Pulse-like ground motions are capable of inflicting significant damage to structures. Efficient classification of pulse-like ground motion is of great importance when performing the seismic assessment in near-fault re...Pulse-like ground motions are capable of inflicting significant damage to structures. Efficient classification of pulse-like ground motion is of great importance when performing the seismic assessment in near-fault regions. In this study, a new method for identifying the velocity pulses is proposed, based on different trends of two parameters: the short-time energy and the short-time zero crossing rate of a ground motion record. A new pulse indicator, the relative energy zero ratio(REZR), is defined to qualitatively identify pulse-like features. The threshold for pulse-like ground motions is derived and compared with two other identification methods through statistical analysis. The proposed procedure not only shows good accuracy and efficiency when identifying pulse-like ground motions but also exhibits good performance for classifying records with high-frequency noise and discontinuous pulses. The REZR method does not require a waveform formula to express and fit the potential velocity pulses;it is a purely signal-based classification method. Finally, the proposed procedure is used to evaluate the contribution of pulse-like motions to the total input energy of a seismic record, which dramatically increases the seismic damage potential.展开更多
为了实现对环境音频信号及其相关数据的自动分析,提出了一种环境音频数据分类方法。分类过程中,首先用短时平均幅度对音频数据进行有效分段;然后,计算分段音频数据的长度和平均过零率;最后,计算并生成一个分段音频数据的Mel频率倒谱系数...为了实现对环境音频信号及其相关数据的自动分析,提出了一种环境音频数据分类方法。分类过程中,首先用短时平均幅度对音频数据进行有效分段;然后,计算分段音频数据的长度和平均过零率;最后,计算并生成一个分段音频数据的Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)和一阶差分Mel频率倒谱系数(△MFCC)特征参数。分类操作上,根据有效分段的长度和平均过零率确定分类搜索的范围,并在局部范围内采用DTW(Dynamic Time Warping,动态时间规整)分类算法。实验结果验证了该方法对各种环境音频数据分类的有效性。展开更多
基金Supported by:National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.51378341,51427901 and 51678407National Key Research and Development Program under Grant No.2016YFC0701108
文摘Pulse-like ground motions are capable of inflicting significant damage to structures. Efficient classification of pulse-like ground motion is of great importance when performing the seismic assessment in near-fault regions. In this study, a new method for identifying the velocity pulses is proposed, based on different trends of two parameters: the short-time energy and the short-time zero crossing rate of a ground motion record. A new pulse indicator, the relative energy zero ratio(REZR), is defined to qualitatively identify pulse-like features. The threshold for pulse-like ground motions is derived and compared with two other identification methods through statistical analysis. The proposed procedure not only shows good accuracy and efficiency when identifying pulse-like ground motions but also exhibits good performance for classifying records with high-frequency noise and discontinuous pulses. The REZR method does not require a waveform formula to express and fit the potential velocity pulses;it is a purely signal-based classification method. Finally, the proposed procedure is used to evaluate the contribution of pulse-like motions to the total input energy of a seismic record, which dramatically increases the seismic damage potential.
文摘为了实现对环境音频信号及其相关数据的自动分析,提出了一种环境音频数据分类方法。分类过程中,首先用短时平均幅度对音频数据进行有效分段;然后,计算分段音频数据的长度和平均过零率;最后,计算并生成一个分段音频数据的Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)和一阶差分Mel频率倒谱系数(△MFCC)特征参数。分类操作上,根据有效分段的长度和平均过零率确定分类搜索的范围,并在局部范围内采用DTW(Dynamic Time Warping,动态时间规整)分类算法。实验结果验证了该方法对各种环境音频数据分类的有效性。
