This paper mainly concentrates on design of improved controller and its implementation based on single phase synchronous reference frame theory (SRFT) for Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) compensating voltage sag partic...This paper mainly concentrates on design of improved controller and its implementation based on single phase synchronous reference frame theory (SRFT) for Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) compensating voltage sag particularly for nonlinear load. In case of single phase distribution line with nonlinear load, the complexity of controller’s design becomes more serious issue. The present single phase and/or three phase theories applicable to DVR shows poor response to restore voltage sag in case of nonlinear load due to presence of harmonics. Hence restoration of voltage sag in single phase nonlinear load connected system has been a serious concern. Therefore, new controller for DVR has been proposed incorporating effective design concept for fundamental component extraction in case of nonlinear load. The single phase SRFT based main controller for DVR works on two separate closed path viz. feed forward path for quick transient response and feedback path for reducing the steady state error. Moreover, pre-sag mitigation strategy of DVR has been adapted through these two aforementioned paths. Complete design of proposed controller is based on phasor analysis. It also consist of proportional integral (PI) controller to reduce the error in the DC-link voltage during compensation time. The controller performance has been verified in MATLAB Simulink for both types (linear and nonlinear) of load. The results obtained indicates that the proposed controller is effective in its performance.展开更多
以榆横—延安750 k V架空输电线路为工程背景,研究取消线路侧断路器合闸电阻的可行性。根据2014年的实际运行数据建立了系统不同运行方式下的ATP-EMTP仿真计算模型,并进行了多种运行方式下不同避雷器配置下的合空线和不同故障状态下的...以榆横—延安750 k V架空输电线路为工程背景,研究取消线路侧断路器合闸电阻的可行性。根据2014年的实际运行数据建立了系统不同运行方式下的ATP-EMTP仿真计算模型,并进行了多种运行方式下不同避雷器配置下的合空线和不同故障状态下的单相重合闸操作。计算结果表明:在80%高抗补偿下仅加装合闸电阻就可将合空线操作及成功重合闸操作时沿线最大2%操作过电压降低到1.8 p.u.以下;在80%高抗补偿下仅采用避雷器配置时,合空线操作、Ⅱ回线路停运两端不接地时成功重合闸操作和无功送端带有永久接地故障不成功重合闸时沿线最大2%操作过电压仍会超过1.8 p.u.;在80%高抗补偿下加装合闸电阻且线路两端配备648MOA时,对于合空线操作、成功重合闸操作和线路中点带有永久接地故障不成功重合闸时可将沿线最大2%操作过电压降至1.8 p.u.以下。因此,为适应系统各种操作方式线路侧断路器合闸电阻不能取消。展开更多
文摘This paper mainly concentrates on design of improved controller and its implementation based on single phase synchronous reference frame theory (SRFT) for Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) compensating voltage sag particularly for nonlinear load. In case of single phase distribution line with nonlinear load, the complexity of controller’s design becomes more serious issue. The present single phase and/or three phase theories applicable to DVR shows poor response to restore voltage sag in case of nonlinear load due to presence of harmonics. Hence restoration of voltage sag in single phase nonlinear load connected system has been a serious concern. Therefore, new controller for DVR has been proposed incorporating effective design concept for fundamental component extraction in case of nonlinear load. The single phase SRFT based main controller for DVR works on two separate closed path viz. feed forward path for quick transient response and feedback path for reducing the steady state error. Moreover, pre-sag mitigation strategy of DVR has been adapted through these two aforementioned paths. Complete design of proposed controller is based on phasor analysis. It also consist of proportional integral (PI) controller to reduce the error in the DC-link voltage during compensation time. The controller performance has been verified in MATLAB Simulink for both types (linear and nonlinear) of load. The results obtained indicates that the proposed controller is effective in its performance.
