A combined process consisting of a short-cut nitrification （SN） reactor and an anaerobic ammonium oxidation upflow anaerobic sludge bed （ANAMMOX） reactor was developed to treat the diluted effluent from an upflow ...A combined process consisting of a short-cut nitrification （SN） reactor and an anaerobic ammonium oxidation upflow anaerobic sludge bed （ANAMMOX） reactor was developed to treat the diluted effluent from an upflow anaerobic sludge bed （UASB） reactor treating high ammonium municipal landfill leachate.The SN process was performed in an aerated upflow sludge bed （AUSB） reactor （working volume 3.05 L）,treating about 50% of the diluted raw wastewater.The ammonium removal efficiency and the ratio of NO 2 N to NOx-N in the effluent were both higher than 80%,at a maximum nitrogen loading rate of 1.47 kg/（m 3 ·day）.The ANAMMOX process was performed in an UASB reactor （working volume 8.5 L）,using the mix of SN reactor effluent and diluted raw wastewater at a ratio of 1：1.The ammonium and nitrite removal efficiency reached over 93% and 95%,respectively,after 70-day continuous operation,at a maximum total nitrogen loading rate of 0.91 kg/（m 3 ·day）,suggesting a successful operation of the combined process.The average nitrogen loading rate of the combined system was 0.56 kg/（m 3 ·day）,with an average total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency 87%.The nitrogen in the effluent was mostly nitrate.The results provided important evidence for the possibility of applying SN-ANAMMOX after UASB reactor to treat municipal landfill leachate.展开更多
The effects of chemical oxygen demand and nitrogen(COD/N)ratio and dissolved oxygen concentration(DO)on simultaneous nitrification and denitrification(SND)were investigated using an airlift internal circulation membra...The effects of chemical oxygen demand and nitrogen(COD/N)ratio and dissolved oxygen concentration(DO)on simultaneous nitrification and denitrification(SND)were investigated using an airlift internal circulation membrane bioreactor(AIC-MBR)with synthetic wastewater.The results showed that the COD efficiencies were consistently greater than 90% regardless of changes in the COD/N ratio.At the COD/N ratio of 4.77 and 10.04,the system nitrogen removal efficiency became higher than 70%.However,the nitrogen remova...展开更多
A new wastewater treatment facility—lateral flow biological aerated filter (LBAF) was developed aiming at solving energy consumption and operational problems in wastewater treatment facilities in small towns. It has ...A new wastewater treatment facility—lateral flow biological aerated filter (LBAF) was developed aiming at solving energy consumption and operational problems in wastewater treatment facilities in small towns. It has the function of nitrification and removing organic substrate. In this study, we focused on the denitrification performance of LBAF and its possible mechanism under thorough aeration. We identified the existence of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) by analyzing nitrogenous compounds along the flow path of LBAF and supportive microbial microscopy, and studied the effects of air/water ratio and hydraulic loading on the performance of nitrogen removal and on SND in LBAF to find out the optimal operation condition. It is found that for saving operation cost, aeration can be reduced to some degree that allows desirable removal efficiency of pollutants, and the optimal air/water ratio is 10:1. Hydraulic loading less than 0.43 m h?1 hardly affects the nitrification and denitrification performance; whereas higher hydraulic loading is unfavorable to both nitrification and denitrification, far more unfavorable to denitrification than to nitrification.展开更多
Biological nitrogen removal of wastewater with low COD/N ratio could be enhanced by the addition of wasted sludge fermentation liquid(SFL),but the performance is usually limited by the introducing ammonium.In this stu...Biological nitrogen removal of wastewater with low COD/N ratio could be enhanced by the addition of wasted sludge fermentation liquid(SFL),but the performance is usually limited by the introducing ammonium.In this study,the process of using SFL was successfully improved by involving anammox process.Real municipal wastewater with a low C/N ratio of 2.8–3.4 was treated in a sequencing batch reactor(SBR).The SBR was operated under anaerobic-aerobic-anoxic(AOA)mode and excess SFL was added into the anoxic phase.Stable short-cut nitrification was achieved after 46d and then anammox sludge was inoculated.In the stable period,effluent total inorganic nitrogen(TIN)was less than 4.3 mg/L with removal efficiency of 92.3%.Further analysis suggests that anammox bacteria,mainly affiliated with Candidatus_Kuenenia,successfully reduced the external ammonia from the SFL and contributed approximately 28%–43%to TIN removal.Overall,this study suggests anammox could be combined with SFL addition,resulting in a stable enhanced nitrogen biological removal.展开更多
采用两段曝气生物滤池进行了实际生活污水的试验研究,控制 A 段水力负荷在 22.01m3/(m2?d),气水比为 6:1,研究了 B 段气水比分别为 3:1、2:1 和 1:1 时,反应器的运行情况.结果表明,两段曝气生物滤池处理生活污水的出水稳定,当 B 段反应...采用两段曝气生物滤池进行了实际生活污水的试验研究,控制 A 段水力负荷在 22.01m3/(m2?d),气水比为 6:1,研究了 B 段气水比分别为 3:1、2:1 和 1:1 时,反应器的运行情况.结果表明,两段曝气生物滤池处理生活污水的出水稳定,当 B 段反应器的气水比为 2:1 时,去除效果最佳.B段具有明显的同步硝化反硝化特征,当气水比较低时主要进行短程的同步硝化反硝化.对B段反应器0.9m高度处的生物膜进行了静态试验,结果表明,生物膜的比硝化速率为 1.458mg NH3-N/(gMLSS?h);当 DO 和 pH 值等影响因子适宜的情况下,有机碳源的存在不影响硝化作用的进行;反硝化过程中,对亚硝酸进行反硝化的速率比对硝酸盐进行反硝化的速率高 1.15 倍,缩短了反硝化所需时间.展开更多
文章研究了3个SBR反应器R1、R2和R3在进水C/N比分别为5、10和30条件下硝化好氧颗粒污泥的形成过程,分析了颗粒形成过程中污泥形态及其各物化性质变化过程。结果表明,经过35 d培养,污泥形成颗粒,所得好氧颗粒污泥的颜色接近橙黄色,C/N比...文章研究了3个SBR反应器R1、R2和R3在进水C/N比分别为5、10和30条件下硝化好氧颗粒污泥的形成过程,分析了颗粒形成过程中污泥形态及其各物化性质变化过程。结果表明,经过35 d培养,污泥形成颗粒,所得好氧颗粒污泥的颜色接近橙黄色,C/N比越高颜色越深;污泥的SVI30降低,由接种污泥的52.51 m L/g分别降为46.45、25.32、31.12 m L/g;小C/N比(为5)条件下形成的污泥大颗粒较多,而大C/N比(为30)条件下时形成的小颗粒较多,均不利于污泥沉降,同等条件下C/N比为10时所形成的颗粒污泥最优。展开更多
基金supported by the Special Fundof State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,China (No. 08Y03ESPCT)the Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period of China(No. 2006BACl9B01)
文摘A combined process consisting of a short-cut nitrification （SN） reactor and an anaerobic ammonium oxidation upflow anaerobic sludge bed （ANAMMOX） reactor was developed to treat the diluted effluent from an upflow anaerobic sludge bed （UASB） reactor treating high ammonium municipal landfill leachate.The SN process was performed in an aerated upflow sludge bed （AUSB） reactor （working volume 3.05 L）,treating about 50% of the diluted raw wastewater.The ammonium removal efficiency and the ratio of NO 2 N to NOx-N in the effluent were both higher than 80%,at a maximum nitrogen loading rate of 1.47 kg/（m 3 ·day）.The ANAMMOX process was performed in an UASB reactor （working volume 8.5 L）,using the mix of SN reactor effluent and diluted raw wastewater at a ratio of 1：1.The ammonium and nitrite removal efficiency reached over 93% and 95%,respectively,after 70-day continuous operation,at a maximum total nitrogen loading rate of 0.91 kg/（m 3 ·day）,suggesting a successful operation of the combined process.The average nitrogen loading rate of the combined system was 0.56 kg/（m 3 ·day）,with an average total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency 87%.The nitrogen in the effluent was mostly nitrate.The results provided important evidence for the possibility of applying SN-ANAMMOX after UASB reactor to treat municipal landfill leachate.
文摘The effects of chemical oxygen demand and nitrogen(COD/N)ratio and dissolved oxygen concentration(DO)on simultaneous nitrification and denitrification(SND)were investigated using an airlift internal circulation membrane bioreactor(AIC-MBR)with synthetic wastewater.The results showed that the COD efficiencies were consistently greater than 90% regardless of changes in the COD/N ratio.At the COD/N ratio of 4.77 and 10.04,the system nitrogen removal efficiency became higher than 70%.However,the nitrogen remova...
基金Funded by the National Key Technologies R & D Program of China During the 10th Five-Year Plan Periods of China (No.2001BA604A01-03).
文摘A new wastewater treatment facility—lateral flow biological aerated filter (LBAF) was developed aiming at solving energy consumption and operational problems in wastewater treatment facilities in small towns. It has the function of nitrification and removing organic substrate. In this study, we focused on the denitrification performance of LBAF and its possible mechanism under thorough aeration. We identified the existence of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) by analyzing nitrogenous compounds along the flow path of LBAF and supportive microbial microscopy, and studied the effects of air/water ratio and hydraulic loading on the performance of nitrogen removal and on SND in LBAF to find out the optimal operation condition. It is found that for saving operation cost, aeration can be reduced to some degree that allows desirable removal efficiency of pollutants, and the optimal air/water ratio is 10:1. Hydraulic loading less than 0.43 m h?1 hardly affects the nitrification and denitrification performance; whereas higher hydraulic loading is unfavorable to both nitrification and denitrification, far more unfavorable to denitrification than to nitrification.
基金supported by Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Project(Z181100005518006)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21777005)and R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education commission.
文摘Biological nitrogen removal of wastewater with low COD/N ratio could be enhanced by the addition of wasted sludge fermentation liquid(SFL),but the performance is usually limited by the introducing ammonium.In this study,the process of using SFL was successfully improved by involving anammox process.Real municipal wastewater with a low C/N ratio of 2.8–3.4 was treated in a sequencing batch reactor(SBR).The SBR was operated under anaerobic-aerobic-anoxic(AOA)mode and excess SFL was added into the anoxic phase.Stable short-cut nitrification was achieved after 46d and then anammox sludge was inoculated.In the stable period,effluent total inorganic nitrogen(TIN)was less than 4.3 mg/L with removal efficiency of 92.3%.Further analysis suggests that anammox bacteria,mainly affiliated with Candidatus_Kuenenia,successfully reduced the external ammonia from the SFL and contributed approximately 28%–43%to TIN removal.Overall,this study suggests anammox could be combined with SFL addition,resulting in a stable enhanced nitrogen biological removal.
文摘文章研究了3个SBR反应器R1、R2和R3在进水C/N比分别为5、10和30条件下硝化好氧颗粒污泥的形成过程,分析了颗粒形成过程中污泥形态及其各物化性质变化过程。结果表明,经过35 d培养,污泥形成颗粒,所得好氧颗粒污泥的颜色接近橙黄色,C/N比越高颜色越深;污泥的SVI30降低,由接种污泥的52.51 m L/g分别降为46.45、25.32、31.12 m L/g;小C/N比(为5)条件下形成的污泥大颗粒较多,而大C/N比(为30)条件下时形成的小颗粒较多,均不利于污泥沉降,同等条件下C/N比为10时所形成的颗粒污泥最优。
