Half-wavelength AC transmission(HWACT) is an ultra-long distance AC transmission technology, whose electrical distance is close to half-wavelength at the system power frequency. It is very important for the constructi...Half-wavelength AC transmission(HWACT) is an ultra-long distance AC transmission technology, whose electrical distance is close to half-wavelength at the system power frequency. It is very important for the construction and operation of HWACT to analyze its fault features and corresponding protection technology. In this paper, the steady-state voltage and current characteristics of the bus bar and fault point and the steady-state overvoltage distribution along the line will be analyzed when a three-phase symmetrical short-circuit fault occurs on an HWACT line. On this basis, the threephase fault characteristics for longer transmission lines are also studied.展开更多
Generalized short circuit ratio(g SCR)for grid strength assessment of multi-infeed high-voltage direct current(MIDC)systems is a rigorous theoretical extension of the traditional SCR,which enables SCR to be extended t...Generalized short circuit ratio(g SCR)for grid strength assessment of multi-infeed high-voltage direct current(MIDC)systems is a rigorous theoretical extension of the traditional SCR,which enables SCR to be extended to MIDC systems.However,g SCR is originally based on the assumption of homogeneous MIDC systems,in which all high-voltage direct current(HVDC)converters have an identical control configuration,thus presenting challenges to applications of g SCR to inhomogeneous MIDC systems.To weaken this assumption,this paper applies matrix perturbation theory to explore the possibility of utilization of g SCR into inhomogeneous MIDC systems.Results of numerical experiments show that in inhomogeneous MIDC systems,the previously proposed g SCR can still be used without modification.However,critical g SCR(Cg SCR)must be redefined by considering the characteristics of control configurations of HVDC converter.Accordingly,the difference between g SCR and redefined Cg SCR can effectively quantify the pertinent AC grid strength in terms of the static-voltage stability margin.The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated in a triple-infeed inhomogeneous line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)system.展开更多
Modern power systems,employing an increasing number of converter-based renewable energy sources(RES)and decreasing the usage of conventional power plants,are leading to lower levels of short-circuit power and rotation...Modern power systems,employing an increasing number of converter-based renewable energy sources(RES)and decreasing the usage of conventional power plants,are leading to lower levels of short-circuit power and rotational inertia.A solution to this is the employment of synchronous condensers in the grid,in order to provide sufficient short-circuit power.This results in the increase of the short-circuit ratio(SCR)at transmission system busbars serving as points of interconnection(POI)to renewable generation.Evaluation of the required capacity and grid-location of the synchronous condensers,is inherently a mixed integer nonlinear optimization problem,which could not be done on manual basis considering each type of machine and all bus-bars.This study therefore proposes a method of optimal allocation of synchronous condensers in a hypothetic future scenario of a transmission system fed by renewable generation.Total cost of synchronous condenser installations in the system is minimized and the SCRs at the POIs of central renewable power plants are strengthened.The method has potential for application on larger grids,aiding grid-integration of RES.展开更多
级联型混合直流系统受端的模块化多电平换流器高压直流系统(modular multilevel converter high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)和电网换相换流器高压直流系统(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)会...级联型混合直流系统受端的模块化多电平换流器高压直流系统(modular multilevel converter high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)和电网换相换流器高压直流系统(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)会因馈入点电气距离较近而存在强相互作用关系。为明确级联型混合直流馈入系统中MMC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC系统强度的影响,提出考虑幅值和相位的MMC等效电流源的简化等效方法,基于所提MMC等效原理将级联型混合直流馈入系统等效成单馈入LCC-HVDC系统,分析等效单馈入系统的参数计算方法,并提出等效单馈入短路比评估指标。最后通过该指标分析归纳了不同控制方式、不同电气距离下等效单馈入系统的系统强度变化情况,即为MMC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC系统强度的影响规律。机理分析和基于PSCDAD/EMTDC、MATLAB的仿真结果表明,所提等效方法具有有效性且所提指标能很好地反应MMC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC系统强度的影响。展开更多
为了合理评估高比例新能源并网的多馈入高压直流输电(multi-infeed HVDC,MIDC)系统电压支撑能力,该文首先分析MIDC系统结构特点,随后基于多馈入短路比(multi-infeed short circuit ratio,MISCR)指标,并结合新能源短路电流幅值和相位随...为了合理评估高比例新能源并网的多馈入高压直流输电(multi-infeed HVDC,MIDC)系统电压支撑能力,该文首先分析MIDC系统结构特点,随后基于多馈入短路比(multi-infeed short circuit ratio,MISCR)指标,并结合新能源短路电流幅值和相位随机端电压变化的特性(以下简称“幅相特性”),提出多馈入暂态短路比(multi-infeed transient short circuit ratio,MITSCR)指标;其次,根据国家标准的要求分析以双馈风机(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)为代表的新能源在不同控制模式下的幅相特性,并通过MITSCR指标分析DFIG接入对MIDC系统节点电压支撑能力影响;最后,利用PSACD/EMTDC软件进行时域仿真分析,结果表明,MITSCR指标能有效表征节点的电压支撑能力,验证了该指标的有效性与优越性。展开更多
为解决电力系统暂态过电压风险评估中输入特征集构建合理性不足、强相关性差等问题,提出一种考虑新能源多场站短路比MRSCR(multiple renewable energy stations short circuit ratio)的暂态过电压风险评估方法。首先,通过分析暂态过电...为解决电力系统暂态过电压风险评估中输入特征集构建合理性不足、强相关性差等问题,提出一种考虑新能源多场站短路比MRSCR(multiple renewable energy stations short circuit ratio)的暂态过电压风险评估方法。首先,通过分析暂态过电压数学模型,发现MRSCR与暂态过电压呈负相关性;然后,综合考虑MRSCR与其他影响系统暂态过电压的关键因素,构建多维输入特征集;最后,通过卷积神经网络建立输入特征与暂态过电压的高维映射,实现系统暂态过电压风险的快速、准确评估,并通过算例分析验证了所提方法的有效性、可行性。展开更多
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0900100)
文摘Half-wavelength AC transmission(HWACT) is an ultra-long distance AC transmission technology, whose electrical distance is close to half-wavelength at the system power frequency. It is very important for the construction and operation of HWACT to analyze its fault features and corresponding protection technology. In this paper, the steady-state voltage and current characteristics of the bus bar and fault point and the steady-state overvoltage distribution along the line will be analyzed when a three-phase symmetrical short-circuit fault occurs on an HWACT line. On this basis, the threephase fault characteristics for longer transmission lines are also studied.
基金jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52007163)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M671718)。
文摘Generalized short circuit ratio(g SCR)for grid strength assessment of multi-infeed high-voltage direct current(MIDC)systems is a rigorous theoretical extension of the traditional SCR,which enables SCR to be extended to MIDC systems.However,g SCR is originally based on the assumption of homogeneous MIDC systems,in which all high-voltage direct current(HVDC)converters have an identical control configuration,thus presenting challenges to applications of g SCR to inhomogeneous MIDC systems.To weaken this assumption,this paper applies matrix perturbation theory to explore the possibility of utilization of g SCR into inhomogeneous MIDC systems.Results of numerical experiments show that in inhomogeneous MIDC systems,the previously proposed g SCR can still be used without modification.However,critical g SCR(Cg SCR)must be redefined by considering the characteristics of control configurations of HVDC converter.Accordingly,the difference between g SCR and redefined Cg SCR can effectively quantify the pertinent AC grid strength in terms of the static-voltage stability margin.The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated in a triple-infeed inhomogeneous line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)system.
文摘Modern power systems,employing an increasing number of converter-based renewable energy sources(RES)and decreasing the usage of conventional power plants,are leading to lower levels of short-circuit power and rotational inertia.A solution to this is the employment of synchronous condensers in the grid,in order to provide sufficient short-circuit power.This results in the increase of the short-circuit ratio(SCR)at transmission system busbars serving as points of interconnection(POI)to renewable generation.Evaluation of the required capacity and grid-location of the synchronous condensers,is inherently a mixed integer nonlinear optimization problem,which could not be done on manual basis considering each type of machine and all bus-bars.This study therefore proposes a method of optimal allocation of synchronous condensers in a hypothetic future scenario of a transmission system fed by renewable generation.Total cost of synchronous condenser installations in the system is minimized and the SCRs at the POIs of central renewable power plants are strengthened.The method has potential for application on larger grids,aiding grid-integration of RES.
文摘级联型混合直流系统受端的模块化多电平换流器高压直流系统(modular multilevel converter high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)和电网换相换流器高压直流系统(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)会因馈入点电气距离较近而存在强相互作用关系。为明确级联型混合直流馈入系统中MMC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC系统强度的影响,提出考虑幅值和相位的MMC等效电流源的简化等效方法,基于所提MMC等效原理将级联型混合直流馈入系统等效成单馈入LCC-HVDC系统,分析等效单馈入系统的参数计算方法,并提出等效单馈入短路比评估指标。最后通过该指标分析归纳了不同控制方式、不同电气距离下等效单馈入系统的系统强度变化情况,即为MMC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC系统强度的影响规律。机理分析和基于PSCDAD/EMTDC、MATLAB的仿真结果表明,所提等效方法具有有效性且所提指标能很好地反应MMC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC系统强度的影响。
文摘为解决电力系统暂态过电压风险评估中输入特征集构建合理性不足、强相关性差等问题,提出一种考虑新能源多场站短路比MRSCR(multiple renewable energy stations short circuit ratio)的暂态过电压风险评估方法。首先,通过分析暂态过电压数学模型,发现MRSCR与暂态过电压呈负相关性;然后,综合考虑MRSCR与其他影响系统暂态过电压的关键因素,构建多维输入特征集;最后,通过卷积神经网络建立输入特征与暂态过电压的高维映射,实现系统暂态过电压风险的快速、准确评估,并通过算例分析验证了所提方法的有效性、可行性。