This paper discusses a novel boost single-phase active AC-DC converters, named low-end semi-controlled bridge AC-DC converter. By analysis, its topology and principle can be derived from the conventional single-phase ...This paper discusses a novel boost single-phase active AC-DC converters, named low-end semi-controlled bridge AC-DC converter. By analysis, its topology and principle can be derived from the conventional single-phase power factor corrector ( PFC). But it has also some differences, such as power device positions, inductor type, input voltage waveform detection and induction current detection, so its design is also different. The converter is implemented by employing two current detection approaches, i.e., current transformer detection and shunt resistor detection. Consequently, it can provide a steady DC output voltage with a low voltage ripple, approximately unitary input power factor and 2.5 kW output power. The experimental results show validity of the theoretical analysis.展开更多
A novel controller is proposed to regulate the DC-link voltage of a single phase active power filter (SPAPF). The proposed switched fractional controller (SFC) consists of a conventional PI controller, a fractiona...A novel controller is proposed to regulate the DC-link voltage of a single phase active power filter (SPAPF). The proposed switched fractional controller (SFC) consists of a conventional PI controller, a fractional order PI (FO-PI) controller and a decision maker that switches between them. Commonly, the conventional PI controller is used in regulation loops due to its advantages in steady-state but it is limited in transient state. On the other hand, the FO-PI controller overcomes these draw- backs but it causes dramatic degradation in control performances in steady-state because of the fractional calculus theory and the approximation method used to implement this kind of controller. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to switch to the PI controller in steady-state to obtain the best power quality and to switch to the FO-PI controller when external disturbances are detected to guarantee a fast transient state. To investigate the efficiency and accuracy of the SFC considering all robustness tests, an experimental setup has been established. The results of the SFC fulfill the requirements, confirm its high performances in steady and transient states and demon- strate its feasibility and effectiveness. The experiment results have satisfied the limit specified by the IEEE harmonic standard 519.展开更多
为抑制和滤除舰船电网上非线性设备引入的谐波干扰,针对舰船设备特性设计单相有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter,APF)。分析论证了单相APF的技术原理、主电路构成及拓扑结构,比较几种常用的谐波检测算法和控制策略。针对PI(比例积分)...为抑制和滤除舰船电网上非线性设备引入的谐波干扰,针对舰船设备特性设计单相有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter,APF)。分析论证了单相APF的技术原理、主电路构成及拓扑结构,比较几种常用的谐波检测算法和控制策略。针对PI(比例积分)控制和RP(重复)控制各自优点及不足,设计采用二者并联运行的复合控制策略以有效提高稳态精度和动态性能。利用MATLAB/Simulink软件建立系统仿真模型,仿真实验结果表明单相APF滤波效果良好,也验证了复合控制策略的有效性。展开更多
针对电力电子变压器的非线性特性,传统PI控制的单相电力电子变压器整流级具有对参数变化敏感,响应速度慢,抗扰性能差的特点。提出了一种基于线性自抗扰控制(line active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的电压环控制策略,该控制...针对电力电子变压器的非线性特性,传统PI控制的单相电力电子变压器整流级具有对参数变化敏感,响应速度慢,抗扰性能差的特点。提出了一种基于线性自抗扰控制(line active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的电压环控制策略,该控制策略具有响应速度快、超调量小、鲁棒性强的特点。在仿真软件MATLAB/Simulink中通过搭建三级联H桥整流器模型进行仿真,并与传统PI控制器相比较,仿真结果表明所采用控制策略的优越性、有效性。展开更多
补偿电流跟踪控制策略对有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter,APF)的谐波治理能力有直接影响。在单相系统中,利用并联型APF进行谐波治理时,传统的电流比例积分(Proportional Integral,PI)控制方式具有较快的响应速度,但3次谐波电流不能...补偿电流跟踪控制策略对有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter,APF)的谐波治理能力有直接影响。在单相系统中,利用并联型APF进行谐波治理时,传统的电流比例积分(Proportional Integral,PI)控制方式具有较快的响应速度,但3次谐波电流不能得到充分抑制。针对这一问题,文中采用准比例谐振(Quasi Proportional-resonant,QPR)控制策略对3次谐波电流进行跟踪控制。同时利用陷波滤波器对ip-iq谐波电流检测算法进行改进,提高谐波电流检测精度,消除数字低通滤波器输出侧直流信号中的低频波动问题。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink建立单相并联型APF谐波治理系统模型,验证了所提控制策略的可行性和有效性。展开更多
文摘This paper discusses a novel boost single-phase active AC-DC converters, named low-end semi-controlled bridge AC-DC converter. By analysis, its topology and principle can be derived from the conventional single-phase power factor corrector ( PFC). But it has also some differences, such as power device positions, inductor type, input voltage waveform detection and induction current detection, so its design is also different. The converter is implemented by employing two current detection approaches, i.e., current transformer detection and shunt resistor detection. Consequently, it can provide a steady DC output voltage with a low voltage ripple, approximately unitary input power factor and 2.5 kW output power. The experimental results show validity of the theoretical analysis.
文摘A novel controller is proposed to regulate the DC-link voltage of a single phase active power filter (SPAPF). The proposed switched fractional controller (SFC) consists of a conventional PI controller, a fractional order PI (FO-PI) controller and a decision maker that switches between them. Commonly, the conventional PI controller is used in regulation loops due to its advantages in steady-state but it is limited in transient state. On the other hand, the FO-PI controller overcomes these draw- backs but it causes dramatic degradation in control performances in steady-state because of the fractional calculus theory and the approximation method used to implement this kind of controller. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to switch to the PI controller in steady-state to obtain the best power quality and to switch to the FO-PI controller when external disturbances are detected to guarantee a fast transient state. To investigate the efficiency and accuracy of the SFC considering all robustness tests, an experimental setup has been established. The results of the SFC fulfill the requirements, confirm its high performances in steady and transient states and demon- strate its feasibility and effectiveness. The experiment results have satisfied the limit specified by the IEEE harmonic standard 519.
文摘为抑制和滤除舰船电网上非线性设备引入的谐波干扰,针对舰船设备特性设计单相有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter,APF)。分析论证了单相APF的技术原理、主电路构成及拓扑结构,比较几种常用的谐波检测算法和控制策略。针对PI(比例积分)控制和RP(重复)控制各自优点及不足,设计采用二者并联运行的复合控制策略以有效提高稳态精度和动态性能。利用MATLAB/Simulink软件建立系统仿真模型,仿真实验结果表明单相APF滤波效果良好,也验证了复合控制策略的有效性。
文摘针对电力电子变压器的非线性特性,传统PI控制的单相电力电子变压器整流级具有对参数变化敏感,响应速度慢,抗扰性能差的特点。提出了一种基于线性自抗扰控制(line active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的电压环控制策略,该控制策略具有响应速度快、超调量小、鲁棒性强的特点。在仿真软件MATLAB/Simulink中通过搭建三级联H桥整流器模型进行仿真,并与传统PI控制器相比较,仿真结果表明所采用控制策略的优越性、有效性。
文摘补偿电流跟踪控制策略对有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter,APF)的谐波治理能力有直接影响。在单相系统中,利用并联型APF进行谐波治理时,传统的电流比例积分(Proportional Integral,PI)控制方式具有较快的响应速度,但3次谐波电流不能得到充分抑制。针对这一问题,文中采用准比例谐振(Quasi Proportional-resonant,QPR)控制策略对3次谐波电流进行跟踪控制。同时利用陷波滤波器对ip-iq谐波电流检测算法进行改进,提高谐波电流检测精度,消除数字低通滤波器输出侧直流信号中的低频波动问题。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink建立单相并联型APF谐波治理系统模型,验证了所提控制策略的可行性和有效性。