In this paper, the optimization design of the low strength mechanical test and orthogonal test have been analyzed in order to simulate the mechanical properties of thick and extra-thick coal seam accurately in a simil...In this paper, the optimization design of the low strength mechanical test and orthogonal test have been analyzed in order to simulate the mechanical properties of thick and extra-thick coal seam accurately in a similar material simulation test. The results show that the specimen can reach a wider range of strength when cement has been used compared to that of gypsum, suggesting that cement is more suitable for making coal seam in similar material simulation tests. The uniaxial compressive strength is more sensitive to cement than coal or sand. The proportion of coal and sand do not play a decisive role in uniaxial compressive strength. The uniaxial compressive strength and specimen density decrease as the mass percent of coal and aggregate–binder ratio rise. There is a positive correlation between uniaxial compressive strength and density. The No. 5 proportion(cement: sand: water: activated carbon: coal = 6:6:7:1.1:79.9)was chosen to be used in the similar material simulation test of steeply dipping and extra-thick coal seam with a density of 0.913 g/cm^3 and an uniaxial compressive strength of 0.076 MPa which are in accordance with the similarity theory. The phenomenon of overburden stratum movement, fracture development and floor pressure relief were obtained during the similar material simulation test by using the proportion.展开更多
Using a minitype and stress-type test device for similar material simulation of coal-mining subsidence, the relation between tectonic stress and coal-mining subsidence was successfully simulated, furthermore, the test...Using a minitype and stress-type test device for similar material simulation of coal-mining subsidence, the relation between tectonic stress and coal-mining subsidence was successfully simulated, furthermore, the test period of similar material simulation was obviously shortened and the test process was more dexterous and convenient. To do simi-lar material simulation with the minitype and stress-type test device was feasible and high-efficient. Bringing two models with the same geological and mining conditions to bear lateral compressive stress and tensile stress respectively and simulating the process of underground mining, the test results indicate that: under the compressive stress, the col-lapse of the coal roof occurs belatedly and the damaged range in cover of coal seam is smaller, therefore the movement and deformation of the cover and its damage to the ground geological environment are not evident; whereas under tensile stress, the situation is contrary to which mentioned above. A conclusion was obtained from the test that the ground environment hazards in coal mining areas were controlled by the regional geo-logical tectonic stress field.展开更多
传统的岩石取样方法以及模具浇筑常受到人工操作误差及取样内部结构复杂差异大的影响,导致岩石试件获取的周期时间长,精度低,造成试样的力学试验结果离散性大。3D打印技术具有精度高、周期短、打印材料多样化等优点,考虑到岩石力学研究...传统的岩石取样方法以及模具浇筑常受到人工操作误差及取样内部结构复杂差异大的影响,导致岩石试件获取的周期时间长,精度低,造成试样的力学试验结果离散性大。3D打印技术具有精度高、周期短、打印材料多样化等优点,考虑到岩石力学研究受到试件各向异性、结构面复杂、随机性高及试件制备存在误差等因素影响,为寻求能够模拟天然煤岩的3D打印材料,选取了聚乳酸塑料(PLA)、光敏树脂材料SLA600及Vero White Plus,以及覆膜砂粉末材料4种材料制备标准力学试验试件进行单轴压缩试验,获取了4种材料的3D打印试样的力学参数及应力-应变曲线,并对比分析了它们与煤岩的表观破裂模式的相似性。结果表明:光敏树脂材料Vero White Plus与砂岩岩样的峰值强度、杨氏模量、泊松比及应力-应变曲线整体趋势相近;覆膜砂材料与所选煤样的峰值强度、杨氏模量及应力-应变曲线相近;表观破坏模式方面,PLA材料未发生与煤岩相似的脆性破坏;两种光敏树脂材料均发生了拉张与剪切破裂,其中SLA600材料表现出局部膨胀性,Vero White Plus材料与SLA600相比更适合模拟高强度的脆性硬岩;而覆膜砂3D打印试件的破裂特征及力学特性与低强度软岩相似,可作为低强度的脆性煤体的3D打印相似材料。展开更多
基金support of National Natural Science Foundation Project of China (51304128 & 51304237) the Scientific Research Foundation of Shandong University of Science and Technology for Recruited Talents of China (2013RCJJ049)
文摘In this paper, the optimization design of the low strength mechanical test and orthogonal test have been analyzed in order to simulate the mechanical properties of thick and extra-thick coal seam accurately in a similar material simulation test. The results show that the specimen can reach a wider range of strength when cement has been used compared to that of gypsum, suggesting that cement is more suitable for making coal seam in similar material simulation tests. The uniaxial compressive strength is more sensitive to cement than coal or sand. The proportion of coal and sand do not play a decisive role in uniaxial compressive strength. The uniaxial compressive strength and specimen density decrease as the mass percent of coal and aggregate–binder ratio rise. There is a positive correlation between uniaxial compressive strength and density. The No. 5 proportion(cement: sand: water: activated carbon: coal = 6:6:7:1.1:79.9)was chosen to be used in the similar material simulation test of steeply dipping and extra-thick coal seam with a density of 0.913 g/cm^3 and an uniaxial compressive strength of 0.076 MPa which are in accordance with the similarity theory. The phenomenon of overburden stratum movement, fracture development and floor pressure relief were obtained during the similar material simulation test by using the proportion.
基金Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program （2016YFC0801402-4）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （51374236, 51574280）, Chongqing Frontiers and Application- based Research Program （cstc2015jcyjBX0076）. Meanwhile, the author would like to thank the reviewers of this paper for their constructive comments and suggestions to improve the publication.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(40472104)
文摘Using a minitype and stress-type test device for similar material simulation of coal-mining subsidence, the relation between tectonic stress and coal-mining subsidence was successfully simulated, furthermore, the test period of similar material simulation was obviously shortened and the test process was more dexterous and convenient. To do simi-lar material simulation with the minitype and stress-type test device was feasible and high-efficient. Bringing two models with the same geological and mining conditions to bear lateral compressive stress and tensile stress respectively and simulating the process of underground mining, the test results indicate that: under the compressive stress, the col-lapse of the coal roof occurs belatedly and the damaged range in cover of coal seam is smaller, therefore the movement and deformation of the cover and its damage to the ground geological environment are not evident; whereas under tensile stress, the situation is contrary to which mentioned above. A conclusion was obtained from the test that the ground environment hazards in coal mining areas were controlled by the regional geo-logical tectonic stress field.
文摘传统的岩石取样方法以及模具浇筑常受到人工操作误差及取样内部结构复杂差异大的影响,导致岩石试件获取的周期时间长,精度低,造成试样的力学试验结果离散性大。3D打印技术具有精度高、周期短、打印材料多样化等优点,考虑到岩石力学研究受到试件各向异性、结构面复杂、随机性高及试件制备存在误差等因素影响,为寻求能够模拟天然煤岩的3D打印材料,选取了聚乳酸塑料(PLA)、光敏树脂材料SLA600及Vero White Plus,以及覆膜砂粉末材料4种材料制备标准力学试验试件进行单轴压缩试验,获取了4种材料的3D打印试样的力学参数及应力-应变曲线,并对比分析了它们与煤岩的表观破裂模式的相似性。结果表明:光敏树脂材料Vero White Plus与砂岩岩样的峰值强度、杨氏模量、泊松比及应力-应变曲线整体趋势相近;覆膜砂材料与所选煤样的峰值强度、杨氏模量及应力-应变曲线相近;表观破坏模式方面,PLA材料未发生与煤岩相似的脆性破坏;两种光敏树脂材料均发生了拉张与剪切破裂,其中SLA600材料表现出局部膨胀性,Vero White Plus材料与SLA600相比更适合模拟高强度的脆性硬岩;而覆膜砂3D打印试件的破裂特征及力学特性与低强度软岩相似,可作为低强度的脆性煤体的3D打印相似材料。
