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The Tianma 65 m radio telescope antenna 被引量:1
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作者 Biao Du Yuanpeng Zheng +8 位作者 Guoxi Liu Yifan Zhang Wancai Zhang Lijun Zhang Shunyou Qin Zhiqiang Shen Qinghui Liu Bin Li Jinqing Wang 《Astronomical Techniques and Instruments》 CSCD 2024年第5期247-259,共13页
The Tianma 65 m radio telescope(TMRT)at Shanghai is a fully steerable single-dish radio telescope in China,operating at centimeter to millimeter wavelengths(1.25 GHz to 50 GHz).This paper presents details on the main ... The Tianma 65 m radio telescope(TMRT)at Shanghai is a fully steerable single-dish radio telescope in China,operating at centimeter to millimeter wavelengths(1.25 GHz to 50 GHz).This paper presents details on the main specifications,design,performance analysis,testing,and construction of the telescope antenna.The measured total efficiency is better than 50%over the whole elevation angle range,first sidelobe levels are less than−20 dB,antenna system noise temperatures are less than 70 K at 30°elevation angle,and pointing accuracy is less than 3″.The measured and calculated results are in good agreement,verifying the effectiveness of the design and analysis. 展开更多
关键词 radio telescope Reflector antenna High sensitivity Homology design High pointing accuracy
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Automatic modulation recognition of radio fuzes using a DR2D-based adaptive denoising method and textural feature extraction 被引量:1
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作者 Yangtian Liu Xiaopeng Yan +2 位作者 Qiang Liu Tai An Jian Dai 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期328-338,共11页
The identification of intercepted radio fuze modulation types is a prerequisite for decision-making in interference systems.However,the electromagnetic environment of modern battlefields is complex,and the signal-to-n... The identification of intercepted radio fuze modulation types is a prerequisite for decision-making in interference systems.However,the electromagnetic environment of modern battlefields is complex,and the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of such environments is usually low,which makes it difficult to implement accurate recognition of radio fuzes.To solve the above problem,a radio fuze automatic modulation recognition(AMR)method for low-SNR environments is proposed.First,an adaptive denoising algorithm based on data rearrangement and the two-dimensional(2D)fast Fourier transform(FFT)(DR2D)is used to reduce the noise of the intercepted radio fuze intermediate frequency(IF)signal.Then,the textural features of the denoised IF signal rearranged data matrix are extracted from the statistical indicator vectors of gray-level cooccurrence matrices(GLCMs),and support vector machines(SVMs)are used for classification.The DR2D-based adaptive denoising algorithm achieves an average correlation coefficient of more than 0.76 for ten fuze types under SNRs of-10 d B and above,which is higher than that of other typical algorithms.The trained SVM classification model achieves an average recognition accuracy of more than 96%on seven modulation types and recognition accuracies of more than 94%on each modulation type under SNRs of-12 d B and above,which represents a good AMR performance of radio fuzes under low SNRs. 展开更多
关键词 Automatic modulation recognition Adaptive denoising Data rearrangement and the 2D FFT(DR2D) radio fuze
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基于GNU Radio的软件化雷达中心机设计与实现 被引量:1
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作者 贺喜 《现代导航》 2024年第2期151-156,共6页
基于开源式软件无线电平台GNU Radio设计软件化雷达中心机架构,实现相控阵搜跟一体雷达中心机的快速开发和组件可重构。介绍了中心机接口、任务组成和工作流程,通过多线程并行处理多任务提高系统实时性,通过时序控制及优化保证仿真准确... 基于开源式软件无线电平台GNU Radio设计软件化雷达中心机架构,实现相控阵搜跟一体雷达中心机的快速开发和组件可重构。介绍了中心机接口、任务组成和工作流程,通过多线程并行处理多任务提高系统实时性,通过时序控制及优化保证仿真准确性,采用Message实现各分机通信。半实物测试表明设计的中心机满足雷达仿真要求,且能复用和重构。 展开更多
关键词 GNU radio 软件化雷达 中心机 多线程 时序控制
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Between the City and Images:An Analysis of Mainstream Media’s Paths of Constructing the Cultural Memory of a City:Taking Chengdu Radio and Television’s“Hi Chengdu”as an Example 被引量:1
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作者 Ding Ran Shi Lei 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2024年第2期97-111,共15页
Mainstream media play a crucial role in constructing the cultural memory of a city.This study used 319 short videos released by“Hi Chengdu,”a new media product of Chengdu Radio and Television,as samples.Based on the... Mainstream media play a crucial role in constructing the cultural memory of a city.This study used 319 short videos released by“Hi Chengdu,”a new media product of Chengdu Radio and Television,as samples.Based on the grounded theory,a research framework encompassing“content,technology,and discourse”was established to explore the paths through which mainstream media construct the cultural memory.Regarding content,this paper emphasized temporal and spatial contexts and urban spaces,delving deep into the themes of the cultural memory and vehicles for it.In terms of technology,this paper discussed the practice of leveraging audio/visual-mode discourse to stitch together the impressions of a city and evoke emotional resonance to create a“flow”of memory.As for discourse,this paper looked at the performance of a communication ritual to frame concepts and shape urban identity.It is essential to break free from conventional thinking and leverage local culture as the primary driving force to further boost a city’s productivity,in order to excel in cultural communication. 展开更多
关键词 the cultural memory of a city short videos the grounded theory Chengdu radio and Television “Hi Chengdu”
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A Machine Learning Made Catalog of FR-Ⅱ Radio Galaxies from the FIRST Survey
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作者 Bao-Qiang Lao Xiao-Long Yang +4 位作者 Sumit Jaiswal Prashanth Mohan Xiao-Hui Sun Sheng-Li Qin Ru-Shuang Zhao 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期266-282,共17页
We present an independent catalog(FRIIRGcat)of 45,241 Fanaroff–Riley TypeⅡ(FR-Ⅱ)radio galaxies compiled from the Very Large Array Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-centimeters(FIRST)survey and employed the de... We present an independent catalog(FRIIRGcat)of 45,241 Fanaroff–Riley TypeⅡ(FR-Ⅱ)radio galaxies compiled from the Very Large Array Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-centimeters(FIRST)survey and employed the deep learning method.Among them,optical and/or infrared counterparts are identified for 41,425 FR-Ⅱs.This catalog spans luminosities 2.63×10^(22)≤L_(rad)≤6.76×10^(29)W Hz^(-1)and redshifts up to z=5.01.The spectroscopic classification indicates that there are 1431 low-excitation radio galaxies and 260 high-excitation radio galaxies.Among the spectroscopically identified sources,black hole masses are estimated for 4837 FR-Is,which are in 10^(7.5)■M_(BH)■10^(9.5)M_(⊙).Interestingly,this catalog reveals a couple of giant radio galaxies(GRGs),which are already in the existing GRG catalog,confirming the efficiency of this FR-I catalog.Furthermore,284new GRGs are unveiled in this new FR-I sample;they have the largest projected sizes ranging from 701 to1209 kpc and are located at redshifts 0.31<z<2.42.Finally,we explore the distribution of the jet position angle and it shows that the faint Images of the FIRST images are significantly affected by the systematic effect(the observing beams).The method presented in this work is expected to be applicable to the radio sky surveys that are currently being conducted because they have finely refined telescope arrays.On the other hand,we are expecting that further new methods will be dedicated to solving this problem. 展开更多
关键词 radio continuum galaxies-galaxies active-galaxies jets-galaxies STATISTICS
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Design and Application of an S-band Fast Radio Bursts Search Pipeline for the Nanshan 26 m Radio Telescope
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作者 Yan-Ling Liu Mao-Zheng Chen +6 位作者 Jian Li Jian-Ping Yuan Rai Yuen Zhi-Yong Liu Hao Yan Wen-Long Du Nan-Nan Zhai 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期111-117,共7页
Fast radio bursts(FRBs)are among the most studied radio transients in astrophysics,but their origin and radiation mechanism are still unknown.It is a challenge to search for FRB events in a huge amount of observationa... Fast radio bursts(FRBs)are among the most studied radio transients in astrophysics,but their origin and radiation mechanism are still unknown.It is a challenge to search for FRB events in a huge amount of observational data with high speed and high accuracy.With the rapid advancement of the FRB research process,FRB searching has changed from archive data mining to either long-term monitoring of the repeating FRBs or all-sky surveys with specialized equipments.Therefore,establishing a highly efficient and high quality FRB search pipeline is the primary task in FRB research.Deep learning techniques provide new ideas for FRB search processing.We have detected radio bursts from FRB 20201124A in the L-band observational data of the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope(NSRT-26m)using the constructed deep learning based search pipeline named dispersed dynamic spectra search(DDSS).Afterwards,we further retrained the deep learning model and applied the DDSS framework to S-band observations.In this paper,we present the FRB observation system and search pipeline using the S-band receiver.We carried out search experiments,and successfully detected the radio bursts from the magnetar SGR J1935+2145and FRB 20220912A.The experimental results show that the search pipeline can complete the search efficiently and output the search results with high accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 radio continuum general-methods data analysis-methods OBSERVATIONAL
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The Impact of Network Topologies and Radio Duty Cycle Mechanisms on the RPL Routing Protocol Power Consumption
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作者 Amal Hkiri Hamzah Faraj +3 位作者 Omar Ben Bahri Mouna Karmani Sami Alqurashi Mohsen Machhout 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第5期1835-1854,共20页
The Internet of Things(IoT)has witnessed a significant surge in adoption,particularly through the utilization of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs),which comprise small internet-connected devices.These deployments span va... The Internet of Things(IoT)has witnessed a significant surge in adoption,particularly through the utilization of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs),which comprise small internet-connected devices.These deployments span various environments and offer a multitude of benefits.However,the widespread use of battery-powered devices introduces challenges due to their limited hardware resources and communication capabilities.In response to this,the Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF)has developed the IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-power and Lossy Networks(RPL)to address the unique requirements of such networks.Recognizing the critical role of RPL in maintaining high performance,this paper proposes a novel approach to optimizing power consumption.Specifically,it introduces a developed sensor motes topology integrated with a Radio Duty Cycling(RDC)mechanism aimed at minimizing power usage.Through rigorous analysis,the paper evaluates the power efficiency of this approach through several simulations conducted across different network topologies,including random,linear,tree,and elliptical topologies.Additionally,three distinct RDC mechanisms—CXMAC,ContikiMAC,and NullRDC—are investigated to assess their impact on power consumption.The findings of the study,based on a comprehensive and deep analysis of the simulated results,highlight the efficiency of ContikiMAC in power conservation.This research contributes valuable insights into enhancing the energy efficiency of RPL-based IoT networks,ultimately facilitating their widespread deployment and usability in diverse environments. 展开更多
关键词 WSN IoT radio duty cycles TOPOLOGIES
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Cognitive Jammers Assisted Covert Communication in Cognitive Radio Networks
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作者 Liu Changjun Shi Jia +1 位作者 Tie Zhuangzhuang Wang Yongchao 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第9期75-89,共15页
In this work,we investigate the covert communication in cognitive radio(CR)networks with the existence of multiple cognitive jammers(CJs).Specifically,the secondary transmitter(ST)helps the primary transmitter(PT)to r... In this work,we investigate the covert communication in cognitive radio(CR)networks with the existence of multiple cognitive jammers(CJs).Specifically,the secondary transmitter(ST)helps the primary transmitter(PT)to relay information to primary receiver(PR),as a reward,the ST can use PT's spectrum to transmit private information against the eavesdropper(Eve)under the help of one selected cognitive jammer(CJ).Meanwhile,we propose three jammer-selection schemes,namely,link-oriented jammer selection(LJS),min-max jammer selection(MMJS)and random jammer selection(RJS).For each scheme,we analyze the average covert throughput(ACT)and covert outage probability(COP).Our simulation results show that CJ is helpful to ST's covert communication,the expected minimum detection error probability and ACT can be significantly improved with the increase of false alarm of CJ.Moreover,the LJS scheme achieves best performance in ACT and COP,followed by RJS scheme,and MMJS scheme shows the worst performance. 展开更多
关键词 cognitive jammer cognitive radio covert communication performance analysis
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Anti-Jamming Null Space Projection Beamforming Based on Symbiotic Radio
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作者 Baofeng Ji Yifan Liu +6 位作者 Tingpeng Li Ling Xing Weixing Wang Shahid Mumtaz Xiaolong Shang Wanying Liu Congzheng Han 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第1期679-689,共11页
With the development of information technology,more and more devices are connected to the Internet through wireless communication to complete data interconnection.Due to the broadcast characteristics ofwireless channe... With the development of information technology,more and more devices are connected to the Internet through wireless communication to complete data interconnection.Due to the broadcast characteristics ofwireless channels,wireless networks have suffered more and more malicious attacks.Physical layer security has received extensive attention from industry and academia.MIMO is considered to be one of the most important technologies related to physical layer security.Through beamforming technology,messages can be transmitted to legitimate users in an offset direction that is as orthogonal as possible to the interference channel to ensure the reception SINR by legitimate users.Combining the symbiotic radio(SR)technology,this paper considers a symbiotic radio antijamming MIMO system equipped with a multi-antenna system at the main base station.In order to avoid the interference signal and improve the SINR of the signal received by the user.The base station is equipped with a uniform rectangular antenna array,and using Null Space Projection(NSP)Beamforming,Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)can assist in changing the beam’s angle.The simulation results show that NSP Beamforming could make a better use of the null space of interference,which can effectively improve the received SINR of users under directional interference,and improve the utilization efficiency of signal energy. 展开更多
关键词 Symbiotic radio ANTI-JAMMING MIMO NSP Beamforming physical layer security
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The characteristics of negative corona discharge and radio interference at different altitudes based on coaxial wire-cylinder gap
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作者 何旺龄 魏宏宇 +6 位作者 张胤禄 刘永聪 刘云鹏 万保权 周阳 王延召 干喆渊 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期77-85,共9页
The corona discharge from transmission lines in high-altitude areas is more severe than at lower altitudes. The radio interference caused thereby is a key factor to be considered when designing transmission lines. To ... The corona discharge from transmission lines in high-altitude areas is more severe than at lower altitudes. The radio interference caused thereby is a key factor to be considered when designing transmission lines. To study the influence of altitude on negative corona characteristics, an experimental platform comprising a movable small corona cage was established: experiments were conducted at four altitudes in the range of 1120-4320 m, and data on the corona current pulse and radio interference level of 0.8-mm diameter fine copper wire under different negative voltages were collected. The experimental results show that the average amplitude, repetition frequency and average current of the corona current pulse increase with increasing altitude. The dispersion of pulse amplitude increases with increase in altitude, while the randomness of the pulse interval decreases continuously. Taking the average current as an intermediate variable,the relationship between radio interference level and altitude is obtained. The result of this research has some significance for understanding the corona discharge characteristics of ultra-highvoltage lines. 展开更多
关键词 ALTITUDE negative corona corona current pulse radio interference level
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Ambulatory Radio Iodine Therapy in the Management of Hyperthyroidism in Africa: African Systematic Review and Perspectives in Burkina Faso
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作者 Ki Thierry Romuald Mamadou Salif Djigo +3 位作者 Gora Thiaw Arsène Sanou Mamounata Zoungrana Mamadou Mbodj 《Open Journal of Biophysics》 2024年第1期1-10,共10页
Introduction: In hyperthyroidism, selective irradiation of the thyroid gland with radioactive iodine is a radical treatment and an alternative to surgery. The aim of this review is to assess the medium-term efficacy o... Introduction: In hyperthyroidism, selective irradiation of the thyroid gland with radioactive iodine is a radical treatment and an alternative to surgery. The aim of this review is to assess the medium-term efficacy of outpatient treatment of hyperthyroidism with iodine-131 in Africa. Methods: We identified the studies carried out in Africa on outpatient radiation therapy between 2016 and 2020. For each article included, we noted the country concerned and the year of publication, the numbers studied, the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients, the indications for radio iodine therapy, the dose administered, the results of the hormonal dosage 6 months after radiation. Results: 13 retrospective studies were included to constitute a total population of 925 patients. The average age was 40.77 years, the sex ratio of 1/5.4 with a clear female predominance. The 3 main etiologies of hyperthyroidism justifying outpatient radio iodine therapy were Graves’ disease (55.89%), toxic multinodular goiter (22.70%) and toxic adenoma (21.40%). The average dose of iodine 131 administered per course is 13.7 mCi. No short-and medium-term complications were reported. The radio iodine therapy was effective in 86.08% (n = 796) of the patients with extremes of 72% and 100%. Conclusion: Radio iodine therapy is effective in Africa. It is simple, inexpensive on an outpatient basis and well tolerated. The introduction of outpatient radio iodine therapy could improve the management of patients with hyperthyroidism in Burkina Faso. 展开更多
关键词 HYPERTHYROIDISM Outpatient radio Iodine Therapy AFRICA
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The Tianma 65 m radio telescope at Shanghai
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作者 Qinghui Liu Zhiqiang Shen +11 位作者 Xiaoyu Hong Qian Ye Bin Li Jinqing Wang Rongbing Zhao Li Fu Weiye Zhong Lingling Wang Juan Li Zhen Yan Wu Jiang Bo Xia 《Astronomical Techniques and Instruments》 CSCD 2024年第5期239-246,共8页
The Shanghai Tianma 65 m radio telescope(TMRT)is a large,fully rotatable radio telescope with multiple scientific purposes.The main body of the telescope and four low-frequency receiving systems,including L,C,and S/X ... The Shanghai Tianma 65 m radio telescope(TMRT)is a large,fully rotatable radio telescope with multiple scientific purposes.The main body of the telescope and four low-frequency receiving systems,including L,C,and S/X bands,were completed between 2008 and 2012.From 2013 to 2017,four high-frequency receiving systems,including Ku,K,Ka,and Q bands,were constructed and their performance was comprehensively tested.There are three main innovations.(1)A fully movable large radio telescope system with advanced performance and complete functions has been built.(2)An advanced,reliable main reflector adjustment system has been completed,overcoming gravity deformation and creating a large antenna with a main reflective surface accuracy of 0.28 mm(root mean square)for any elevation.(3)Five innovative technologies have been developed to achieve high-precision pointing in any direction within 3″.The TMRT has made a crucial contribution to the orbital measurement and positioning of China’s lunar and deep space probes.Significantly enhancing China's ability to participate in international VLBI observations and radio astronomy,this has facilitated a series of achievements in observational radio astronomical research,in areas such as VLBI,spectral lines,and pulsars. 展开更多
关键词 radio telescope Tianma Large antenna Receiving system Surface accuracy
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In Vitro Antioxidant and Radio Protective Activities of Lycopene from Tomato Extract against Radiation—Induced DNA Aberration
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作者 Safaiatul Islam Abu Hena Mostofa Kamal +2 位作者 Md. Ziaur Rahman Protul Kumar Roy A.Y.K. Md. Masud Rana 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第2期202-213,共12页
Background: The accumulation of free radicals is linked to a number of diseases. Free radicals can be scavenged by antioxidants and reduce their harmful effects. It is therefore essential to look for naturally occurri... Background: The accumulation of free radicals is linked to a number of diseases. Free radicals can be scavenged by antioxidants and reduce their harmful effects. It is therefore essential to look for naturally occurring antioxidants that come from plants, as synthetic antioxidants are toxic, carcinogenic and problematic for the environment. Lycopene is one of the carotenoids, a pigment that dissolves in fat and has antioxidant properties. Materials and Methods: The antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity were assessed using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The impact of lycopene on bacteria (E. coli) susceptibility to γ-radiation was examined by radio sensitivity assay. The study also examined the induction of strand breaks in plasmid pUC19 DNA and how lycopene extract protected the DNA from γ-radiation in vitro. Results: At varying concentrations, lycopene demonstrated its ability to scavenge free radicals such as 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). IC<sub>50</sub> for lycopene was determined at 112 μg/mL which was almost partial to IC<sub>50</sub> of standard antioxidant L-ascorbic acid. The D<sub>10</sub> value 180 Gy of E. coli was found to be >2-fold higher in the extract-containing lycopene sample than in the extract-free controls. The lycopene extracts inhibited the radiation-induced deterioration of the plasmid pUC19 DNA. At an IC<sub>50</sub> concentration, lycopene provided the highest level of protection. Conclusion: Lycopene functions as an efficient free radical scavenger and possible natural antioxidant source. For cancer patients and others who frequently expose themselves to radiation, lycopene may be a useful plant-based pharmaceutical product for treating a variety of diseases caused by free radicals. 展开更多
关键词 radio Protective ANTIOXIDANTS Free Radical DNA Damage pUC19 Plasmid Gamma Irradiation DPPH
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An improved non-uniform fast Fourier transform method for radio imaging of coronal mass ejections
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作者 Weidan Zhang Bing Wang +3 位作者 Zhao Wu Shuwang Chang Yao Chen Fabao Yan 《Astronomical Techniques and Instruments》 CSCD 2024年第2期117-127,共11页
Radioheliographs can obtain solar images at high temporal and spatial resolution,with a high dynamic range.These are among the most important instruments for studying solar radio bursts,understanding solar eruption ev... Radioheliographs can obtain solar images at high temporal and spatial resolution,with a high dynamic range.These are among the most important instruments for studying solar radio bursts,understanding solar eruption events,and conducting space weather forecasting.This study aims to explore the effective use of radioheliographs for solar observations,specifically for imaging coronal mass ejections(CME),to track their evolution and provide space weather warnings.We have developed an imaging simulation program based on the principle of aperture synthesis imaging,covering the entire data processing flow from antenna configuration to dirty map generation.For grid processing,we propose an improved non-uniform fast Fourier transform(NUFFT)method to provide superior image quality.Using simulated imaging of radio coronal mass ejections,we provide practical recommendations for the performance of radioheliographs.This study provides important support for the validation and calibration of radioheliograph data processing,and is expected to profoundly enhance our understanding of solar activities. 展开更多
关键词 radio interference GRIDDING IMAGING Non-uniform fast Fourier transform
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Power transfer efficiency in an air-breathing radio frequency ion thruster
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作者 黄高煌 李宏 +1 位作者 高飞 王友年 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期430-438,共9页
Due to a series of challenges such as low-orbit maintenance of satellites, the air-breathing electric propulsion has got widespread attention. Commonly, the radio frequency ion thruster is favored by low-orbit mission... Due to a series of challenges such as low-orbit maintenance of satellites, the air-breathing electric propulsion has got widespread attention. Commonly, the radio frequency ion thruster is favored by low-orbit missions due to its high specific impulse and efficiency. In this paper, the power transfer efficiency of the radio frequency ion thruster with different gas compositions is studied experimentally, which is obtained by measuring the radio frequency power and current of the antenna coil with and without discharge operation. The results show that increasing the turns of antenna coils can effectively improve the radio frequency power transfer efficiency, which is due to the improvement of Q factor. In pure N_2 discharge,with the increase of radio frequency power, the radio frequency power transfer efficiency first rises rapidly and then exhibits a less steep increasing trend. The radio frequency power transfer efficiency increases with the increase of gas pressure at relatively high power, while declines rapidly at relatively low power. In N_(2)/O_(2) discharge, increasing the N_(2) content at high power can improve the radio frequency power transfer efficiency, but the opposite was observed at low power. In order to give a better understanding of these trends, an analytic solution in limit cases is utilized, and a Langmuir probe was employed to measure the electron density. It is found that the evolution of radio frequency power transfer efficiency can be well explained by the variation of plasma resistance, which is related to the electron density and the effective electron collision frequency. 展开更多
关键词 radio frequency ion thruster inductively coupled plasma power transfer efficiency analytic solution
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Surface shape detection methods for large radio telescopes
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作者 Zhengxiong Sun Jinqing Wang +7 位作者 Linfeng Yu Yongchen Jiang Zheng Lou Yongbin Jiang Rongbin Zhao Qian Ye Qinghui Liu Guangli Wang 《Astronomical Techniques and Instruments》 CSCD 2024年第5期275-283,共9页
The surface accuracy of a radio telescope is directly related to its operational efficiency and detection sensitivity.This is crucial under high-frequency observation conditions,where surface shape errors need to be c... The surface accuracy of a radio telescope is directly related to its operational efficiency and detection sensitivity.This is crucial under high-frequency observation conditions,where surface shape errors need to be controlled to within 1/16 of the working wavelength.In addition,the primary reflector of large radio telescopes is subject to dynamic deformation,caused by factors such as gravity and thermal effects.This paper presents a method for detecting the surface shape of radio telescopes using radio interferometry techniques combined with active reflector adjustment technology.This enables accurate assessment and correction of surface errors,ensuring the electrical performance of the radio telescope.This study investigates the practical applications of high-precision measurement techniques,such as microwave holography,out-of-focus holography,and wavefront distortion methods at the Tianma 65 m radio telescope(TMRT).Furthermore,the study presents the construction method of gravity models at different elevation angles and demonstrates the efficacy of the active reflector model.The results of the measurements indicate that the application of these methods to the TMRT has led to a notable enhancement of the accuracy of the primary reflector and a substantial improvement in efficiency in the Q-band.Through a process of iterative measurements and adjustments,the surface shape error is ultimately reduced to 0.28 mm root mean square(RMS). 展开更多
关键词 radio telescope Holographic measurements Surface shape measurements Antenna efficiency
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Experimental results of a magnetic field modification to the radio frequency driver of a negative ion source
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作者 谢俊炜 谢亚红 +6 位作者 韦江龙 梁立振 彭旭峰 杨宇雯 顾玉明 胡纯栋 谢远来 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期162-167,共6页
A magnetic field produced by a current flowing through the plasma grid(PG) is one of the solutions to reduce the collisional loss of negative ions in a negative ion source, which reduces the electron temperature in fr... A magnetic field produced by a current flowing through the plasma grid(PG) is one of the solutions to reduce the collisional loss of negative ions in a negative ion source, which reduces the electron temperature in front of the PG. However, the magnetic field diffused into the driver has some influence on the plasma outflowing. In order to investigate the effect of changing this magnetic field on the outflowing of plasma from the driver, a circular ring(absorber) of high permeability iron has been introduced at the driver exit, which can reduce the magnetic field around it and improve plasma outflowing. With the application of the absorber, the electron density is increased by about 35%, and the extraction current measured from the extraction grid is increased from 1.02 A to 1.29 A. The results of the extraction experiment with cesium injection show that both the extraction grid(EG) current and H-current are increased when the absorber is introduced. 展开更多
关键词 neutral beam injection negative ion source magnetic filter radio frequency ion source
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The electrical design of a membrane antenna for a lunar-based low-frequency radio telescope
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作者 Suonanben Fengquan Wu +15 位作者 Kai He Shijie Sun Wei Zhou Minquan Zhou Cong Zhang Jiaqin Xu Qisen Yan Shenzhe Xu Jiacong Zhu Zhao Wang Ke Zhang Haitao Miao Jixia Li Yougang Wang Tianlu Chen Xuelei Chen 《Astronomical Techniques and Instruments》 CSCD 2024年第4期227-238,共12页
Detecting primordial fluctuations from the cosmic dark ages requires extremely large low-frequency radio telescope arrays deployed on the far side of the Moon.The antenna of such an array must be lightweight,easily st... Detecting primordial fluctuations from the cosmic dark ages requires extremely large low-frequency radio telescope arrays deployed on the far side of the Moon.The antenna of such an array must be lightweight,easily storable and transportable,deployable on a large scale,durable,and capable of good electrical performance.A membrane antenna is an excellent candidate to meet these criteria.We study the design of a low-frequency membrane antenna for a lunar-based low-frequency(<30 MHz)radio telescope constructed from polyimide film widely used in aerospace applications,owing to its excellent dielectric properties and high stability as a substrate material.We first design and optimize an antenna in free space through dipole deformation and coupling principles,then simulate an antenna on the lunar surface with a simple lunar soil model,yielding an efficiency greater than 90%in the range of 12-19 MHz and greater than 10%in the range of 5-35 MHz.The antenna inherits the omni-directional radiation pattern of a simple dipole antenna in the 5-30 MHz frequency band,giving a large field of view and allowing detection of the 21 cm global signal when used alone.A demonstration prototype is constructed,and its measured electrical property is found to be consistent with simulated results using|S11|measurements.This membrane antenna can potentially fulfill the requirements of a lunar low-frequency array,establishing a solid technical foundation for future large-scale arrays for exploring the cosmic dark ages. 展开更多
关键词 Membrane antenna Lunar-based radio array Cosmic dark ages
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HF-VHF dual-channel multifunctional radio astronomy terminal system
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作者 Kaijing Liu Liang Dong +2 位作者 Huanhuan Xie Baoxin Li Jingzhi Zhou 《Astronomical Techniques and Instruments》 CSCD 2024年第2期140-149,共10页
The high frequency-very high frequency(HF-VHF)frequency band is of significant importance in astronomical observations,with applications studying various phenomena such as space weather,solar radio emissions,planetary... The high frequency-very high frequency(HF-VHF)frequency band is of significant importance in astronomical observations,with applications studying various phenomena such as space weather,solar radio emissions,planetary eruptions in the solar system,pulsars,transient sources,and reionization of the early universe.This article introduces the HF-VHF frequency band multifunctional radio astronomical terminal system based on a dual-channel high-speed acquisition board with a frequency observation range of 1-250 MHz and a sampling rate of 500 Msps(Mega samples per second).The maximum quantization bit of the system is 14 bits,with a maximum time resolution of 0.1 s and a maximum spectral resolution of 16 kHz.The system combines spectral analysis of solar radio signals and recording of time-domain data of signals interfering with long baselines,and adopts a server-client separation mode to allow remote operation with separate permissions.It is used in the China-Malaysia joint astronomy project,which can carry out single-site observation of solar radio signals as well as interferometric observation of signals from multiple sites. 展开更多
关键词 HF-VHF Solar radio High-speed acquisition Frequency domain analysis Time-domain recording.
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Four Late-type Galaxies with Double Radio Lobes and Properties of Such Galaxies
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作者 Z.S.Yuan X.Y.Gao +1 位作者 Z.L.Wen J.L.Han 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期84-90,共7页
The triggering mechanism for radio lobes from late-type galaxies is not fully understood.More samples are desired for a thorough investigation and statistics.By utilizing the optical data from the newly released Dark ... The triggering mechanism for radio lobes from late-type galaxies is not fully understood.More samples are desired for a thorough investigation and statistics.By utilizing the optical data from the newly released Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument imaging surveys and the radio sources from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey and the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-centimeter,we identify four Late-type Galaxies with double Radio Lobes(La GRLs):J0217-3645,J0947+6220,J1412+3723 and J1736+5108.Including previously known La GRLs,we confirm the correlation between radio power P_(1.4GHz)and stellar mass M_(*)of host galaxies.Most(25/35)La GRLs belong to the blue cloud galaxies,while the newly identified cases in this work are located within the region of the red sequence.We find a clear correlation between the differential radio power,i.e.,the offset from the P_(1.4GHz)-M_(*)relation,and the galaxy color,indicating that bluer galaxies at a fixed M_(*)tend to host more powerful radio lobes.Furthermore,the majority(31/36)of La GRLs are either located in a galaxy group or displaying a disturbed morphology.We suggest that all of the galaxy mass,color and surrounding environment could play important roles in triggering radio lobes in late-type galaxies. 展开更多
关键词 galaxies:active galaxies:jets galaxies:spiral radio continuum:galaxies
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