Signature splitting and shape coexistence at high spin in the neutron deficient nucleus ^129Nd are investigated with the configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach. The calculated bands are compared w...Signature splitting and shape coexistence at high spin in the neutron deficient nucleus ^129Nd are investigated with the configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach. The calculated bands are compared with the observed signature partner bands and very good agreement results at high spin are obtained. The observed deformed bands are confirmed as normal and highly deformed and their properties are explained theoretically. Terminating states in ^129Nd and other terminations are predicted. There is shape coexistence within the same configuration from lowspin states to high-spin states. Possible normal and highly deformed bands with rotation around the intermediate principal axis in several interesting configurations of ^129Nd are discussed. The experimental results for ^131Nd are simply discussed and the calculated bands are in good agreement with observed bands at high spin. TriaxiM shapes in ^127 Nd with a triaxial deformation of γ -12° are predicted and should be observed experimentally. The value of negative γ of π（h11/2）^4v（h11/2）^7 configuration increases with neutron number increasing in ^127,129,131Nd. The triaxial shape evolutions with neutron number increasing in ^127,129,131Nd and in ^126,128,130,132pr are explained by the strong driving force of specified single particle orbitals towards to triaxial shape.展开更多
The high spin states of 129Ce have been populated via heavy-ion fusion evaporation reaction 96Mo (37Cl, 1p3n) 129Ce. The γ-γ coincidence and intensity balance used to measure the B(M1;I →I-1)/B(E2;I → I-2) (the pr...The high spin states of 129Ce have been populated via heavy-ion fusion evaporation reaction 96Mo (37Cl, 1p3n) 129Ce. The γ-γ coincidence and intensity balance used to measure the B(M1;I →I-1)/B(E2;I → I-2) (the probability ratio of the dipole and quadrupole transition) in ν7/2[523] rotational band of 129Ce. And the energy splitting (△e ’) has been got through the experimental Routhians. The lifetimes and quadrupole moments Qt have been extracted from the lineshape analyses using DSAM. The deformation of the ν7/2[523] rotational band of 129Ce was extracted from the Qt and moment of inertia JRR.展开更多
The configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach was used to investigate the rotational structures in 128Pr and signature splittings of some observed bands could be well described quantitatively at high...The configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach was used to investigate the rotational structures in 128Pr and signature splittings of some observed bands could be well described quantitatively at high spin. Its modified model was used to calculate special configurations in order to distinguish the N=4 d3/2s1/2 and g7/2d5/2 orbitals. All observed bands were compared with the calculated configuration assigned to the band and the agreement between experiment and theory is remarkable.展开更多
High-spin states in ^126Te have been investigated by using in-beam γ ray spectroscopy with the ^124Sn（^7Li,1p4n）^126Te reaction at a beam energy of 48 MeV.The previously known level scheme has been enriched,and a n...High-spin states in ^126Te have been investigated by using in-beam γ ray spectroscopy with the ^124Sn（^7Li,1p4n）^126Te reaction at a beam energy of 48 MeV.The previously known level scheme has been enriched,and a new negative-parity sequence has been established.The yrast positive-parity band shows a shape change between triaxial shape and collective oblate shape as a function of spin.In particular,three competitive minima appear in the potential energy surface for the I^π=8^＋ states,with one aligned state at γ =-120° and two triaxial states atγ -30° and-45°,respectively.The signature splitting behavior of the negative-parity band is discussed.The shape change with increasing angular momentum and the signature splitting can be interpreted well in terms of the Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky-Bogoliubov and Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky model calculations.展开更多
文摘Signature splitting and shape coexistence at high spin in the neutron deficient nucleus ^129Nd are investigated with the configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach. The calculated bands are compared with the observed signature partner bands and very good agreement results at high spin are obtained. The observed deformed bands are confirmed as normal and highly deformed and their properties are explained theoretically. Terminating states in ^129Nd and other terminations are predicted. There is shape coexistence within the same configuration from lowspin states to high-spin states. Possible normal and highly deformed bands with rotation around the intermediate principal axis in several interesting configurations of ^129Nd are discussed. The experimental results for ^131Nd are simply discussed and the calculated bands are in good agreement with observed bands at high spin. TriaxiM shapes in ^127 Nd with a triaxial deformation of γ -12° are predicted and should be observed experimentally. The value of negative γ of π（h11/2）^4v（h11/2）^7 configuration increases with neutron number increasing in ^127,129,131Nd. The triaxial shape evolutions with neutron number increasing in ^127,129,131Nd and in ^126,128,130,132pr are explained by the strong driving force of specified single particle orbitals towards to triaxial shape.
基金Supported by Major State Basic Research Development Program (2007CB815000)National Natural Science Foundation of China (10775184, 10575092, 10675171, 10375092, 10575133)
文摘The high spin states of 129Ce have been populated via heavy-ion fusion evaporation reaction 96Mo (37Cl, 1p3n) 129Ce. The γ-γ coincidence and intensity balance used to measure the B(M1;I →I-1)/B(E2;I → I-2) (the probability ratio of the dipole and quadrupole transition) in ν7/2[523] rotational band of 129Ce. And the energy splitting (△e ’) has been got through the experimental Routhians. The lifetimes and quadrupole moments Qt have been extracted from the lineshape analyses using DSAM. The deformation of the ν7/2[523] rotational band of 129Ce was extracted from the Qt and moment of inertia JRR.
文摘The configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach was used to investigate the rotational structures in 128Pr and signature splittings of some observed bands could be well described quantitatively at high spin. Its modified model was used to calculate special configurations in order to distinguish the N=4 d3/2s1/2 and g7/2d5/2 orbitals. All observed bands were compared with the calculated configuration assigned to the band and the agreement between experiment and theory is remarkable.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11575018,11375023,11305269,11375267,11405274,11205245,10927507,10975191,11075214,11175259,11205068)
文摘High-spin states in ^126Te have been investigated by using in-beam γ ray spectroscopy with the ^124Sn（^7Li,1p4n）^126Te reaction at a beam energy of 48 MeV.The previously known level scheme has been enriched,and a new negative-parity sequence has been established.The yrast positive-parity band shows a shape change between triaxial shape and collective oblate shape as a function of spin.In particular,three competitive minima appear in the potential energy surface for the I^π=8^＋ states,with one aligned state at γ =-120° and two triaxial states atγ -30° and-45°,respectively.The signature splitting behavior of the negative-parity band is discussed.The shape change with increasing angular momentum and the signature splitting can be interpreted well in terms of the Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky-Bogoliubov and Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky model calculations.
