针对浓香型白酒大曲样本,以16S r RNA基因为目的片段,分别采用16S r DNA克隆文库法和高通量测序法分析大曲中细菌微生物群落的组成,并通过丰度和多样性分析,比较了两种方法在研究大曲样品细菌多样性方面的适用性。结果表明,在门、纲、...针对浓香型白酒大曲样本,以16S r RNA基因为目的片段,分别采用16S r DNA克隆文库法和高通量测序法分析大曲中细菌微生物群落的组成,并通过丰度和多样性分析,比较了两种方法在研究大曲样品细菌多样性方面的适用性。结果表明,在门、纲、目、科和属的分类水平上,克隆文库方法检测大曲样本微生物得到4个门,4个纲,5个目,4个科,6个属;高通量测序得到13个门,22个纲,33个目,61个科,133个属。在门的水平上,克隆文库与高通量测序检测出优势类群的总数量与总丰度分别为3个(99.32%)和4个(98.61%),共有优势类群及其丰度分别为Firmicutes(88.88%和79.32%)、Proteobacteria(7.8%和15.04%)、Actinobacteria(2.72%和1.77%)。重复样本分析,得出的结果相似。克隆文库法与高通量测序法在反映样本微生物群落规模上差异较大,而在反应大曲样本中主要微生物的物种组成及数量比例上结果相近,特别是样本中优势微生物类群的结果基本相同。两种方法各具优势。展开更多
AIM: To develop and optimize cDNA representational difference analysis (cDNA RDA) method and to identify and clone garlic up-regulated genes in human gastric cancer (HGC) cells. METHODS: We performed cDNA RDA method b...AIM: To develop and optimize cDNA representational difference analysis (cDNA RDA) method and to identify and clone garlic up-regulated genes in human gastric cancer (HGC) cells. METHODS: We performed cDNA RDA method by using abundant double-stranded cDNA messages provided by two self-constructed cDNA libraries (Allitridi-treated and paternal HGC cell line BGC823 cells cDNA libraries respectively). Bam H I and Xho I restriction sites harbored in the library vector were used to select representations. Northern and Slot blots analyses were employed to identify the obtained difference products. RESULTS: Fragments released from the cDNA library vector after restriction endonuclease digestion acted as good marker indicating the appropriate digestion degree for library DNA. Two novel expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and a recombinant gene were obtained. Slot blots result showed a 8-fold increase of glia-derived nexin/protease nexin 1 (GDN/PN1) gene expression level and 4-fold increase of hepatitis B virus x-interacting protein (XIP) mRNA level in BGC823 cells after Allitridi treatment for 72h. CONCLUSION: Elevated levels of GDN/PN1 and XIP mRNAs induced by Allitridi provide valuable molecular evidence for elucidating the garlic's efficacies against neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases. Isolation of a recombinant gene and two novel ESTs further show cDNA RDA based on cDNA libraries to be a powerful method with high specificity and reproducibility in cloning differentially expressed genes.展开更多
The objectives of this study were to isolate and characterize microsatellites from a heat tolerant variety of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in order to generate polymorphic genetic markers linked to quantitative t...The objectives of this study were to isolate and characterize microsatellites from a heat tolerant variety of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in order to generate polymorphic genetic markers linked to quantitative trait loci for heat tolerance. A genomic library contained 400-800 bp inserts was constructed and screened for the presence of (GA/CT) n and (CA/GT) n repeats. The proportion of positive clones yielded estimated of 3.72×10 4 such dinucleotide repeats per genome, roughly comparable to the abundance reported in other eukaryotic genomes. Twenty_six positive clones were sequenced. In contrast to mammalian genomes, the (GA/CT) n motif was much more abundant than the (CA/GT) n motif in these clones. The (GA/CT) n repeats also showed longer average repeat length (mean n =10.4 versus 6.5), suggesting that they are better candidates for yielding polymorphic genetic markers in the snap bean genome.展开更多
文摘针对浓香型白酒大曲样本,以16S r RNA基因为目的片段,分别采用16S r DNA克隆文库法和高通量测序法分析大曲中细菌微生物群落的组成,并通过丰度和多样性分析,比较了两种方法在研究大曲样品细菌多样性方面的适用性。结果表明,在门、纲、目、科和属的分类水平上,克隆文库方法检测大曲样本微生物得到4个门,4个纲,5个目,4个科,6个属;高通量测序得到13个门,22个纲,33个目,61个科,133个属。在门的水平上,克隆文库与高通量测序检测出优势类群的总数量与总丰度分别为3个(99.32%)和4个(98.61%),共有优势类群及其丰度分别为Firmicutes(88.88%和79.32%)、Proteobacteria(7.8%和15.04%)、Actinobacteria(2.72%和1.77%)。重复样本分析,得出的结果相似。克隆文库法与高通量测序法在反映样本微生物群落规模上差异较大,而在反应大曲样本中主要微生物的物种组成及数量比例上结果相近,特别是样本中优势微生物类群的结果基本相同。两种方法各具优势。
基金the Natural Scientific Foundation of China (NSFC3962526)National High-Technology Project-863 (102-10-01-04)
文摘AIM: To develop and optimize cDNA representational difference analysis (cDNA RDA) method and to identify and clone garlic up-regulated genes in human gastric cancer (HGC) cells. METHODS: We performed cDNA RDA method by using abundant double-stranded cDNA messages provided by two self-constructed cDNA libraries (Allitridi-treated and paternal HGC cell line BGC823 cells cDNA libraries respectively). Bam H I and Xho I restriction sites harbored in the library vector were used to select representations. Northern and Slot blots analyses were employed to identify the obtained difference products. RESULTS: Fragments released from the cDNA library vector after restriction endonuclease digestion acted as good marker indicating the appropriate digestion degree for library DNA. Two novel expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and a recombinant gene were obtained. Slot blots result showed a 8-fold increase of glia-derived nexin/protease nexin 1 (GDN/PN1) gene expression level and 4-fold increase of hepatitis B virus x-interacting protein (XIP) mRNA level in BGC823 cells after Allitridi treatment for 72h. CONCLUSION: Elevated levels of GDN/PN1 and XIP mRNAs induced by Allitridi provide valuable molecular evidence for elucidating the garlic's efficacies against neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases. Isolation of a recombinant gene and two novel ESTs further show cDNA RDA based on cDNA libraries to be a powerful method with high specificity and reproducibility in cloning differentially expressed genes.
文摘The objectives of this study were to isolate and characterize microsatellites from a heat tolerant variety of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in order to generate polymorphic genetic markers linked to quantitative trait loci for heat tolerance. A genomic library contained 400-800 bp inserts was constructed and screened for the presence of (GA/CT) n and (CA/GT) n repeats. The proportion of positive clones yielded estimated of 3.72×10 4 such dinucleotide repeats per genome, roughly comparable to the abundance reported in other eukaryotic genomes. Twenty_six positive clones were sequenced. In contrast to mammalian genomes, the (GA/CT) n motif was much more abundant than the (CA/GT) n motif in these clones. The (GA/CT) n repeats also showed longer average repeat length (mean n =10.4 versus 6.5), suggesting that they are better candidates for yielding polymorphic genetic markers in the snap bean genome.
