本文对单通道接收信号的源数估计方法进行了研究,提出了对现有方法的改进措施.将单通道数据通过延迟处理转换为多通道形式,然后引入阵列信号处理中的信源数估计算法,如盖氏圆盘估计法(Gerschgorin’s Disk Estimation,GDE)和最小描述字...本文对单通道接收信号的源数估计方法进行了研究,提出了对现有方法的改进措施.将单通道数据通过延迟处理转换为多通道形式,然后引入阵列信号处理中的信源数估计算法,如盖氏圆盘估计法(Gerschgorin’s Disk Estimation,GDE)和最小描述字长法(Minimum Dscription Lengh,MDL).基于信息理论标准(ITC)的MDL方法在低SNR条件下获得比GDE更好的性能,但是它无法处理包含有色噪声的信号.GDE方法虽然可以克服有色噪声的影响,但是其在低SNR下的性能欠佳.基于上述考虑,本文对这两种方法进行了改进.采用对角加载技术改善MDL方法的性能,并引入Jackknife切法优化数据协方差矩阵,以提高GDE方法的性能.模拟实验结果表明:本文提出的方法使原有方法的性能得到很大改善.展开更多
A dual-channel access mechanism to overcome the drawback of traditional single-channel access mechanism for network-on-chip （NoC） is proposed. In traditional single-channel access mechanism, every Internet protocol ...A dual-channel access mechanism to overcome the drawback of traditional single-channel access mechanism for network-on-chip （NoC） is proposed. In traditional single-channel access mechanism, every Internet protocol （IP） has only one chan- nel to access the on-chip network. When the network is relatively idle, the injection rate is too small to make good use of the network resource. When the network is relatively busy, the ejection rate is so small that the packets in the network cannot leave immediately, and thus the probability of congestion is increased. In the dual-channel access mechanism, the injection rate of IP and the ejection rate of the network are increased by using two optional channels in network interface （NI） and local port of routers. Therefore, the communication performance is improved. Experimental results show that compared with traditional single-channel access mechanism, the proposed scheme greatly increases the throughput and cuts down the average latency with reasonable area increase.展开更多
Xinjiang in China is one of the areas worst affected by coal fires.Coal fires cannot only waste a large amount of natural resources and cause serious economic losses,but they also cause huge damage to the atmosphere,t...Xinjiang in China is one of the areas worst affected by coal fires.Coal fires cannot only waste a large amount of natural resources and cause serious economic losses,but they also cause huge damage to the atmosphere,the soil,the surrounding geology,and the environment.Therefore,there is an urgent need to effectively explore remote sensing based detection of coal fires for timely understanding of their latest development trend.In this study,in order to investigate the distribution of coal fires in an accurate and reliable manner,we exploited both Landsat-8 optical data and Sentinel-1A synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images,using the generalized single-channel algorithm and the InSAR time-series analysis approach,respectively,for coal fire detection in the southern part of the Fukang region of Xinjiang,China.The generalized single-channel algorithm was used for land surface temperature information extraction.Meanwhile,the timeseries InSAR analysis technology was employed for estimating the surface micro deformation information,which was then used for building a band-pass filter.The suspected coal fire locations could then be established by a band-pass filtering operation on the obtained surface temperature map.Finally,the locations of the suspected coal fires were validated by the use of field survey data.The results indicate that the integration of thermal infrared remote sensing and radar interferometry technologies is an efficient investigation approach for coal fire detection in a large-scale region,which would provide the necessary spatial information support for the survey and control of coal fires.展开更多
文摘本文对单通道接收信号的源数估计方法进行了研究,提出了对现有方法的改进措施.将单通道数据通过延迟处理转换为多通道形式,然后引入阵列信号处理中的信源数估计算法,如盖氏圆盘估计法(Gerschgorin’s Disk Estimation,GDE)和最小描述字长法(Minimum Dscription Lengh,MDL).基于信息理论标准(ITC)的MDL方法在低SNR条件下获得比GDE更好的性能,但是它无法处理包含有色噪声的信号.GDE方法虽然可以克服有色噪声的影响,但是其在低SNR下的性能欠佳.基于上述考虑,本文对这两种方法进行了改进.采用对角加载技术改善MDL方法的性能,并引入Jackknife切法优化数据协方差矩阵,以提高GDE方法的性能.模拟实验结果表明:本文提出的方法使原有方法的性能得到很大改善.
基金supported by the High Technology Research and Development Program of Fujian Province(2010HZ0004-1,2009HZ0003-1)
文摘A dual-channel access mechanism to overcome the drawback of traditional single-channel access mechanism for network-on-chip （NoC） is proposed. In traditional single-channel access mechanism, every Internet protocol （IP） has only one chan- nel to access the on-chip network. When the network is relatively idle, the injection rate is too small to make good use of the network resource. When the network is relatively busy, the ejection rate is so small that the packets in the network cannot leave immediately, and thus the probability of congestion is increased. In the dual-channel access mechanism, the injection rate of IP and the ejection rate of the network are increased by using two optional channels in network interface （NI） and local port of routers. Therefore, the communication performance is improved. Experimental results show that compared with traditional single-channel access mechanism, the proposed scheme greatly increases the throughput and cuts down the average latency with reasonable area increase.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41874044)the Jiangsu Province Foundation of Brand Specialty Construction Projects in College and University(No.PPZY2015B144).The authors also gratefully acknowledge the European Space Agency for providing the Sentinel-1A SAR data and the US Geological Survey for providing the Landsat-8 data and the DEM data.The authors would also like to thank NASA for the auxiliary atmospheric data.
文摘Xinjiang in China is one of the areas worst affected by coal fires.Coal fires cannot only waste a large amount of natural resources and cause serious economic losses,but they also cause huge damage to the atmosphere,the soil,the surrounding geology,and the environment.Therefore,there is an urgent need to effectively explore remote sensing based detection of coal fires for timely understanding of their latest development trend.In this study,in order to investigate the distribution of coal fires in an accurate and reliable manner,we exploited both Landsat-8 optical data and Sentinel-1A synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images,using the generalized single-channel algorithm and the InSAR time-series analysis approach,respectively,for coal fire detection in the southern part of the Fukang region of Xinjiang,China.The generalized single-channel algorithm was used for land surface temperature information extraction.Meanwhile,the timeseries InSAR analysis technology was employed for estimating the surface micro deformation information,which was then used for building a band-pass filter.The suspected coal fire locations could then be established by a band-pass filtering operation on the obtained surface temperature map.Finally,the locations of the suspected coal fires were validated by the use of field survey data.The results indicate that the integration of thermal infrared remote sensing and radar interferometry technologies is an efficient investigation approach for coal fire detection in a large-scale region,which would provide the necessary spatial information support for the survey and control of coal fires.
