In this study, potential of Least Square-Support Vector Regression (LS-SVR) approach is utilized to model the daily variation of river flow. Inherent complexity, unavailability of reasonably long data set and heteroge...In this study, potential of Least Square-Support Vector Regression (LS-SVR) approach is utilized to model the daily variation of river flow. Inherent complexity, unavailability of reasonably long data set and heterogeneous catchment response are the couple of issues that hinder the generalization of relationship between previous and forthcoming river flow magnitudes. The problem complexity may get enhanced with the influence of upstream dam releases. These issues are investigated by exploiting the capability of LS-SVR–an approach that considers Structural Risk Minimization (SRM) against the Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM)–used by other learning approaches, such as, Artificial Neural Network (ANN). This study is conducted in upper Narmada river basin in India having Bargi dam in its catchment, constructed in 1989. The river gauging station–Sandia is located few hundred kilometer downstream of Bargi dam. The model development is carried out with pre-construction flow regime and its performance is checked for both pre- and post-construction of the dam for any perceivable difference. It is found that the performances are similar for both the flow regimes, which indicates that the releases from the dam at daily scale for this gauging site may be ignored. In order to investigate the temporal horizon over which the prediction performance may be relied upon, a multistep-ahead prediction is carried out and the model performance is found to be reasonably good up to 5-day-ahead predictions though the performance is decreasing with the increase in lead-time. Skills of both LS-SVR and ANN are reported and it is found that the former performs better than the latter for all the lead-times in general, and shorter lead times in particular.展开更多
The key to failure prevention for aero-engine lies in performance prediction and the exhaust gas temperature margin(EGTM)is used as the most important degradation parameter to obtain the operating performance of the a...The key to failure prevention for aero-engine lies in performance prediction and the exhaust gas temperature margin(EGTM)is used as the most important degradation parameter to obtain the operating performance of the aero-engine.Because of the complex environment interference,EGTM always has strong randomness,and the state space based degradation model can identify the noisy observation from the true degradation state,which is more close to the actual situations.Therefore,a state space model based on EGTM is established to describe the degradation path and predict the remaining useful life(RUL).As one of the most effective methods for both linear state estimation and parameter estimation,Kalman filter(KF)is applied.Firstly,with EGTM degradation data,state space model approach is used to set up a state space model for aero-engine.Secondly,RUL of aero-engine is analyzed,and expected RUL and distribution of RUL are determined.Finally,the sate space model and KF algorithm are applied to an example of CFM-56aero-engine.The expected RUL is predicted,and corresponding probability density distribution(PDF)and cumulative distribution function(CDF)are given.The result indicates that the accuracy of RUL prediction reaches 7.76%ahead 580 flight cycles(FC),which is more accurate than linear regression,and therefore shows the validity and rationality of the proposed method.展开更多
A research report on the environmental changes of the Tibetan Plateau from the past 2,000 years to a century ahead has been released by the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences.After a thr...A research report on the environmental changes of the Tibetan Plateau from the past 2,000 years to a century ahead has been released by the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences.After a three-year investigation into the plateau areas in southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region with an average altitude of over 4,500 meters,展开更多
为激励移动式储能系统(mobile energy storage system,MESS)参与电力市场,并在增加自身盈利的同时,在一定程度上缓解电力阻塞,计及转移效用与不确定性,提出一种MESS日前日内两阶段市场竞标策略。首先,在日前阶段,构建MESS参与电力市场...为激励移动式储能系统(mobile energy storage system,MESS)参与电力市场,并在增加自身盈利的同时,在一定程度上缓解电力阻塞,计及转移效用与不确定性,提出一种MESS日前日内两阶段市场竞标策略。首先,在日前阶段,构建MESS参与电力市场双层投标模型,上层旨在决策MESS的时空分布及功率,下层为电力市场出清模型;其次,在日内阶段,采用多场景随机优化方法模拟、分析日内不确定性,并以日前荷电水平和转移计划为参考,基于模型预测控制方法构建MESS参与日内电力市场双层投标模型,上层旨在动态调整MESS实时功率,下层亦为电力市场出清模型;进一步,利用KKT条件和互补松弛理论将双层竞标模型转化为单层线性优化模型,以实现高效求解;最后,以国内某城域互联电力交通网络设计典型仿真案例。仿真结果表明,所提策略能够实现可调配资源的最大化利用,有效缓解电力系统输电阻塞,促进清洁能源消纳。展开更多
After a recursive multi-step-ahead predictor for nonlinear systems based on local recurrent neural networks is introduced, an intelligent FID controller is adopted to correct the errors including identified model erro...After a recursive multi-step-ahead predictor for nonlinear systems based on local recurrent neural networks is introduced, an intelligent FID controller is adopted to correct the errors including identified model errors and accumulated errors produced in the recursive process. Characterized by predictive control, this method can achieve a good control accuracy and has good robustness. A simulation study shows that this control algorithm is very effective.展开更多
针对新能源接入后的无功电压控制问题,基于模型预测控制(model predictive control,MPC)理论,提出一种多阶段自动电压控制(automatic voltage control,AVC)优化策略。在日前优化安排离散无功补偿设备(电容器、有载变压器分接头)投切计...针对新能源接入后的无功电压控制问题,基于模型预测控制(model predictive control,MPC)理论,提出一种多阶段自动电压控制(automatic voltage control,AVC)优化策略。在日前优化安排离散无功补偿设备(电容器、有载变压器分接头)投切计划的基础上,日内采用基于MPC的优化控制思路,利用连续无功补偿装置(static var generator,SVG)对电压进行控制。通过建立灵敏度矩阵计算得到未来多个时刻的母线电压预测值;以最小化未来一段时间预测的电压控制偏差为目标函数,建立日内滚动优化控制模型,求解得到SVG的出力序列,并通过反馈校正,完成日内无功电压MPC。在改进的IEEE 30算例的基础上对所提方法进行验证,结果表明,该方法能够有效应对电网电压快速频繁波动的问题,及时追踪电网电压波动,使SVG出力更加平滑、电压控制效果更好。展开更多
文摘In this study, potential of Least Square-Support Vector Regression (LS-SVR) approach is utilized to model the daily variation of river flow. Inherent complexity, unavailability of reasonably long data set and heterogeneous catchment response are the couple of issues that hinder the generalization of relationship between previous and forthcoming river flow magnitudes. The problem complexity may get enhanced with the influence of upstream dam releases. These issues are investigated by exploiting the capability of LS-SVR–an approach that considers Structural Risk Minimization (SRM) against the Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM)–used by other learning approaches, such as, Artificial Neural Network (ANN). This study is conducted in upper Narmada river basin in India having Bargi dam in its catchment, constructed in 1989. The river gauging station–Sandia is located few hundred kilometer downstream of Bargi dam. The model development is carried out with pre-construction flow regime and its performance is checked for both pre- and post-construction of the dam for any perceivable difference. It is found that the performances are similar for both the flow regimes, which indicates that the releases from the dam at daily scale for this gauging site may be ignored. In order to investigate the temporal horizon over which the prediction performance may be relied upon, a multistep-ahead prediction is carried out and the model performance is found to be reasonably good up to 5-day-ahead predictions though the performance is decreasing with the increase in lead-time. Skills of both LS-SVR and ANN are reported and it is found that the former performs better than the latter for all the lead-times in general, and shorter lead times in particular.
文摘The key to failure prevention for aero-engine lies in performance prediction and the exhaust gas temperature margin(EGTM)is used as the most important degradation parameter to obtain the operating performance of the aero-engine.Because of the complex environment interference,EGTM always has strong randomness,and the state space based degradation model can identify the noisy observation from the true degradation state,which is more close to the actual situations.Therefore,a state space model based on EGTM is established to describe the degradation path and predict the remaining useful life(RUL).As one of the most effective methods for both linear state estimation and parameter estimation,Kalman filter(KF)is applied.Firstly,with EGTM degradation data,state space model approach is used to set up a state space model for aero-engine.Secondly,RUL of aero-engine is analyzed,and expected RUL and distribution of RUL are determined.Finally,the sate space model and KF algorithm are applied to an example of CFM-56aero-engine.The expected RUL is predicted,and corresponding probability density distribution(PDF)and cumulative distribution function(CDF)are given.The result indicates that the accuracy of RUL prediction reaches 7.76%ahead 580 flight cycles(FC),which is more accurate than linear regression,and therefore shows the validity and rationality of the proposed method.
文摘A research report on the environmental changes of the Tibetan Plateau from the past 2,000 years to a century ahead has been released by the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences.After a three-year investigation into the plateau areas in southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region with an average altitude of over 4,500 meters,
文摘为激励移动式储能系统(mobile energy storage system,MESS)参与电力市场,并在增加自身盈利的同时,在一定程度上缓解电力阻塞,计及转移效用与不确定性,提出一种MESS日前日内两阶段市场竞标策略。首先,在日前阶段,构建MESS参与电力市场双层投标模型,上层旨在决策MESS的时空分布及功率,下层为电力市场出清模型;其次,在日内阶段,采用多场景随机优化方法模拟、分析日内不确定性,并以日前荷电水平和转移计划为参考,基于模型预测控制方法构建MESS参与日内电力市场双层投标模型,上层旨在动态调整MESS实时功率,下层亦为电力市场出清模型;进一步,利用KKT条件和互补松弛理论将双层竞标模型转化为单层线性优化模型,以实现高效求解;最后,以国内某城域互联电力交通网络设计典型仿真案例。仿真结果表明,所提策略能够实现可调配资源的最大化利用,有效缓解电力系统输电阻塞,促进清洁能源消纳。
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60174021)Natural Science Foundation Key Project of Tianjin(013800711).
文摘After a recursive multi-step-ahead predictor for nonlinear systems based on local recurrent neural networks is introduced, an intelligent FID controller is adopted to correct the errors including identified model errors and accumulated errors produced in the recursive process. Characterized by predictive control, this method can achieve a good control accuracy and has good robustness. A simulation study shows that this control algorithm is very effective.
文摘针对新能源接入后的无功电压控制问题,基于模型预测控制(model predictive control,MPC)理论,提出一种多阶段自动电压控制(automatic voltage control,AVC)优化策略。在日前优化安排离散无功补偿设备(电容器、有载变压器分接头)投切计划的基础上,日内采用基于MPC的优化控制思路,利用连续无功补偿装置(static var generator,SVG)对电压进行控制。通过建立灵敏度矩阵计算得到未来多个时刻的母线电压预测值;以最小化未来一段时间预测的电压控制偏差为目标函数,建立日内滚动优化控制模型,求解得到SVG的出力序列,并通过反馈校正,完成日内无功电压MPC。在改进的IEEE 30算例的基础上对所提方法进行验证,结果表明,该方法能够有效应对电网电压快速频繁波动的问题,及时追踪电网电压波动,使SVG出力更加平滑、电压控制效果更好。