Regarding the performance of traditional endpoint detection algorithms degrades as the environment noise level increases, a recursive calculating algorithm for higher-order cu- mulants over a sliding window is propose...Regarding the performance of traditional endpoint detection algorithms degrades as the environment noise level increases, a recursive calculating algorithm for higher-order cu- mulants over a sliding window is proposed. Then it is applied to the speech endpoint detection. Furthermore, endpoint detection is carried out with the feature of energy. Experimental results show that both the computational efficiency and the robustness against noise of the proposed algorithm are improved remarkably compared with traditional algorithm. The average prob- ability of correct point detection （Pc-point） of the proposed voice activity detection （VAD） is 6.07% higher than that of G.729b VAD in different noisy at different signal-noise ratios （SNRs） environments.展开更多
An automatic approach is presented to track a wide screen in a multipurpose hall video scene. Once the screen is located, this system also generates the temporal rate of change by using the edge detection based method...An automatic approach is presented to track a wide screen in a multipurpose hall video scene. Once the screen is located, this system also generates the temporal rate of change by using the edge detection based method. Our approach adopts a scene segmentation algorithm that explores visual features （texture） and depth information to perform efficient screen localization. The cropped region which refers to the wide screen undergoes salient visual cues extraction to retrieve the emphasized changes required in rate-of- change computation. In addition to video document indexing and retrieval, this work can improve the machine vision capability in the behavior analysis and pattern recognition.展开更多
Single molecule catalysis is very powerful in revealing catalytic mechanism at the single molecule level.But fluorescent molecule is always necessary to take part into the catalysis directly in previous research.In or...Single molecule catalysis is very powerful in revealing catalytic mechanism at the single molecule level.But fluorescent molecule is always necessary to take part into the catalysis directly in previous research.In order to study the single molecule electro-catalysis of non-fluorescent molecule（SMECNFM） on nanocatalyst, we couple the SMECNFM with a single molecule fluorescence reaction. A certain number of fluorescent molecules will be generated and detected when the SMECNFM happens. Through this method, we can detect the electro-oxidation reaction of one HCOONa molecule. The stability of Pt nanocatalyst supported on active carbon is studied at the single molecule level by this method. This paper also provides a general way to make ultra-sensitive sensor, and to study the SMECNFM for the molecules,such as formic acid, hydrogen, oxygen, etc., on single nanoparticle.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Eoundation of China(61271352)
文摘Regarding the performance of traditional endpoint detection algorithms degrades as the environment noise level increases, a recursive calculating algorithm for higher-order cu- mulants over a sliding window is proposed. Then it is applied to the speech endpoint detection. Furthermore, endpoint detection is carried out with the feature of energy. Experimental results show that both the computational efficiency and the robustness against noise of the proposed algorithm are improved remarkably compared with traditional algorithm. The average prob- ability of correct point detection （Pc-point） of the proposed voice activity detection （VAD） is 6.07% higher than that of G.729b VAD in different noisy at different signal-noise ratios （SNRs） environments.
文摘An automatic approach is presented to track a wide screen in a multipurpose hall video scene. Once the screen is located, this system also generates the temporal rate of change by using the edge detection based method. Our approach adopts a scene segmentation algorithm that explores visual features （texture） and depth information to perform efficient screen localization. The cropped region which refers to the wide screen undergoes salient visual cues extraction to retrieve the emphasized changes required in rate-of- change computation. In addition to video document indexing and retrieval, this work can improve the machine vision capability in the behavior analysis and pattern recognition.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21373264 and 21573275)Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics(No.Y3AAA11004)Thousand Youth Talents Plan(No.Y3BQA11001)
文摘Single molecule catalysis is very powerful in revealing catalytic mechanism at the single molecule level.But fluorescent molecule is always necessary to take part into the catalysis directly in previous research.In order to study the single molecule electro-catalysis of non-fluorescent molecule（SMECNFM） on nanocatalyst, we couple the SMECNFM with a single molecule fluorescence reaction. A certain number of fluorescent molecules will be generated and detected when the SMECNFM happens. Through this method, we can detect the electro-oxidation reaction of one HCOONa molecule. The stability of Pt nanocatalyst supported on active carbon is studied at the single molecule level by this method. This paper also provides a general way to make ultra-sensitive sensor, and to study the SMECNFM for the molecules,such as formic acid, hydrogen, oxygen, etc., on single nanoparticle.
