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Frontogenesis and Frontolysis of a Cold Filament Driven by the Cross-Filament Wind and Wave Fields Simulated by a Large Eddy Simulation
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作者 Guojing LI Dongxiao WANG +3 位作者 Changming DONG Jiayi PAN Yeqiang SHU Zhenqiu ZHANG 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期509-528,共20页
The variations of the frontogenetic trend of a cold filament induced by the cross-filament wind and wave fields are studied by a non-hydrostatic large eddy simulation. Five cases with different strengths of wind and w... The variations of the frontogenetic trend of a cold filament induced by the cross-filament wind and wave fields are studied by a non-hydrostatic large eddy simulation. Five cases with different strengths of wind and wave fields are studied.The results show that the intense wind and wave fields further break the symmetries of submesoscale flow fields and suppress the levels of filament frontogenesis. The changes of secondary circulation directions—that is, the conversion between the convergence and divergence of the surface cross-filament currents with the downwelling and upwelling jets in the filament center—are associated with the inertial oscillation. The filament frontogenesis and frontolysis caused by the changes of secondary circulation directions may periodically sharpen and smooth the gradient of submesoscale flow fields.The lifecycle of the cold filament may include multiple stages of filament frontogenesis and frontolysis. 展开更多
关键词 cold filament FRONTOGENESIS FRONTOLYSIS large eddy simulation
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Evolution of Biofilm and Its Effect on Microstructure of Mortar Surfaces in Simulated Seawater
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作者 荣辉 YU Chenglong 张颖 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期234-243,共10页
To explore the role of biofilm formation on the corrosion of marine concrete structures, we investigated the attachment of biofilm on mortar surfaces in simulated seawater and the influence of biofilm on the microstru... To explore the role of biofilm formation on the corrosion of marine concrete structures, we investigated the attachment of biofilm on mortar surfaces in simulated seawater and the influence of biofilm on the microstructure of mortar surfaces. The results show that the evolution of biofilm on mortar surfaces in simulated seawater is closely related to the corrosion suffered by the mortar, and the process of biofilm attachment and shedding is continuous and cyclical. It is found that the specimens in the absence of biofilm attachment are more severely eroded internally by the corrosive medium in simulated seawater than those in the presence of biofilm attachment. For the specimens without biofilm attachment, after 60 days, gypsum forms,and after 120 days, the number of pores in the mortar is reduced. In contrast, for the specimens in the presence of biofilm attachment, gypsum could only be detected after 90 days, and fewer pores are filled. Therefore, the formation of biofilm could delay the invasion of the corrosive medium into the interior of mortar during the evolution of biofilm on mortar surfaces, mitigating the corrosion of mortars in seawater. 展开更多
关键词 biofilm attachment MORTAR sulfur-oxidizing bacteria GYPSUM simulated seawater MICROSTRUCTURE
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Shallow Convection Dataset Simulated by Three Different Large Eddy Models
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作者 Yaxin ZHAO Xiaocong WANG +2 位作者 Yimin LIU Guoxiong WU Yanjie LIU 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期754-766,共13页
Shallow convection plays an important role in transporting heat and moisture from the near-surface to higher altitudes,yet its parameterization in numerical models remains a great challenge,partly due to the lack of h... Shallow convection plays an important role in transporting heat and moisture from the near-surface to higher altitudes,yet its parameterization in numerical models remains a great challenge,partly due to the lack of high-resolution observations.This study describes a large eddy simulation(LES)dataset for four shallow convection cases that differ primarily in inversion strength,which can be used as a surrogate for real data.To reduce the uncertainty in LES modeling,three different large eddy models were used,including SAM(System for Atmospheric Modeling),WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting model),and UCLA-LES.Results show that the different models generally exhibit similar behavior for each shallow convection case,despite some differences in the details of the convective structure.In addition to grid-averaged fields,conditionally sampled variables,such as in-cloud moisture and vertical velocity,are also provided,which are indispensable for calculation of the entrainment/detrainment rate.Considering the essentiality of the entraining/detraining process in the parameterization of cumulus convection,the dataset presented in this study is potentially useful for validation and improvement of the parameterization of shallow convection. 展开更多
关键词 large eddy simulation SAM WRF UCLA-LES shallow convection entraining process
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Understanding Simulated Causes of Damaging Surface Winds in a Derecho-Producing Mesoscale Convective System near the East China Coast Based on Convection-Permitting Simulations
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作者 Liping LUO Ming XUE +3 位作者 Xin XU Lijuan LI Qiang ZHANG Ziqi FAN 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第11期2112-2130,共19页
A mesoscale convective system(MCS) occurred over the East China coastal provinces and the East China Sea on 30April 2021, producing damaging surface winds near the coastal city Nantong with observed speeds reaching 45... A mesoscale convective system(MCS) occurred over the East China coastal provinces and the East China Sea on 30April 2021, producing damaging surface winds near the coastal city Nantong with observed speeds reaching 45 m s^(–1). A simulation using the Weather Research and Forecasting model with a 1.5-km grid spacing generally reproduces the development and subsequent organization of this convective system into an MCS, with an eastward protruding bow segment over the sea. In the simulation, an east-west-oriented high wind swath is generated behind the gust front of the MCS. Descending dry rear-to-front inflows behind the bow and trailing gust front are found to feed the downdrafts in the main precipitation regions. The inflows help to establish spreading cold outflows and enhance the downdrafts through evaporative cooling. Meanwhile, front-to-rear inflows from the south are present, associated with severely rearward-tilted updrafts initially forming over the gust front. Such inflows descend behind(north of) the gust front, significantly enhancing downdrafts and near-surface winds within the cold pool. Consistently, calculated trajectories show that these parcels that contribute to the derecho originate primarily from the region ahead(south) of the east-west-oriented gust front, and dry southwesterly flows in the low-to-middle levels contribute to strong downdrafts within the MCS. Moreover, momentum budget analyses reveal that a large westward-directed horizontal pressure gradient force within the simulated cold pool produced rapid flow acceleration towards Nantong. The analyses enrich the understanding of damaging wind characteristics over coastal East China and will prove helpful to operational forecasters. 展开更多
关键词 damaging surface winds convection-permitting simulations mesoscale convective system gust front cold pool
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Simulated patient methodology as a“gold standard”in community pharmacy practice:Response to criticism
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作者 Christian Kunow Bernhard Langer 《World Journal of Methodology》 2024年第2期172-174,共3页
The simulated patient methodology(SPM)is considered the“gold standard”as covert participatory observation.SPM is attracting increasing interest for the investigation of community pharmacy practice;however,there is c... The simulated patient methodology(SPM)is considered the“gold standard”as covert participatory observation.SPM is attracting increasing interest for the investigation of community pharmacy practice;however,there is criticism that SPM can only show a small picture of everyday pharmacy practice and therefore has limited external validity.On the one hand,a certain design and application of the SPM goes hand in hand with an increase in external validity.Even if,on the other hand,this occurs at the expense of internal validity due to the trade-off situation,the justified criticism of the SPM for investigating community pharmacy practice can be countered. 展开更多
关键词 simulated patient methodology Community pharmacy Gold standard Covert participatory observation Internal validity External validity
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Müller cells are activated in response to retinal outer nuclear layer degeneration in rats subjected to simulated weightlessness conditions
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作者 Yuxue Mu Ning Zhang +7 位作者 Dongyu Wei Guoqing Yang Lilingxuan Yao Xinyue Xu Yang Li Junhui Xue Zuoming Zhang Tao Chen 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第7期2116-2128,共13页
A microgravity environment has been shown to cause ocular damage and affect visual acuity,but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.Therefore,we established an animal model of weightlessness via tail suspension to ... A microgravity environment has been shown to cause ocular damage and affect visual acuity,but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.Therefore,we established an animal model of weightlessness via tail suspension to examine the pathological changes and molecular mechanisms of retinal damage under microgravity.After 4 weeks of tail suspension,there were no notable alterations in retinal function and morphology,while after 8 weeks of tail suspension,significant reductions in retinal function were observed,and the outer nuclear layer was thinner,with abundant apoptotic cells.To investigate the mechanism underlying the degenerative changes that occurred in the outer nuclear layer of the retina,proteomics was used to analyze differentially expressed proteins in rat retinas after 8 weeks of tail suspension.The results showed that the expression levels of fibroblast growth factor 2(also known as basic fibroblast growth factor)and glial fibrillary acidic protein,which are closely related to Müller cell activation,were significantly upregulated.In addition,Müller cell regeneration and Müller cell gliosis were observed after 4 and 8 weeks,respectively,of simulated weightlessness.These findings indicate that Müller cells play an important regulatory role in retinal outer nuclear layer degeneration during weightlessness. 展开更多
关键词 glial fibrous acidic protein GLIOSIS Müller cells nerve growth factor neural differentiation neurodegeneration proteomic retinal degeneration retinal outer nuclear layer simulated weightlessness
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Scheduling on tractor and trailer transportation considering the influence of disrupted events based on the contract net and simulated annealing algorithm
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作者 Qi Xu Yongmei Zhong +2 位作者 Hailun Deng Xiang Wang Xingyue Chen 《Digital Transportation and Safety》 2024年第3期155-168,共14页
To provide a much more resilient transport scheme for tractor and trailer transportation systems,this paper explores the generation method of tractor and trailer transport schemes considering the influence of disrupte... To provide a much more resilient transport scheme for tractor and trailer transportation systems,this paper explores the generation method of tractor and trailer transport schemes considering the influence of disrupted events.Three states of tractors including towing loaded trailers,towing empty trailers,and idle driving are taken into account.Based on the disruption management theory,a scheduling model is constructed to minimize the total deviation cost including transportation time,transportation path,and number of used vehicles under the three states of tractors.A heuristics based on the contract net and simulated annealing algorithm is designed to solve the proposed model.Through comparative analysis of examples with different numbers of newly added transportation tasks and different types of road networks,the performance of the contract net algorithm in terms of deviations in idle driving paths,empty trailer paths,loaded trailer paths,time,number of used vehicles,and total deviation cost are analyzed.The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the model and algorithm,highlighting the superiority of the disruption management model and the contract net annealing algorithm.The study provides a reference for handling unexpected events in the tractor and trailer transportation industry. 展开更多
关键词 Tractor and trailer transportation Disrupted event Hub-and-spoke network Disruption management Contract net and simulated annealing algorithm
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基于Plant Simulation的化纤自动落丝系统仿真实验分析
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作者 穆国鹏 徐志刚 +2 位作者 杨红亮 张博 苏武会 《高科技纤维与应用》 CAS 2024年第2期40-47,共8页
基于Plant Simulation软件,构建一种化纤自动落丝系统的3D数字化模型,对系统效率关键输入因子进行参数化设置,将系统各工位三维数字模型导入软件中建立层次化运动机构图形结构,并运用Simltalk语言实现三维动作仿真,通过基础物理参数设置... 基于Plant Simulation软件,构建一种化纤自动落丝系统的3D数字化模型,对系统效率关键输入因子进行参数化设置,将系统各工位三维数字模型导入软件中建立层次化运动机构图形结构,并运用Simltalk语言实现三维动作仿真,通过基础物理参数设置,保证了仿真数字化模型与现实系统更具一致性。通过多级实验设计分析了系统影响因子对于系统效率的影响特性曲线,并进一步通过动态参数化实验方法,计算出双输入因子对系统效能影响的敏感度。该实验结果可为化纤自动落丝系统的建设成本控制与可行性分析提供指导,具有较好的工程应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 化纤自动落丝 动态参数化 虚拟仿真 Plant simulation
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基于Simulation X的多轴转向系统功能安全仿真分析
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作者 陈志韬 周怡 +3 位作者 刘相新 白锦洋 刘洋 王真真 《山东科学》 CAS 2024年第3期85-92,共8页
基于ISO 26262《道路车辆功能安全》的标准要求,对特种车的多轴电液转向系统进行分析,以提高系统的安全性和可靠性。运用Simulation X软件建立详细的多轴特种车仿真模型,通过模拟故障模式注入进行仿真试验。对仿真结果和数据进行分析,... 基于ISO 26262《道路车辆功能安全》的标准要求,对特种车的多轴电液转向系统进行分析,以提高系统的安全性和可靠性。运用Simulation X软件建立详细的多轴特种车仿真模型,通过模拟故障模式注入进行仿真试验。对仿真结果和数据进行分析,评估得到故障的严重性、暴露度和可控性,从而确定相应的汽车安全完整性等级。基于故障注入仿真的汽车功能安全分析方法,在系统早期设计阶段可以作为评估架构安全性的重要手段。 展开更多
关键词 多轴车 电液转向系统 simulation X 故障注入仿真 汽车安全完整性等级
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Imbalanced Data Classification Using SVM Based on Improved Simulated Annealing Featuring Synthetic Data Generation and Reduction 被引量:1
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作者 Hussein Ibrahim Hussein Said Amirul Anwar Muhammad Imran Ahmad 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第4期547-564,共18页
Imbalanced data classification is one of the major problems in machine learning.This imbalanced dataset typically has significant differences in the number of data samples between its classes.In most cases,the perform... Imbalanced data classification is one of the major problems in machine learning.This imbalanced dataset typically has significant differences in the number of data samples between its classes.In most cases,the performance of the machine learning algorithm such as Support Vector Machine(SVM)is affected when dealing with an imbalanced dataset.The classification accuracy is mostly skewed toward the majority class and poor results are exhibited in the prediction of minority-class samples.In this paper,a hybrid approach combining data pre-processing technique andSVMalgorithm based on improved Simulated Annealing(SA)was proposed.Firstly,the data preprocessing technique which primarily aims at solving the resampling strategy of handling imbalanced datasets was proposed.In this technique,the data were first synthetically generated to equalize the number of samples between classes and followed by a reduction step to remove redundancy and duplicated data.Next is the training of a balanced dataset using SVM.Since this algorithm requires an iterative process to search for the best penalty parameter during training,an improved SA algorithm was proposed for this task.In this proposed improvement,a new acceptance criterion for the solution to be accepted in the SA algorithm was introduced to enhance the accuracy of the optimization process.Experimental works based on ten publicly available imbalanced datasets have demonstrated higher accuracy in the classification tasks using the proposed approach in comparison with the conventional implementation of SVM.Registering at an average of 89.65%of accuracy for the binary class classification has demonstrated the good performance of the proposed works. 展开更多
关键词 Imbalanced data resampling technique data reduction support vector machine simulated annealing
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基于Plant Simulation的压气机叶片型线加工产线分析与优化
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作者 李春兴 徐健 +3 位作者 易泰勋 王琨 吴海峰 胡诚诚 《机械制造与自动化》 2024年第1期40-44,共5页
运用专业仿真软件Plant Simulation,根据压气机叶片型线机械加工工艺特点和物料运行流程建立生产线仿真模型,从产能、设备利用率及产线瓶颈等多方面进行仿真分析与优化。结果表明:Plant Simulation仿真平台的仿真可以找出规划设计方案... 运用专业仿真软件Plant Simulation,根据压气机叶片型线机械加工工艺特点和物料运行流程建立生产线仿真模型,从产能、设备利用率及产线瓶颈等多方面进行仿真分析与优化。结果表明:Plant Simulation仿真平台的仿真可以找出规划设计方案中存在的问题并验证方案的合理性。该仿真结果为型线机械加工产线的优化设计提供了可靠依据,达到了节约投资成本和缩短设计周期的目的。 展开更多
关键词 Plant simulation 规划 叶片 生产线
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基于CarSim/Simulink的计算机控制系统综合实验设计
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作者 闻继伟 陈珺 +1 位作者 栾小丽 徐琛 《实验室研究与探索》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期73-77,共5页
针对计算机控制系统课程中控制算法设计与仿真实现,设计了基于CarSim/Simulink的控制综合实验方案。以4轮独立驱动小车为对象,要求学生熟悉其基本工作原理,并在非线性动力学模型基础上,进行局部线性近似,设计反馈控制器,模拟小车控制。... 针对计算机控制系统课程中控制算法设计与仿真实现,设计了基于CarSim/Simulink的控制综合实验方案。以4轮独立驱动小车为对象,要求学生熟悉其基本工作原理,并在非线性动力学模型基础上,进行局部线性近似,设计反馈控制器,模拟小车控制。使用CarSim仿真软件可直观地模拟调整4轮独立驱动小车的质量、质心位置和转动惯量等,实现个性化选择,搭建车辆模型;与Simulink接口互通,在Simulink中完成控制算法。实验设计旨在使学生夯实计算机控制系统的理论基础,并逐步过渡到控制工程,理论联系实际,培养其解决复杂工程问题的能力。 展开更多
关键词 CarSim/simulink联合仿真 计算机控制系统 反馈控制 综合实验
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Biodegradation Behavior of Starch in Simulated White Water System of Old Corrugated Cardboard Pulping Process 被引量:2
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作者 Jinhuan Guo Liqin Liu +7 位作者 Xiaohong Zhang Zhengbai Cheng Shuangxi Nie Haibing Cao Na Li Md Manik Mian Xingye An Hongbin Liu 《Paper And Biomaterials》 CAS 2023年第1期50-62,共13页
Considering the serious barriers/issues induced by the accumulated starch generated in white water system of old corrugated cardboard(OCC)pulping process,large amounts of accumulated starch in white water would be dec... Considering the serious barriers/issues induced by the accumulated starch generated in white water system of old corrugated cardboard(OCC)pulping process,large amounts of accumulated starch in white water would be decomposed by microorganisms and could not be utilized,thereby resulting in severe resource wastage and environmental pollution.This study mainly explored the effects of biodegradation/hydrolysis conditions of the two types of starch substrates(native starch and enzymatically(α-amylase)hydrolyzed starch),which were treated via microorganism degradation within the simulated white water from OCC pulping system and their biodegradation products on the key properties were characterized via X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),and gel permeation chromatography(GPC)technologies.The effects of system temperature,pH value,starch concentration,and biodegradation time on starch biodegradation ratio and the characteristics of obtained biodegradated products from the two types of starches were studied.In addition,the effect ofα-amylase dosage on the biodegradation ratio of enzymatically hydrolyzed starch and its properties was investigated.It was found that the native starch presented a maximal degradation ratio at a system temperature of 55℃and pH value range of 5-7,respectively,the corresponding starch concentration within simulated white water system was 200 mg/L.Whereas the enzymatically hydrolyzed starch exhibited a highest degradation ratio at a system temperature of 50℃and pH value of 5.5,respectively,and the corresponding starch concentration within simulated white water system was 100 mg/L.It was verified that native starch is more readily bio-hydrolyzed and biodegradation-susceptive by microorganisms in simulated white water system of OCC pulping process,while the enzymatically hydrolyzed starch exhibits better biodegradation/hydrolysis resistance to the microbial degradation than that of native starch.This study provides a practical and interesting approach to investigate the starch hydrolysis or biodegradation behaviors in white water system of OCC pulping process,which would greatly contribute to the full recycling and valorized application of starch as a versatile additive during paperboard production. 展开更多
关键词 STARCH OCC pulping white water simulation hydrolysis resistance biodegradation behavior
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虚拟仿真平台+Mini-CEX评估法在医学影像学中的应用
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作者 祁英 赵鹏飞 侯阳 《中国高等医学教育》 2024年第5期112-113,116,共3页
目的:探讨虚拟仿真平台+Mini-CEX评估法在医学影像实践课中的应用价值。方法:将186名学生随机分组并分别应用虚拟仿真平台和传统教学法实习教学。通过考试和Mini-CEX评估法评价教学效果及满意度。结果:试验组在主观成绩、总成绩、学习... 目的:探讨虚拟仿真平台+Mini-CEX评估法在医学影像实践课中的应用价值。方法:将186名学生随机分组并分别应用虚拟仿真平台和传统教学法实习教学。通过考试和Mini-CEX评估法评价教学效果及满意度。结果:试验组在主观成绩、总成绩、学习主动性和综合学习能力方面评价结果优于对照组,具有较高满意度(P<0.05)。结论:虚拟仿真平台+Mini-CEX评估法能满足医学影像学实践教学和评估需要,有利于提高学习成绩、加强影像诊断思维能力培养。 展开更多
关键词 轻量型 虚拟仿真平台 医学影像 实践教学
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基于Simulink的2PSK调制与解调系统的仿真分析
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作者 尚丽 孙战里 《苏州市职业大学学报》 2024年第2期51-54,74,共5页
分析2PSK调制和解调的原理,采用Matlab环境下的Simulink仿真工具箱实现2PSK调制及解调系统的仿真建模与分析。仿真实验表明,仿真结果和理论分析内容一致,验证了仿真模型的正确性。该方法有助于相关研究者直观地理解相移调制与解调系统... 分析2PSK调制和解调的原理,采用Matlab环境下的Simulink仿真工具箱实现2PSK调制及解调系统的仿真建模与分析。仿真实验表明,仿真结果和理论分析内容一致,验证了仿真模型的正确性。该方法有助于相关研究者直观地理解相移调制与解调系统的组成及工作原理,对实际工程应用也有一定的借鉴作用。 展开更多
关键词 2PSK 调制 解调 MATLAB/simulINK仿真
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Exhaustive review of acceleration strategies for Monte Carlo simulations in photon transit 被引量:1
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作者 Louzhe Xu Zijie Zhu Ting Li 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期5-21,共17页
Monte Carlo simulation techniques have become the quintessence and a pivotal nexus of inquiry in the realm of simulating photon movement within biological fabrics.Through the stochastic sampling of tissue archetypes d... Monte Carlo simulation techniques have become the quintessence and a pivotal nexus of inquiry in the realm of simulating photon movement within biological fabrics.Through the stochastic sampling of tissue archetypes delineated by explicit optical characteristics,Monte Carlo simulations possess the theoretical capacity to render unparalleled accuracy in the depiction of exceedingly intricate phenomena.Nonetheless,the quintessential challenge associated with Monte Carlo simulation methodologies resides in their extended computational duration,which significantly impedes the refinement of their precision.Consequently,this discourse is specifically dedicated to exploring innovations in strategies and technologies aimed at expediting Monte Carlo simulations.It delves into the foundational concepts of various acceleration tactics,evaluates these strategies concerning their speed,accuracy,and practicality,and amalgamates a comprehensive overview and critique of acceleration methodologies for Monte Carlo simulations.Ultimately,the discourse envisages prospective trajectories for the employment of Monte Carlo techniques within the domain of tissue optics. 展开更多
关键词 Medical optics photon transport simulation Monte Carlo simulation ACCELERATION
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Location and Capacity Determination Method of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Based on Simulated Annealing Immune Particle Swarm Optimization 被引量:2
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作者 Jiulong Sun Yanbo Che +2 位作者 Ting Yang Jian Zhang Yibin Cai 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2023年第2期367-384,共18页
As the number of electric vehicles(EVs)continues to grow and the demand for charging infrastructure is also increasing,how to improve the charging infrastructure has become a bottleneck restricting the development of ... As the number of electric vehicles(EVs)continues to grow and the demand for charging infrastructure is also increasing,how to improve the charging infrastructure has become a bottleneck restricting the development of EVs.In other words,reasonably planning the location and capacity of charging stations is important for development of the EV industry and the safe and stable operation of the power system.Considering the construction and maintenance of the charging station,the distribution network loss of the charging station,and the economic loss on the user side of the EV,this paper takes the node and capacity of charging station planning as control variables and the minimum cost of system comprehensive planning as objective function,and thus proposes a location and capacity planning model for the EV charging station.Based on the problems of low efficiency and insufficient global optimization ability of the current algorithm,the simulated annealing immune particle swarm optimization algorithm(SA-IPSO)is adopted in this paper.The simulated annealing algorithm is used in the global update of the particle swarm optimization(PSO),and the immune mechanism is introduced to participate in the iterative update of the particles,so as to improve the speed and efficiency of PSO.Voronoi diagram is used to divide service area of the charging station,and a joint solution process of Voronoi diagram and SA-IPSO is proposed.By example analysis,the results show that the optimal solution corresponding to the optimisation method proposed in this paper has a low overall cost,while the average charging waiting time is only 1.8 min and the charging pile utilisation rate is 75.5%.The simulation comparison verifies that the improved algorithm improves the operational efficiency by 18.1%and basically does not fall into local convergence. 展开更多
关键词 Electric vehicle charging station location selection and capacity configuration loss of distribution system simulated annealing immune particle swarm optimization Voronoi diagram
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Global hybrid simulations of soft X-ray emissions in the Earth’s magnetosheath 被引量:2
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作者 Jin Guo TianRan Sun +6 位作者 San Lu QuanMing Lu Yu Lin XueYi Wang Chi Wang RongSheng Wang Kai Huang 《Earth and Planetary Physics》 EI CSCD 2024年第1期47-58,共12页
Earth’s magnetopause is a thin boundary separating the shocked solar wind plasma from the magnetospheric plasmas,and it is also the boundary of the solar wind energy transport to the magnetosphere.Soft X-ray imaging ... Earth’s magnetopause is a thin boundary separating the shocked solar wind plasma from the magnetospheric plasmas,and it is also the boundary of the solar wind energy transport to the magnetosphere.Soft X-ray imaging allows investigation of the large-scale magnetopause by providing a two-dimensional(2-D)global view from a satellite.By performing 3-D global hybrid-particle-in-cell(hybrid-PIC)simulations,we obtain soft X-ray images of Earth’s magnetopause under different solar wind conditions,such as different plasma densities and directions of the southward interplanetary magnetic field.In all cases,magnetic reconnection occurs at low latitude magnetopause.The soft X-ray images observed by a hypothetical satellite are shown,with all of the following identified:the boundary of the magnetopause,the cusps,and the magnetosheath.Local X-ray emissivity in the magnetosheath is characterized by large amplitude fluctuations(up to 160%);however,the maximum line-of-sight-integrated X-ray intensity matches the tangent directions of the magnetopause well,indicating that these fluctuations have limited impact on identifying the magnetopause boundary in the X-ray images.Moreover,the magnetopause boundary can be identified using multiple viewing geometries.We also find that solar wind conditions have little effect on the magnetopause identification.The Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)mission will provide X-ray images of the magnetopause for the first time,and our global hybrid-PIC simulation results can help better understand the 2-D X-ray images of the magnetopause from a 3-D perspective,with particle kinetic effects considered. 展开更多
关键词 MAGNETOPAUSE X-ray emissivity X-ray imaging SMILE global hybrid-PIC simulation
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The Probability Density Function Related to Shallow Cumulus Entrainment Rate and Its Influencing Factors in a Large-Eddy Simulation 被引量:3
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作者 Lei ZHU Chunsong LU +5 位作者 Xiaoqi XU Xin HE Junjun LI Shi LUO Yuan WANG Fan WANG 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期173-187,共15页
The process of entrainment-mixing between cumulus clouds and the ambient air is important for the development of cumulus clouds.Accurately obtaining the entrainment rate(λ)is particularly important for its parameteri... The process of entrainment-mixing between cumulus clouds and the ambient air is important for the development of cumulus clouds.Accurately obtaining the entrainment rate(λ)is particularly important for its parameterization within the overall cumulus parameterization scheme.In this study,an improved bulk-plume method is proposed by solving the equations of two conserved variables simultaneously to calculateλof cumulus clouds in a large-eddy simulation.The results demonstrate that the improved bulk-plume method is more reliable than the traditional bulk-plume method,becauseλ,as calculated from the improved method,falls within the range ofλvalues obtained from the traditional method using different conserved variables.The probability density functions ofλfor all data,different times,and different heights can be well-fitted by a log-normal distribution,which supports the assumed stochastic entrainment process in previous studies.Further analysis demonstrate that the relationship betweenλand the vertical velocity is better than other thermodynamic/dynamical properties;thus,the vertical velocity is recommended as the primary influencing factor for the parameterization ofλin the future.The results of this study enhance the theoretical understanding ofλand its influencing factors and shed new light on the development ofλparameterization. 展开更多
关键词 large-eddy simulation cumulus clouds entrainment rate probability density functions spatial and temporal distribution
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基于Simulation的薄壁桶搬运过程的形变研究
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作者 许习军 王群 +2 位作者 孟文俊 张永强 郭学深 《起重运输机械》 2024年第12期27-32,共6页
桶料的搬运方式主要有托底式、夹取式和挂取(吊取)式,文中针对薄壁桶的搬运方式进行模拟分析,通过模拟分析的具体数值来进行合理的选择。主要对挂取(吊取)和夹取2种薄壁桶的搬运方式进行模拟分析,基于Soildworks中的Simulation进行计算... 桶料的搬运方式主要有托底式、夹取式和挂取(吊取)式,文中针对薄壁桶的搬运方式进行模拟分析,通过模拟分析的具体数值来进行合理的选择。主要对挂取(吊取)和夹取2种薄壁桶的搬运方式进行模拟分析,基于Soildworks中的Simulation进行计算,并得出具体数值,选取合理的薄壁桶搬运方式。模拟分析表明:在同等桶壁厚的情况下,夹取式桶料搬运形式薄壁桶的变形程度较大,主要体现在薄壁桶的夹持部位,如特定场景需夹持薄壁桶的桶身进行搬运时,还需适当加厚薄壁桶的桶壁来抵抗夹持板的夹持力,使薄壁桶不会产生较大的形变量。 展开更多
关键词 薄壁 simulATION 挂取(吊取) 夹取 模拟分析
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