It is difficult to accurately calculate the short-circuit impedance, due to the complexity of axial dual-low-voltage split-winding transformer winding structure. In this paper, firstly, the leakage magnetic field and ...It is difficult to accurately calculate the short-circuit impedance, due to the complexity of axial dual-low-voltage split-winding transformer winding structure. In this paper, firstly, the leakage magnetic field and short-circuit impedance model of axial dual-low-voltage split-winding transformer is established, and then the 2D and 3D leakage magnetic field are analyzed. Secondly, the short-circuit impedance and split parallel branch current distribution in different working conditions are calculated, which is based on field-circuit coupled method. At last, effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model is verified by comparison between experiment, analysis and simulation. The results showed that the 3D analysis method is a better approach to calculate the short-circuit impedance, since its analytical value is more closer to the experimental value compared with the 2D analysis results, the finite element method calculation error is less than 2%, while the leakage flux method maximum error is 7.2%.展开更多
A full planar tunable band pass resonator is introduced, which is constructed by using novel symmetric step impedance resonator （SIR） and hyperabrupt varactors for wide bandwidth tuning and size reduction. The equiv...A full planar tunable band pass resonator is introduced, which is constructed by using novel symmetric step impedance resonator （SIR） and hyperabrupt varactors for wide bandwidth tuning and size reduction. The equivalent circuit model of the proposed resonator is set up. Theoretical analysis based on transmission line as well as odd and even-mode method is completed. The attractiveness of the approach presented lies in its simplicity. Based on the detailed analysis, a 6 GHz to 10 GHz varactor tuned resonator is designed, fabricated, and measured. It shows wideband tuning ability of 37%. The experimental results of the resonator have a good agreement with the analysis results.展开更多
The ?method is used in this paper to calculate the leakage magnetic field of SSZ11-50000/110 Power transformer, and by which the structures’ influences to the main leakage flux are analyzed. Through the combination o...The ?method is used in this paper to calculate the leakage magnetic field of SSZ11-50000/110 Power transformer, and by which the structures’ influences to the main leakage flux are analyzed. Through the combination of the product and TEAM Problem 21B, the surface impedance method shows its great advantage in the calculation of eddy current loss.展开更多
Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to inc...Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to increase additional equipment investments. Fast power electronics controlled flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)devices have opened a new way for suppressing the fault current levels, while maintaining their normal functionalities for steady-state and transient power system operation and control. Thyristor controlled phase shifting transformer(TCPST) is a beneficial FACTS device in modern power systems, which is capable of regulating regional powerflow. The mathematical model for TCPST under different operation modes is firstly investigated in this study. Intuitively, the phase shifting angle control can adjust the equivalent impedance of TCPST, but the effect has been demonstrated to be weak. Therefore, a novel transformer excitation impedance switching(EIS) control method, is proposed for fault current suppressing, according to the impedance characteristics of TCPST. Simulation results on IEEE 14-bus system have shown considerable current limiting characteristic of the EIS control under various fault types. Also, analysis of the timing requirement during fault interruption, overvoltage phenomenon, and ancillary mechanical support issues during EIS control is discussed,so as to implement the proposed EIS control properly for fast fault current suppression.展开更多
以光伏、储能为代表的逆变式电源(inverter interfaced distributed generator,IIDG)大量接入配电网,使得传统距离保护受到巨大干扰,同时存在拒动或误动的风险。针对此问题,分析了含IIDG配电网不同类型故障下的复合序网,利用IIDG侧正序...以光伏、储能为代表的逆变式电源(inverter interfaced distributed generator,IIDG)大量接入配电网,使得传统距离保护受到巨大干扰,同时存在拒动或误动的风险。针对此问题,分析了含IIDG配电网不同类型故障下的复合序网,利用IIDG侧正序故障分量求取不同故障下的附加阻抗角。结合故障下阻抗的复平面关系,计算线路故障位置对应的短路阻抗,得到了一种真实短路阻抗求解办法。提出了一种适用于逆变式电源接入下的自适应距离保护方案。该方案求解过程利用IIDG侧单端电气量,解决了距离保护受IIDG故障输出受控特性和过渡电阻影响的问题,在有效降低配网通信成本的同时不受故障位置变化的影响。通过实时数字仿真器(real time digital simulator,RTDS)对该保护方案进行了验证,结果表明其在不同类型故障下都有较好的选择性和可靠性。展开更多
文摘It is difficult to accurately calculate the short-circuit impedance, due to the complexity of axial dual-low-voltage split-winding transformer winding structure. In this paper, firstly, the leakage magnetic field and short-circuit impedance model of axial dual-low-voltage split-winding transformer is established, and then the 2D and 3D leakage magnetic field are analyzed. Secondly, the short-circuit impedance and split parallel branch current distribution in different working conditions are calculated, which is based on field-circuit coupled method. At last, effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model is verified by comparison between experiment, analysis and simulation. The results showed that the 3D analysis method is a better approach to calculate the short-circuit impedance, since its analytical value is more closer to the experimental value compared with the 2D analysis results, the finite element method calculation error is less than 2%, while the leakage flux method maximum error is 7.2%.
文摘A full planar tunable band pass resonator is introduced, which is constructed by using novel symmetric step impedance resonator （SIR） and hyperabrupt varactors for wide bandwidth tuning and size reduction. The equivalent circuit model of the proposed resonator is set up. Theoretical analysis based on transmission line as well as odd and even-mode method is completed. The attractiveness of the approach presented lies in its simplicity. Based on the detailed analysis, a 6 GHz to 10 GHz varactor tuned resonator is designed, fabricated, and measured. It shows wideband tuning ability of 37%. The experimental results of the resonator have a good agreement with the analysis results.
文摘The ?method is used in this paper to calculate the leakage magnetic field of SSZ11-50000/110 Power transformer, and by which the structures’ influences to the main leakage flux are analyzed. Through the combination of the product and TEAM Problem 21B, the surface impedance method shows its great advantage in the calculation of eddy current loss.
文摘Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to increase additional equipment investments. Fast power electronics controlled flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)devices have opened a new way for suppressing the fault current levels, while maintaining their normal functionalities for steady-state and transient power system operation and control. Thyristor controlled phase shifting transformer(TCPST) is a beneficial FACTS device in modern power systems, which is capable of regulating regional powerflow. The mathematical model for TCPST under different operation modes is firstly investigated in this study. Intuitively, the phase shifting angle control can adjust the equivalent impedance of TCPST, but the effect has been demonstrated to be weak. Therefore, a novel transformer excitation impedance switching(EIS) control method, is proposed for fault current suppressing, according to the impedance characteristics of TCPST. Simulation results on IEEE 14-bus system have shown considerable current limiting characteristic of the EIS control under various fault types. Also, analysis of the timing requirement during fault interruption, overvoltage phenomenon, and ancillary mechanical support issues during EIS control is discussed,so as to implement the proposed EIS control properly for fast fault current suppression.
文摘以光伏、储能为代表的逆变式电源(inverter interfaced distributed generator,IIDG)大量接入配电网,使得传统距离保护受到巨大干扰,同时存在拒动或误动的风险。针对此问题,分析了含IIDG配电网不同类型故障下的复合序网,利用IIDG侧正序故障分量求取不同故障下的附加阻抗角。结合故障下阻抗的复平面关系,计算线路故障位置对应的短路阻抗,得到了一种真实短路阻抗求解办法。提出了一种适用于逆变式电源接入下的自适应距离保护方案。该方案求解过程利用IIDG侧单端电气量,解决了距离保护受IIDG故障输出受控特性和过渡电阻影响的问题,在有效降低配网通信成本的同时不受故障位置变化的影响。通过实时数字仿真器(real time digital simulator,RTDS)对该保护方案进行了验证,结果表明其在不同类型故障下都有较好的选择性和可靠性。
