Based on classical circuit theory, this article develops a general analytic solution of the telegrapher’s equations, in which the length of the cable is explicitly contained as a freely adjustable parameter. For this...Based on classical circuit theory, this article develops a general analytic solution of the telegrapher’s equations, in which the length of the cable is explicitly contained as a freely adjustable parameter. For this reason, the solution is also applicable to electrically short cables. Such a model has become indispensable because a few months ago, it was experimentally shown that voltage fluctuations in ordinary but electrically short copper lines move at signal velocities that are significantly higher than the speed of light in a vacuum. This finding contradicts the statements of the special theory of relativity but not, as is shown here, the fundamental principles of electrical engineering. Based on the general transfer function of a transmission line, the article shows mathematically that an unterminated, electrically short cable has the characteristics of an ideal delay element, meaning that an input signal appears at the output with a slight delay but remains otherwise unchanged. Even for conventional cables, the time constants can be so small that the corresponding signal velocities can significantly exceed the speed of light in a vacuum. The article also analyses the technical means with which this effect can be conveyed to very long cables.展开更多
Some double-circuit transmission lines are untransposed,which results in complex coupling relations between the parameters of the transmission lines.If the traditional modal transformation matrix is directly used to d...Some double-circuit transmission lines are untransposed,which results in complex coupling relations between the parameters of the transmission lines.If the traditional modal transformation matrix is directly used to decouple the parameters,it can lead to large errors in the decoupled modal parameter,errors which will be amplified in the fault location equation.Consequently,it makes the fault location results of the untransposed double-circuit transmission lines less accurate.Therefore,a new modal transformation method is needed to decou-ple the parameter matrix of untransposed double-circuit transmission lines and realize the fault location according to the decoupled modal parameter.By improving the basis of the Karrenbauer matrix,a modal transformation matrix suitable for decoupling parameters of untransposed double-circuit transmission lines is obtained.To address the dif-ficulties in solving the fault location equation of untransposed double-circuit transmission lines,a new fault location method based on an improved Karrenbauer matrix and the quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization(QPSO)algorithm is proposed.Firstly,the line parameter matrix is decomposed into identical and inverse sequence compo-nents using the identical-inverse sequence component transformation.The Karrenbauer matrix is then transformed to obtain the improved Karrenbauer matrix for untransposed double-circuit transmission lines and applied to identi-cal and inverse sequence components to solve the decoupled modal parameter.Secondly,based on the principle that voltage magnitudes at both ends are equal,the fault location equation is expressed using sequence compo-nents at each end,and the QPSO algorithm is introduced to solve the equation.Finally,the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method are verified by PSCAD simulation.The simulation results fully demonstrate that the innova-tive improvement on the basis of the traditional modal transformation matrix in this paper can realize the modal transformation of the complex coupling parameters of the untransposed double-circuit transmission lines.It causes almost no errors in the decoupling process.The QPSO algorithm can also solve the fault location equation more accu-rately.The new fault location method can realize the accurate fault location of untransposed double-circuit transmis-sion lines.展开更多
Analyzing the impact of radio interference(RI)variation during foul weather conditions is an area that has received limited study.This paper provides a statistical analysis of RI measurements obtained from a long-term...Analyzing the impact of radio interference(RI)variation during foul weather conditions is an area that has received limited study.This paper provides a statistical analysis of RI measurements obtained from a long-term observation station close to the world’s first commercially operating 1000 kV UHV AC double-circuit transmission line in China.During six months of observations,the impact of RI was studied on the line during fog,drizzle,and light snow and rain.It was found that RI increases linearly with the natural logarithm of the precipitation intensity.The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm(LMA)is employed to fit the RI value with the precipitation intensity.The reasonable distribution of RI in different foul weather is verified by one-sample K-S test.This test is seen as beneficial for further RI prediction based on statistical weather mode.展开更多
随着我国综合实力的提升,电力系统向着高电压、大容量的方向发展。针对高压输电线路发生短路故障后需及时确定故障位置的问题,提出一种基于线路双端同步响应的故障定位方法。通过研究高压输电线路发生短路故障后的线路双端响应特性,推...随着我国综合实力的提升,电力系统向着高电压、大容量的方向发展。针对高压输电线路发生短路故障后需及时确定故障位置的问题,提出一种基于线路双端同步响应的故障定位方法。通过研究高压输电线路发生短路故障后的线路双端响应特性,推导出本文基于双端同步响应的故障定位法。利用广域测量系统(WAMS)提取线路线端关键响应信息,以筛选故障支路、排除可能存在的线路双端响应相同的伪故障区域,实现输电线路的准确定位。在NEW ENGLAND 10机39节点系统中进行仿真测试及实例验证,结果表明所提方法能有效排除伪故障区域实现故障定位,是一种准确有效的故障定位方法。展开更多
文摘Based on classical circuit theory, this article develops a general analytic solution of the telegrapher’s equations, in which the length of the cable is explicitly contained as a freely adjustable parameter. For this reason, the solution is also applicable to electrically short cables. Such a model has become indispensable because a few months ago, it was experimentally shown that voltage fluctuations in ordinary but electrically short copper lines move at signal velocities that are significantly higher than the speed of light in a vacuum. This finding contradicts the statements of the special theory of relativity but not, as is shown here, the fundamental principles of electrical engineering. Based on the general transfer function of a transmission line, the article shows mathematically that an unterminated, electrically short cable has the characteristics of an ideal delay element, meaning that an input signal appears at the output with a slight delay but remains otherwise unchanged. Even for conventional cables, the time constants can be so small that the corresponding signal velocities can significantly exceed the speed of light in a vacuum. The article also analyses the technical means with which this effect can be conveyed to very long cables.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62363022,61663021,71763025,61861025)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(No.23JRRA886)the Gansu Provincial Department of Education:Industrial Support Plan Project(No.2023CYZC-35).
文摘Some double-circuit transmission lines are untransposed,which results in complex coupling relations between the parameters of the transmission lines.If the traditional modal transformation matrix is directly used to decouple the parameters,it can lead to large errors in the decoupled modal parameter,errors which will be amplified in the fault location equation.Consequently,it makes the fault location results of the untransposed double-circuit transmission lines less accurate.Therefore,a new modal transformation method is needed to decou-ple the parameter matrix of untransposed double-circuit transmission lines and realize the fault location according to the decoupled modal parameter.By improving the basis of the Karrenbauer matrix,a modal transformation matrix suitable for decoupling parameters of untransposed double-circuit transmission lines is obtained.To address the dif-ficulties in solving the fault location equation of untransposed double-circuit transmission lines,a new fault location method based on an improved Karrenbauer matrix and the quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization(QPSO)algorithm is proposed.Firstly,the line parameter matrix is decomposed into identical and inverse sequence compo-nents using the identical-inverse sequence component transformation.The Karrenbauer matrix is then transformed to obtain the improved Karrenbauer matrix for untransposed double-circuit transmission lines and applied to identi-cal and inverse sequence components to solve the decoupled modal parameter.Secondly,based on the principle that voltage magnitudes at both ends are equal,the fault location equation is expressed using sequence compo-nents at each end,and the QPSO algorithm is introduced to solve the equation.Finally,the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method are verified by PSCAD simulation.The simulation results fully demonstrate that the innova-tive improvement on the basis of the traditional modal transformation matrix in this paper can realize the modal transformation of the complex coupling parameters of the untransposed double-circuit transmission lines.It causes almost no errors in the decoupling process.The QPSO algorithm can also solve the fault location equation more accu-rately.The new fault location method can realize the accurate fault location of untransposed double-circuit transmis-sion lines.
基金supported in part by the National Basic Research Program(973 Program)under Grant 2011CB209402-3the Science and Technology Project of the State Grid Corporation of China under Grant GY71-15-033.
文摘Analyzing the impact of radio interference(RI)variation during foul weather conditions is an area that has received limited study.This paper provides a statistical analysis of RI measurements obtained from a long-term observation station close to the world’s first commercially operating 1000 kV UHV AC double-circuit transmission line in China.During six months of observations,the impact of RI was studied on the line during fog,drizzle,and light snow and rain.It was found that RI increases linearly with the natural logarithm of the precipitation intensity.The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm(LMA)is employed to fit the RI value with the precipitation intensity.The reasonable distribution of RI in different foul weather is verified by one-sample K-S test.This test is seen as beneficial for further RI prediction based on statistical weather mode.
文摘随着我国综合实力的提升,电力系统向着高电压、大容量的方向发展。针对高压输电线路发生短路故障后需及时确定故障位置的问题,提出一种基于线路双端同步响应的故障定位方法。通过研究高压输电线路发生短路故障后的线路双端响应特性,推导出本文基于双端同步响应的故障定位法。利用广域测量系统(WAMS)提取线路线端关键响应信息,以筛选故障支路、排除可能存在的线路双端响应相同的伪故障区域,实现输电线路的准确定位。在NEW ENGLAND 10机39节点系统中进行仿真测试及实例验证,结果表明所提方法能有效排除伪故障区域实现故障定位,是一种准确有效的故障定位方法。