This paper presents the design of a non-linear controller to prevent an electric power system losing synchronism after a large sudden fault and to achieve good post fault voltage level. By Direct Feedback Linearizatio...This paper presents the design of a non-linear controller to prevent an electric power system losing synchronism after a large sudden fault and to achieve good post fault voltage level. By Direct Feedback Linearization (DFL) technique robust non-linear excitation controller is designed which will achieve stability enhancement and voltage regulation of power system. By utilizing this technique, there is a possibility of selecting various control loops for a particular application problem. This method plays an important role in control system and power system engineering problem where all relevant variables cannot be directly measured. Simulated results carried out on a single machine infinite bus power system model which shows the enhancement of transient stability regardless of the fault and changes in network parameters.展开更多
In this paper, the Authors present the designing of power system stabilizer (PSS) and static var compensator (SVC) based on chaos, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and shuffled frog leaping (SFL) Algorithms has been ...In this paper, the Authors present the designing of power system stabilizer (PSS) and static var compensator (SVC) based on chaos, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and shuffled frog leaping (SFL) Algorithms has been presented to improve the power system stability. Single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system with SVC located at the terminal of generator has been considered to evaluate the proposed SVC and PSS controllers. The coefficients of PSS and SVC controller have been optimized by Chaos, PSO and SFL algorithms. Fi-nally the system with proposed controllers is simulated for the special disturbance in input power of genera-tor, and then the dynamic responses of generator have been presented. The simulation results show that the system composed with recommended controller has outstanding operation in fast damping of oscillations of power system and describes an application of Chaos, PSO and SFL algorithms to the problem of designing a Lead-Lag controller used in PSS and SVC in power system.展开更多
The parameters of power system slowly change with time due to environmental effects or may change rapidly due to faults. It is preferable that the control technique in this system possesses robustness for various faul...The parameters of power system slowly change with time due to environmental effects or may change rapidly due to faults. It is preferable that the control technique in this system possesses robustness for various fault conditions and disturbances. The used flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) in this paper is an advanced super-conducting magnetic energy storage (ASMES). Many control techniques that use ASMES to improve power system stability have been proposed. While fuzzy controller has proven its value in some applications, the researches applying fuzzy controller with ASMES have been actively reported. However, it is sometimes very difficult to specify the rule base for some plants, when the parameters change. To solve this problem, a fuzzy model reference learning controller (FMRLC) is proposed in this paper, which investigates multi-input multi-output FMRLC for time-variant nonlinear system. This control method provides the motivation for adaptive fuzzy control, where the focus is on the automatic online synthesis and tuning of fuzzy controller parameters (i.e., using online data to continually learn the fuzzy controller that will ensure that the performance objectives are met). Simulation results show that the proposed robust controller is able to work with nonlinear and nonstationary power system (i.e., single machine-infinite bus (SMIB) system), under various fault conditions and disturbances.展开更多
永磁偏置型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PMFCL)的使用会对电力系统的暂态稳定性产生一定影响。为此,首先介绍了PMFCL的基本工作原理,并以单机无穷大系统为例,利用正序增广网络建立了含P...永磁偏置型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PMFCL)的使用会对电力系统的暂态稳定性产生一定影响。为此,首先介绍了PMFCL的基本工作原理,并以单机无穷大系统为例,利用正序增广网络建立了含PMFCL的暂态稳定分析模型;其次基于发电机功角曲线和等面积法则,详细分析了在输电线路不同位置发生不同类型的短路故障时PMFCL限流电抗值以及故障切除时间对系统暂态稳定性的影响;最后通过时域仿真计算出发电机在不同短路故障类型下的输出功率最大值和功角变化曲线。结果表明:输电线路发生三相对称短路时,PMFCL限流电抗值越大则越有利于系统的暂态稳定性;线路中间部分发生单相接地故障时,限流电抗值越大则越不利于系统的暂态稳定性,此时可适当延长故障切除时间来改善系统的暂态稳定性;两相接地短路和两相短路故障下,PMFCL对系统暂态稳定性的影响规律基本一致。以上针对PMFCL对系统的暂态稳定性影响所开展的研究,为PMFCL的元件参数优化提供了参考,也为其实际应用提供了理论依据。展开更多
文摘This paper presents the design of a non-linear controller to prevent an electric power system losing synchronism after a large sudden fault and to achieve good post fault voltage level. By Direct Feedback Linearization (DFL) technique robust non-linear excitation controller is designed which will achieve stability enhancement and voltage regulation of power system. By utilizing this technique, there is a possibility of selecting various control loops for a particular application problem. This method plays an important role in control system and power system engineering problem where all relevant variables cannot be directly measured. Simulated results carried out on a single machine infinite bus power system model which shows the enhancement of transient stability regardless of the fault and changes in network parameters.
文摘In this paper, the Authors present the designing of power system stabilizer (PSS) and static var compensator (SVC) based on chaos, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and shuffled frog leaping (SFL) Algorithms has been presented to improve the power system stability. Single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system with SVC located at the terminal of generator has been considered to evaluate the proposed SVC and PSS controllers. The coefficients of PSS and SVC controller have been optimized by Chaos, PSO and SFL algorithms. Fi-nally the system with proposed controllers is simulated for the special disturbance in input power of genera-tor, and then the dynamic responses of generator have been presented. The simulation results show that the system composed with recommended controller has outstanding operation in fast damping of oscillations of power system and describes an application of Chaos, PSO and SFL algorithms to the problem of designing a Lead-Lag controller used in PSS and SVC in power system.
文摘The parameters of power system slowly change with time due to environmental effects or may change rapidly due to faults. It is preferable that the control technique in this system possesses robustness for various fault conditions and disturbances. The used flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) in this paper is an advanced super-conducting magnetic energy storage (ASMES). Many control techniques that use ASMES to improve power system stability have been proposed. While fuzzy controller has proven its value in some applications, the researches applying fuzzy controller with ASMES have been actively reported. However, it is sometimes very difficult to specify the rule base for some plants, when the parameters change. To solve this problem, a fuzzy model reference learning controller (FMRLC) is proposed in this paper, which investigates multi-input multi-output FMRLC for time-variant nonlinear system. This control method provides the motivation for adaptive fuzzy control, where the focus is on the automatic online synthesis and tuning of fuzzy controller parameters (i.e., using online data to continually learn the fuzzy controller that will ensure that the performance objectives are met). Simulation results show that the proposed robust controller is able to work with nonlinear and nonstationary power system (i.e., single machine-infinite bus (SMIB) system), under various fault conditions and disturbances.
文摘永磁偏置型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PMFCL)的使用会对电力系统的暂态稳定性产生一定影响。为此,首先介绍了PMFCL的基本工作原理,并以单机无穷大系统为例,利用正序增广网络建立了含PMFCL的暂态稳定分析模型;其次基于发电机功角曲线和等面积法则,详细分析了在输电线路不同位置发生不同类型的短路故障时PMFCL限流电抗值以及故障切除时间对系统暂态稳定性的影响;最后通过时域仿真计算出发电机在不同短路故障类型下的输出功率最大值和功角变化曲线。结果表明:输电线路发生三相对称短路时,PMFCL限流电抗值越大则越有利于系统的暂态稳定性;线路中间部分发生单相接地故障时,限流电抗值越大则越不利于系统的暂态稳定性,此时可适当延长故障切除时间来改善系统的暂态稳定性;两相接地短路和两相短路故障下,PMFCL对系统暂态稳定性的影响规律基本一致。以上针对PMFCL对系统的暂态稳定性影响所开展的研究,为PMFCL的元件参数优化提供了参考,也为其实际应用提供了理论依据。
基金国家自然科学基金项目(50747026)广西科学基金项目(0728027)+5 种基金广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(GXU11T32516GXU11T32598)Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50747026)Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(0728027)Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education(GXU11T32516GXU11T32598)