Outdoor power transformers are one of the most pervasive noise sources in power transmission and distribution systems.Accurate prediction of outdoor noise propagation plays a dominant role for the evaluation and contr...Outdoor power transformers are one of the most pervasive noise sources in power transmission and distribution systems.Accurate prediction of outdoor noise propagation plays a dominant role for the evaluation and control of noise relevant to the transformer stations.In this paper surface vibration tests are carried out on a scale model of a single-phase transformer tank wall at different excitation frequencies.The phase and amplitude of test data are found to be randomly distributed when the excitation frequency exceeds the seventh mode frequency,which allows the single-phase power transformer to be simplified as incoherent point sources.An outdoor-coherent model is subsequently developed and incorporated with the image source method to investigate noise propagation from single-phase power transformers,due to the occurrence of multiple reflections and diffractions in the propagation path of each point source.The proposed model is used to calculate the sound field of the power transformer group by exploiting the additional phase information.In comparison with the ISO9613 model and the boundary element method,it is found that the proposed coherent image source method leads to more accurate prediction results,and hence better performance for the prediction of the outdoor noise induced by single-phase power transformers.展开更多
Scaling analysis is widely used to design scaled-down experimental facilities through which the prototype phenomena can be effectively evaluated.As a new method,dynamic system scaling(DSS)must be verified as a rationa...Scaling analysis is widely used to design scaled-down experimental facilities through which the prototype phenomena can be effectively evaluated.As a new method,dynamic system scaling(DSS)must be verified as a rational and applicable method.A DSS method based on dilation transformation was evaluated using single-phase natural circulation in a simple rectangular loop.The scaled-down cases were constructed based on two parameters—length ratio and dilation number—and the corresponding transient processes were simulated using the Relap5 computational code.The results show that this DSS method can simulate the dynamic flow characteristics of scaled-down cases.The transient deviation of the temperature difference and mass flow rate of the scaled cases decrease with increases in the length ratio and dilation number.The distortion of the transient temperature difference is smaller than that of the mass flow;however,the overall deviation is within a reasonable range.展开更多
DQ impedance-based method has been widely used to study the stability of three-phase converter systems.As the dq impedance model of each converter depends on its local dq reference frame,the dq impedance modeling of c...DQ impedance-based method has been widely used to study the stability of three-phase converter systems.As the dq impedance model of each converter depends on its local dq reference frame,the dq impedance modeling of complex converter networks gets complicated.Because the reference frames of different converters might not fully align,depending on the structure.Thus,in order to find an accurate impedance model of a complex network for stability analysis,converting the impedances of different converters into a common reference frame is required.This paper presents a comprehensive investigation on the transformation of dq impedances to a common reference frame in complex converter networks.Four different methods are introduced and analyzed in a systematic way.Moreover,a rigorous comparison among these approaches is carried out,where the method with the simplest transformation procedure is finally suggested for the modeling of complex converter networks.The performed analysis is verified by injecting two independent small-signal perturbations into the d and the q axis,and doing a point-by-point impedance measurement.展开更多
A vector control based on the extended equivalent circuit and virtual circuits is proposed for the single-phase inverter.By the extended circuit,the other two phase voltages can be extended by the output voltage of th...A vector control based on the extended equivalent circuit and virtual circuits is proposed for the single-phase inverter.By the extended circuit,the other two phase voltages can be extended by the output voltage of the single-phase inverter so as to construct the voltage vector.The voltage outer-loop is to control the voltage vector in dq coordinate system,and the output voltage can track the target value without deviation in steady state.By designing the virtual circuit,the voltage inner-loop can achieve approximate decoupling and improve the dynamic response under the changeable load.Compared with the traditional dual closed-loop control,the proposed dual closed-loop control scheme only needs to detect and control the voltage without the current.It not only can achieve good control effect,but also reduce the complexity of the hardware.Finally,the simulation and experimental results show that the single-phase inverter has good static and dynamic characteristics regardless of stable load or changeable load.展开更多
目前动态电压恢复器(Dynamic Voltage Restorer,DVR)装置中常用的dq变换检测法只适用于三相对称扰动,故提出了一种可用于三相不平衡电压暂降的检测方法。该方法首先对信号进行双dq变换和无时延的单相dq变换,变换后的量经由形态低通滤波...目前动态电压恢复器(Dynamic Voltage Restorer,DVR)装置中常用的dq变换检测法只适用于三相对称扰动,故提出了一种可用于三相不平衡电压暂降的检测方法。该方法首先对信号进行双dq变换和无时延的单相dq变换,变换后的量经由形态低通滤波器滤波后,可分别求得电压基波正序、负序和零序分量,继而推导计算出电压暂降的特征值,即各相暂降幅值、持续时间和相位跳变角。仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性,分析结果表明这种方法具有很好的实时性,适合DVR实时检测的需要。展开更多
提出了一种基于dq变换的三相电压暂降生成方法。采用"背靠背"(Back to Back)双电压型PWM变流器构成三相电压暂降发生器的主电路,模拟无穷大电网在正常和各种故障情形下的电源特性。针对七种典型的电压暂降故障(包括对称、不...提出了一种基于dq变换的三相电压暂降生成方法。采用"背靠背"(Back to Back)双电压型PWM变流器构成三相电压暂降发生器的主电路,模拟无穷大电网在正常和各种故障情形下的电源特性。针对七种典型的电压暂降故障(包括对称、不对称不含零序以及不对称含零序三种情形下的所有电压暂降类型),在dq0同步旋转坐标系下应用对称分量法完成复合运算,并针对不对称含零序电压暂降情况对abc-dq0变换进行了算法修正,生成电压暂降的空间矢量脉宽调制控制信号。该方法生成的三相故障暂降电压自动满足相与相之间的相位关系和幅值关系,可以全面准确地生成公共连接点的故障电压,实现了电压跌落深度的全范围可调以及故障持续时间的任意设置。仿真和部分实验结果验证了该方法的合理性与可行性。展开更多
基金This work is funded by the Anhui Natural Science Foundation Project of China(under Grant KJ2016A201)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(under Grant 11774378).
文摘Outdoor power transformers are one of the most pervasive noise sources in power transmission and distribution systems.Accurate prediction of outdoor noise propagation plays a dominant role for the evaluation and control of noise relevant to the transformer stations.In this paper surface vibration tests are carried out on a scale model of a single-phase transformer tank wall at different excitation frequencies.The phase and amplitude of test data are found to be randomly distributed when the excitation frequency exceeds the seventh mode frequency,which allows the single-phase power transformer to be simplified as incoherent point sources.An outdoor-coherent model is subsequently developed and incorporated with the image source method to investigate noise propagation from single-phase power transformers,due to the occurrence of multiple reflections and diffractions in the propagation path of each point source.The proposed model is used to calculate the sound field of the power transformer group by exploiting the additional phase information.In comparison with the ISO9613 model and the boundary element method,it is found that the proposed coherent image source method leads to more accurate prediction results,and hence better performance for the prediction of the outdoor noise induced by single-phase power transformers.
文摘Scaling analysis is widely used to design scaled-down experimental facilities through which the prototype phenomena can be effectively evaluated.As a new method,dynamic system scaling(DSS)must be verified as a rational and applicable method.A DSS method based on dilation transformation was evaluated using single-phase natural circulation in a simple rectangular loop.The scaled-down cases were constructed based on two parameters—length ratio and dilation number—and the corresponding transient processes were simulated using the Relap5 computational code.The results show that this DSS method can simulate the dynamic flow characteristics of scaled-down cases.The transient deviation of the temperature difference and mass flow rate of the scaled cases decrease with increases in the length ratio and dilation number.The distortion of the transient temperature difference is smaller than that of the mass flow;however,the overall deviation is within a reasonable range.
基金The support of the first and fourth authors is given by National Key R&D Program of China,2018YFB0905200.The support for the second and third authors is coming from BIRD171227/17 project of the University of Padova.
文摘DQ impedance-based method has been widely used to study the stability of three-phase converter systems.As the dq impedance model of each converter depends on its local dq reference frame,the dq impedance modeling of complex converter networks gets complicated.Because the reference frames of different converters might not fully align,depending on the structure.Thus,in order to find an accurate impedance model of a complex network for stability analysis,converting the impedances of different converters into a common reference frame is required.This paper presents a comprehensive investigation on the transformation of dq impedances to a common reference frame in complex converter networks.Four different methods are introduced and analyzed in a systematic way.Moreover,a rigorous comparison among these approaches is carried out,where the method with the simplest transformation procedure is finally suggested for the modeling of complex converter networks.The performed analysis is verified by injecting two independent small-signal perturbations into the d and the q axis,and doing a point-by-point impedance measurement.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61773006.
文摘A vector control based on the extended equivalent circuit and virtual circuits is proposed for the single-phase inverter.By the extended circuit,the other two phase voltages can be extended by the output voltage of the single-phase inverter so as to construct the voltage vector.The voltage outer-loop is to control the voltage vector in dq coordinate system,and the output voltage can track the target value without deviation in steady state.By designing the virtual circuit,the voltage inner-loop can achieve approximate decoupling and improve the dynamic response under the changeable load.Compared with the traditional dual closed-loop control,the proposed dual closed-loop control scheme only needs to detect and control the voltage without the current.It not only can achieve good control effect,but also reduce the complexity of the hardware.Finally,the simulation and experimental results show that the single-phase inverter has good static and dynamic characteristics regardless of stable load or changeable load.
文摘目前动态电压恢复器(Dynamic Voltage Restorer,DVR)装置中常用的dq变换检测法只适用于三相对称扰动,故提出了一种可用于三相不平衡电压暂降的检测方法。该方法首先对信号进行双dq变换和无时延的单相dq变换,变换后的量经由形态低通滤波器滤波后,可分别求得电压基波正序、负序和零序分量,继而推导计算出电压暂降的特征值,即各相暂降幅值、持续时间和相位跳变角。仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性,分析结果表明这种方法具有很好的实时性,适合DVR实时检测的需要。
文摘提出了一种基于dq变换的三相电压暂降生成方法。采用"背靠背"(Back to Back)双电压型PWM变流器构成三相电压暂降发生器的主电路,模拟无穷大电网在正常和各种故障情形下的电源特性。针对七种典型的电压暂降故障(包括对称、不对称不含零序以及不对称含零序三种情形下的所有电压暂降类型),在dq0同步旋转坐标系下应用对称分量法完成复合运算,并针对不对称含零序电压暂降情况对abc-dq0变换进行了算法修正,生成电压暂降的空间矢量脉宽调制控制信号。该方法生成的三相故障暂降电压自动满足相与相之间的相位关系和幅值关系,可以全面准确地生成公共连接点的故障电压,实现了电压跌落深度的全范围可调以及故障持续时间的任意设置。仿真和部分实验结果验证了该方法的合理性与可行性。