周期长、受控因素多、技术要求高、工期紧、过程控制严等特点;分析了国内设计单位与欧美管理体系咨询公司的职能和在项目中所处地位的区别。分析了设计流程及设计管理的特殊要求;总结了适应埃及国家限界体系要求下车辆选型的限制、车站建筑细节的考量、造价体系与国内的区别、外电接入和运营管理模式的不同、信号系统及其他弱电系统等技术特点。经全方位的总结和分析,可为海外轨道交通项目前期谈判与执行提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 设计流程 shop Drawing 供电系统 消防 造价体系
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Not really an aftermath.The role of actual construction in the design process of the Sydney Opera House roof
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作者 Paolo Stracchi Luciano Cardellicchio Paolo Tombesi 《Frontiers of Architectural Research》 CSCD 2023年第2期242-265,共24页
For the past 50 years,the Sydney Opera House has been the subject of a prodigious hagiography of the personalities involved in its realization and their legendary querelles.Yet it remains paradoxically unexplored when... For the past 50 years,the Sydney Opera House has been the subject of a prodigious hagiography of the personalities involved in its realization and their legendary querelles.Yet it remains paradoxically unexplored when it comes to its operative construction decisions,particularly those that relate to the erection of its renowned superstructure.Through the analysis of a newly discovered set of shop drawings prepared for the innovative formwork system of the iconic roof sails,the paper contributes to the construction history of the building whilst shedding light on the hitherto unacknowledged role of the general contractor in the design process.In doing so,it questions the validity of conventional assumptions about the technical division of labour in complex projects,where construction and project management tend to be kept separate from architectural and structural design,furthermore suggesting the need for broader design exegeses,combining project-based and production-based concerns.In reflecting on its import for contemporary practice,the study suggests that the revealing picture of the Sydney Opera House project,as it emerged from the cumbersome archive-based crossanalysis of the manual documentation produced for it,is in principle much easier and perhaps important to obtain today.This is due,on the one side,to availability and diffusion of digital project collaborative platforms;on the other side,to the merging and the blurring of professional and non-professional design contributions. 展开更多
关键词 Construction history shop drawings General contractor Building studies Integrated design Digital project platforms
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