Recently,as recognizing emotion has been one of the hallmarks of affective computing,more attention has been paid to physiological signals for emotion recognition.This paper presented an approach to emotion recognitio...Recently,as recognizing emotion has been one of the hallmarks of affective computing,more attention has been paid to physiological signals for emotion recognition.This paper presented an approach to emotion recognition using ElectroCardioGraphy(ECG) signals from multiple subjects.To collect reliable affective ECG data,we applied an arousal method by movie clips to make subjects experience specific emotions without external interference.Through precise location of P-QRS-T wave by continuous wavelet transform,an amount of ECG features was extracted sufficiently.Since feature selection is a combination optimization problem,Improved Binary Particle Swarm Optimization(IBPSO) based on neighborhood search was applied to search out effective features to improve classification results of emotion states with the help of fisher or K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN) classifier.In the experiment,it is shown that the approach is successful and the effective features got from ECG signals can express emotion states excellently.展开更多
Secreted signaling peptides or peptide hormones play crucial roles in plant growth and development through coordination of cell-cell communication. Perception of peptide hormones in plants generally relies on membrane...Secreted signaling peptides or peptide hormones play crucial roles in plant growth and development through coordination of cell-cell communication. Perception of peptide hormones in plants generally relies on membrane-localized receptor kinases （RKs）. Progress has recently been made in structural elucidation of interactions between posttranslationally modified peptide hormones and RKs. The structural studies suggest conserved receptor binding and activation mechanisms of this type of peptide hormones involving their conserved C-termini. Here, we review these structural data and discuss how the conserved mecha- nisms can be used to match peptide-RK pairs.展开更多
针对光纤振动信号有噪声干扰、识别信号类型准确率不高且识别时间长的问题,提出了基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和改进粒子群优化支持向量机(modified particle swarm optimization support vector machine,MPSO-S...针对光纤振动信号有噪声干扰、识别信号类型准确率不高且识别时间长的问题,提出了基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和改进粒子群优化支持向量机(modified particle swarm optimization support vector machine,MPSO-SVM)的识别方法。首先,采用SVD对信号去噪,根据奇异值序列二阶差分谱单边极小值原则确定信号重构秩阶次。其次,提取振动信号特征,利用串行特征融合(serial feature fusion,SFF)方法组建特征向量组。最后,利用MPSO-SVM进行分类识别,提高识别精度和算法效率。采用实测信号进行验证,结果表明,信噪比有明显提升,信号平均识别率较粒子群优化支持向量机(particle swarm optimization support vector machine,PSO-SVM)提升5%。该方法较传统神经网络识别方法有较好的效果,具有实际应用价值。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60873143)the National Key Subject Foundation for Basic Psychology (No.NKSF07003)
文摘Recently,as recognizing emotion has been one of the hallmarks of affective computing,more attention has been paid to physiological signals for emotion recognition.This paper presented an approach to emotion recognition using ElectroCardioGraphy(ECG) signals from multiple subjects.To collect reliable affective ECG data,we applied an arousal method by movie clips to make subjects experience specific emotions without external interference.Through precise location of P-QRS-T wave by continuous wavelet transform,an amount of ECG features was extracted sufficiently.Since feature selection is a combination optimization problem,Improved Binary Particle Swarm Optimization(IBPSO) based on neighborhood search was applied to search out effective features to improve classification results of emotion states with the help of fisher or K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN) classifier.In the experiment,it is shown that the approach is successful and the effective features got from ECG signals can express emotion states excellently.
文摘Secreted signaling peptides or peptide hormones play crucial roles in plant growth and development through coordination of cell-cell communication. Perception of peptide hormones in plants generally relies on membrane-localized receptor kinases （RKs）. Progress has recently been made in structural elucidation of interactions between posttranslationally modified peptide hormones and RKs. The structural studies suggest conserved receptor binding and activation mechanisms of this type of peptide hormones involving their conserved C-termini. Here, we review these structural data and discuss how the conserved mecha- nisms can be used to match peptide-RK pairs.
