Introduction: Surgical problems are of much disturbance to the world and should therefore be given serious attention. The prevalence of these surgical problems, has made plastic surgery become a broadly relevant and a...Introduction: Surgical problems are of much disturbance to the world and should therefore be given serious attention. The prevalence of these surgical problems, has made plastic surgery become a broadly relevant and acceptable way for addressing problems like injuries, congenital anomalies, surgical infections and malignancies among others. Aim: This study is to quantify and characterize surgical procedures done in the plastic surgery theatre located in the new Accident and Emergency (A & E) Building of KATH. Materials and Methods: Data were obtained from the Operation Register/Theatre Books in the plastic surgery theatre at the A & E Centre on cases operated on from October 1, 2009 to September 30, 2012. Data entry, presentation and analysis were done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0 version. Results: Adults formed the majority of patients who sought for plastic surgery with a percentage of 70.3%. The male patients also outnumbered the females recording (61.5%) out of the total number of patients. Most of the cases recorded were acquired cases (93.2%). Reconstructive surgery was the commonest operation performed (30%);in 53.8% cases general anaesthesia was used. Conclusion: Among all the procedures used reconstructive surgery was the commonest surgery performed in the unit and general anaesthesia was the most type of anaesthesia used for the operations.展开更多
Skeletal dysplasias are not uncommon entities and a radiologist is likely to encounter a suspected case of dysplasia in his practice. The correct and early diagnosis of dysplasia is important for management of complic...Skeletal dysplasias are not uncommon entities and a radiologist is likely to encounter a suspected case of dysplasia in his practice. The correct and early diagnosis of dysplasia is important for management of complications and for future genetic counselling. While there is an exhaustive classification system on dysplasias, it is important to be familiar with the radiological features of common dysplasias. In this article, we enumerate a radiographic approach to skeletal dysplasias, describe the essential as well as differentiating features of common non-lethal skeletal dysplasias and conclude by presenting working algorithms to either definitively diagnose a particular dysplasia or suggest the most likely differential diagnoses to the referring clinician and thus direct further workup of the patient.展开更多
目的系统综述短足训练对成年扁平足患者的干预效果。方法检索2010年1月至2022年12月发表在PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane、Embase、Scopus、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中短足训练干预治疗扁平足的相关文献,采用...目的系统综述短足训练对成年扁平足患者的干预效果。方法检索2010年1月至2022年12月发表在PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane、Embase、Scopus、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中短足训练干预治疗扁平足的相关文献,采用物理治疗证据数据库(PEDro)量表进行方法学质量评价,提取相关数据进行系统综述。结果最终纳入10篇随机对照试验,涉及335例。PEDro量表平均分7.1分。短足训练可降低扁平足患者足舟骨下降高度,提高足姿指数评分,改善平衡能力,增加拇外展肌横截面积,对足底压力无影响。结论短足训练对成年扁平足患者的足形态、平衡能力和拇外展肌有良好效果,但对足底压力的效果不显著。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Surgical problems are of much disturbance to the world and should therefore be given serious attention. The prevalence of these surgical problems, has made plastic surgery become a broadly relevant and acceptable way for addressing problems like injuries, congenital anomalies, surgical infections and malignancies among others. Aim: This study is to quantify and characterize surgical procedures done in the plastic surgery theatre located in the new Accident and Emergency (A & E) Building of KATH. Materials and Methods: Data were obtained from the Operation Register/Theatre Books in the plastic surgery theatre at the A & E Centre on cases operated on from October 1, 2009 to September 30, 2012. Data entry, presentation and analysis were done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0 version. Results: Adults formed the majority of patients who sought for plastic surgery with a percentage of 70.3%. The male patients also outnumbered the females recording (61.5%) out of the total number of patients. Most of the cases recorded were acquired cases (93.2%). Reconstructive surgery was the commonest operation performed (30%);in 53.8% cases general anaesthesia was used. Conclusion: Among all the procedures used reconstructive surgery was the commonest surgery performed in the unit and general anaesthesia was the most type of anaesthesia used for the operations.
文摘Skeletal dysplasias are not uncommon entities and a radiologist is likely to encounter a suspected case of dysplasia in his practice. The correct and early diagnosis of dysplasia is important for management of complications and for future genetic counselling. While there is an exhaustive classification system on dysplasias, it is important to be familiar with the radiological features of common dysplasias. In this article, we enumerate a radiographic approach to skeletal dysplasias, describe the essential as well as differentiating features of common non-lethal skeletal dysplasias and conclude by presenting working algorithms to either definitively diagnose a particular dysplasia or suggest the most likely differential diagnoses to the referring clinician and thus direct further workup of the patient.
文摘目的系统综述短足训练对成年扁平足患者的干预效果。方法检索2010年1月至2022年12月发表在PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane、Embase、Scopus、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中短足训练干预治疗扁平足的相关文献,采用物理治疗证据数据库(PEDro)量表进行方法学质量评价,提取相关数据进行系统综述。结果最终纳入10篇随机对照试验,涉及335例。PEDro量表平均分7.1分。短足训练可降低扁平足患者足舟骨下降高度,提高足姿指数评分,改善平衡能力,增加拇外展肌横截面积,对足底压力无影响。结论短足训练对成年扁平足患者的足形态、平衡能力和拇外展肌有良好效果,但对足底压力的效果不显著。
文摘针对现有基于深度神经网络的代码缺陷检测方法无法分析缺陷特征并输出相关评审建议的问题,提出一种基于大感知域LSTM-Seq2Seq模型的代码缺陷检测方法。首先,使用长短期记忆网络(LSTM,long short-term memory)学习缺陷代码的编码特征,建立缺陷判别模型。其次,针对模型与数据集不匹配的问题,向序列到序列模型(Seq2Seq,sequence to sequence)引入代码段长度系数,提升模型对代码评审任务的适用度;通过建立代码缺陷特征与评审建议特征间的映射关系建立了代码分析模型,实现评审输出功能。最后,利用公开数据集SARD对该方法进行了验证,该方法在准确率、召回率、F1值方面的测试结果分别为92.50%、87.20%、87.60%,典型代码缺陷输出的评审文本与专家评审的文本相似度为85.99%,可有效减少评审过程对专家经验的依赖。
