The objective of the study was to access the effect and the effectiveness of sit-up training on elderly bedridden patients with severe pneumonia.A total of 150 elderly bedridden patients diagnosed with severe pneumoni...The objective of the study was to access the effect and the effectiveness of sit-up training on elderly bedridden patients with severe pneumonia.A total of 150 elderly bedridden patients diagnosed with severe pneumonia were recruited for this study.They were divided equally into the observation group and control group,that is,75 cases in each group.All patients were selected from January 2016 to April 2018.On this basis,both groups were treated with the same routine nursing care except with the addition of 30–60 min situp trainings twice daily for the control group under supervision.The clinical hospitalization outcomes,length of hospital stay,and patient care satisfaction of the two groups were compared.The clinical hospitalization outcomes,length of hospital stay,and patient satisfaction of the observation group were found to be superior to the control group,and the difference was significant.In bedridden elderly patients with severe pneumonia,sit-up training had positive effects and beneficial in improving the clinical outcomes and recovery rate.展开更多
【目的】观察针刺治疗肝经郁热型干眼症的疗效及其对焦虑情绪的影响。【方法】将78例肝经郁热型干眼症患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各39例。对照组给予聚乙烯醇滴眼液滴眼治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加用针刺治疗,疗程为1个月。观...【目的】观察针刺治疗肝经郁热型干眼症的疗效及其对焦虑情绪的影响。【方法】将78例肝经郁热型干眼症患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各39例。对照组给予聚乙烯醇滴眼液滴眼治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加用针刺治疗,疗程为1个月。观察2组患者治疗前后主观症状评分、泪膜破裂时间(break-up time,BUT)、泪液分泌试验(Schirmer I test,SIT)、角膜荧光染色结果(fluorescein,FL)评分以及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分的变化情况,并评价2组患者的临床疗效和焦虑改善疗效。【结果】(1)治疗1个月后,观察组的总有效率为89.74%(35/39),对照组为71.79%(28/39),组间比较,观察组的总有效率(χ^(2)检验)和总体疗效(秩和检验)均优于对照组(P<0.05)。(2)治疗后,2组患者的眼睛干燥感、异物感、疲劳感、烧灼感、不适感、视力波动等各项主观症状评分及总积分均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低作用均明显优于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(3)治疗后,2组患者的BUT、SIT、FL评分均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组的改善作用均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(4)治疗后,2组患者的SAS评分均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低作用明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(5)治疗后,观察组的焦虑恢复正常率为89.29%(25/28),对照组为48.15%(13/27),组间比较(χ^(2)检验),观察组的焦虑改善疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】在人工泪液治疗基础上加用针刺治疗肝经郁热型干眼症患者疗效确切,可有效改善患者临床症状和焦虑情绪,其疗效优于单纯人工泪液治疗。展开更多
目的:比较三种功能性移动能力测试工具在预测老年人跌倒危险方面的有效性。方法:116名老年人受试者参与本研究并分为跌倒组和非跌倒组。对受试者进行5次坐到站测试(five times sit to stand test,FTSST)、3m计时起立行走测试(timed up a...目的:比较三种功能性移动能力测试工具在预测老年人跌倒危险方面的有效性。方法:116名老年人受试者参与本研究并分为跌倒组和非跌倒组。对受试者进行5次坐到站测试(five times sit to stand test,FTSST)、3m计时起立行走测试(timed up and go test,TUGT)和计时10m步行测试(timed 10-meter walk test,TWT)。结果:跌倒组和非跌倒组的受试者在FTSST、TUGT和TWT之间的比较有显著差异(P<0.001)。Spearman相关分析结果均显示FTSST、TUGT和TWT与跌倒史之间显著相关(P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析显示FTSST、TUGT和TWT的时间与跌倒危险显著关联(OR:1.1643—1.2503)。接受者操作特征(ROC)曲线下的面积比较FTSST、TUGT和TWT之间无显著性差异(P>0.05),并且三种测试工具可以显著预测跌倒危险(AUC:0.68—0.73,P<0.001)。结论:FTSST、TUGT和TWT作为简便、快捷的功能性测试工具可以有效预测老年人跌倒危险。展开更多
文摘The objective of the study was to access the effect and the effectiveness of sit-up training on elderly bedridden patients with severe pneumonia.A total of 150 elderly bedridden patients diagnosed with severe pneumonia were recruited for this study.They were divided equally into the observation group and control group,that is,75 cases in each group.All patients were selected from January 2016 to April 2018.On this basis,both groups were treated with the same routine nursing care except with the addition of 30–60 min situp trainings twice daily for the control group under supervision.The clinical hospitalization outcomes,length of hospital stay,and patient care satisfaction of the two groups were compared.The clinical hospitalization outcomes,length of hospital stay,and patient satisfaction of the observation group were found to be superior to the control group,and the difference was significant.In bedridden elderly patients with severe pneumonia,sit-up training had positive effects and beneficial in improving the clinical outcomes and recovery rate.
文摘【目的】观察针刺治疗肝经郁热型干眼症的疗效及其对焦虑情绪的影响。【方法】将78例肝经郁热型干眼症患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各39例。对照组给予聚乙烯醇滴眼液滴眼治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加用针刺治疗,疗程为1个月。观察2组患者治疗前后主观症状评分、泪膜破裂时间(break-up time,BUT)、泪液分泌试验(Schirmer I test,SIT)、角膜荧光染色结果(fluorescein,FL)评分以及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分的变化情况,并评价2组患者的临床疗效和焦虑改善疗效。【结果】(1)治疗1个月后,观察组的总有效率为89.74%(35/39),对照组为71.79%(28/39),组间比较,观察组的总有效率(χ^(2)检验)和总体疗效(秩和检验)均优于对照组(P<0.05)。(2)治疗后,2组患者的眼睛干燥感、异物感、疲劳感、烧灼感、不适感、视力波动等各项主观症状评分及总积分均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低作用均明显优于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(3)治疗后,2组患者的BUT、SIT、FL评分均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组的改善作用均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(4)治疗后,2组患者的SAS评分均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低作用明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(5)治疗后,观察组的焦虑恢复正常率为89.29%(25/28),对照组为48.15%(13/27),组间比较(χ^(2)检验),观察组的焦虑改善疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】在人工泪液治疗基础上加用针刺治疗肝经郁热型干眼症患者疗效确切,可有效改善患者临床症状和焦虑情绪,其疗效优于单纯人工泪液治疗。
文摘目的:比较三种功能性移动能力测试工具在预测老年人跌倒危险方面的有效性。方法:116名老年人受试者参与本研究并分为跌倒组和非跌倒组。对受试者进行5次坐到站测试(five times sit to stand test,FTSST)、3m计时起立行走测试(timed up and go test,TUGT)和计时10m步行测试(timed 10-meter walk test,TWT)。结果:跌倒组和非跌倒组的受试者在FTSST、TUGT和TWT之间的比较有显著差异(P<0.001)。Spearman相关分析结果均显示FTSST、TUGT和TWT与跌倒史之间显著相关(P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析显示FTSST、TUGT和TWT的时间与跌倒危险显著关联(OR:1.1643—1.2503)。接受者操作特征(ROC)曲线下的面积比较FTSST、TUGT和TWT之间无显著性差异(P>0.05),并且三种测试工具可以显著预测跌倒危险(AUC:0.68—0.73,P<0.001)。结论:FTSST、TUGT和TWT作为简便、快捷的功能性测试工具可以有效预测老年人跌倒危险。
