Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to inc...Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to increase additional equipment investments. Fast power electronics controlled flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)devices have opened a new way for suppressing the fault current levels, while maintaining their normal functionalities for steady-state and transient power system operation and control. Thyristor controlled phase shifting transformer(TCPST) is a beneficial FACTS device in modern power systems, which is capable of regulating regional powerflow. The mathematical model for TCPST under different operation modes is firstly investigated in this study. Intuitively, the phase shifting angle control can adjust the equivalent impedance of TCPST, but the effect has been demonstrated to be weak. Therefore, a novel transformer excitation impedance switching(EIS) control method, is proposed for fault current suppressing, according to the impedance characteristics of TCPST. Simulation results on IEEE 14-bus system have shown considerable current limiting characteristic of the EIS control under various fault types. Also, analysis of the timing requirement during fault interruption, overvoltage phenomenon, and ancillary mechanical support issues during EIS control is discussed,so as to implement the proposed EIS control properly for fast fault current suppression.展开更多
短路电流快速相控开断的关键与难点在于解决故障辨识和零点预测快速性与精准性之间的固有矛盾。为此,研究并提出一种基于长短期记忆网络(long short term memory,LSTM)算法的短路电流零点快速预测方法。搭建了相控装置试验平台,通过实...短路电流快速相控开断的关键与难点在于解决故障辨识和零点预测快速性与精准性之间的固有矛盾。为此,研究并提出一种基于长短期记忆网络(long short term memory,LSTM)算法的短路电流零点快速预测方法。搭建了相控装置试验平台,通过实时数字仿真(real time digital simulation system,RTDS)试验及短路故障录波试验对LSTM算法的电流预测能力进行了验证;研究并讨论了LSTM网络隐藏层节点数、采样窗口长度、故障起始相角、工频分量幅值、直流衰减时间常数以及信噪比等因素对零点预测误差的影响。仿真与试验结果表明,故障识别时间为0.3 ms,零点预测采样时间为3 ms,零点预测误差为±0.5 ms,LSTM方法能在保证预测精度与传统方法相当的条件下,显著缩短预测时间,提升预测快速性,为系统故障的快速开断提供理论依据和技术支撑。展开更多
为了满足光伏微型逆变器高功率密度、高性能、低总谐波畸变率(total harmonic distortion,THD)的要求,文中基于临界电流模式提出一种多包络线谐振软开关逆变器控制策略,通过进行开关管的分时控制达到平衡电感电流上升下降时间的目的,从...为了满足光伏微型逆变器高功率密度、高性能、低总谐波畸变率(total harmonic distortion,THD)的要求,文中基于临界电流模式提出一种多包络线谐振软开关逆变器控制策略,通过进行开关管的分时控制达到平衡电感电流上升下降时间的目的,从而缓解过零点畸变。随后,详细介绍多包络线谐振软开关逆变器控制策略的工作模态,并从软开关、开关频率、开关管损耗与逆变效率、过零点畸变程度等方面与传统临界电流模式进行对比分析。为验证控制策略的有效性,文中基于PSIM搭建了500 W谐振软开关单相全桥逆变器进行开环仿真验证。仿真结果表明,与传统的单极性临界电流模式相比,多包络线临界电流模式可以有效优化过零点问题,能够滤除谐波、降低THD,并且实现零电流开关(zero current switch,ZCS)和全部开关管的零电压开关(zero voltage switch,ZVS)。展开更多
文摘Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to increase additional equipment investments. Fast power electronics controlled flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)devices have opened a new way for suppressing the fault current levels, while maintaining their normal functionalities for steady-state and transient power system operation and control. Thyristor controlled phase shifting transformer(TCPST) is a beneficial FACTS device in modern power systems, which is capable of regulating regional powerflow. The mathematical model for TCPST under different operation modes is firstly investigated in this study. Intuitively, the phase shifting angle control can adjust the equivalent impedance of TCPST, but the effect has been demonstrated to be weak. Therefore, a novel transformer excitation impedance switching(EIS) control method, is proposed for fault current suppressing, according to the impedance characteristics of TCPST. Simulation results on IEEE 14-bus system have shown considerable current limiting characteristic of the EIS control under various fault types. Also, analysis of the timing requirement during fault interruption, overvoltage phenomenon, and ancillary mechanical support issues during EIS control is discussed,so as to implement the proposed EIS control properly for fast fault current suppression.
文摘短路电流快速相控开断的关键与难点在于解决故障辨识和零点预测快速性与精准性之间的固有矛盾。为此,研究并提出一种基于长短期记忆网络(long short term memory,LSTM)算法的短路电流零点快速预测方法。搭建了相控装置试验平台,通过实时数字仿真(real time digital simulation system,RTDS)试验及短路故障录波试验对LSTM算法的电流预测能力进行了验证;研究并讨论了LSTM网络隐藏层节点数、采样窗口长度、故障起始相角、工频分量幅值、直流衰减时间常数以及信噪比等因素对零点预测误差的影响。仿真与试验结果表明,故障识别时间为0.3 ms,零点预测采样时间为3 ms,零点预测误差为±0.5 ms,LSTM方法能在保证预测精度与传统方法相当的条件下,显著缩短预测时间,提升预测快速性,为系统故障的快速开断提供理论依据和技术支撑。
文摘为了满足光伏微型逆变器高功率密度、高性能、低总谐波畸变率(total harmonic distortion,THD)的要求,文中基于临界电流模式提出一种多包络线谐振软开关逆变器控制策略,通过进行开关管的分时控制达到平衡电感电流上升下降时间的目的,从而缓解过零点畸变。随后,详细介绍多包络线谐振软开关逆变器控制策略的工作模态,并从软开关、开关频率、开关管损耗与逆变效率、过零点畸变程度等方面与传统临界电流模式进行对比分析。为验证控制策略的有效性,文中基于PSIM搭建了500 W谐振软开关单相全桥逆变器进行开环仿真验证。仿真结果表明,与传统的单极性临界电流模式相比,多包络线临界电流模式可以有效优化过零点问题,能够滤除谐波、降低THD,并且实现零电流开关(zero current switch,ZCS)和全部开关管的零电压开关(zero voltage switch,ZVS)。
