In order to achieve the manipulator's soft grasp function, the key is to have slip sensors with fine performance. Depending on the elastomer and photoelectric elements installed in the hand, the sensor transforms ...In order to achieve the manipulator's soft grasp function, the key is to have slip sensors with fine performance. Depending on the elastomer and photoelectric elements installed in the hand, the sensor transforms the slippage between the grasped object and the robot's hand to electric signal, thus the slippage can be detected. It will cause elastomers' micro-vibration when the object is slippage. Based on the vibration theory, dynamic theory, light intensity theory and elastic deformation theory, derived is the conclusion that the object's slippage acceleration relativing to the robot's hand has linear relationship with the photoelectric elements' output voltage's differential, and then the model for slippage distinguishing is set up.展开更多
This paper proposes an incipient slip detection method for a robotic hand based on the vibration power of the pressure center. Firstly,an array-type pressure sensor was planted into the soft skin of the robotic hand t...This paper proposes an incipient slip detection method for a robotic hand based on the vibration power of the pressure center. Firstly,an array-type pressure sensor was planted into the soft skin of the robotic hand to measure the stick-slip vibration component of the pressure center generated in the process of slip of the grasped object. Secondly,the vibration power of the pressure center was calculated based on the measured stick-slip vibration component,and was used as a slip-detection function to judge the incipient slip of the grasped object. Finally,in order to use the same threshold value to judge incipient slip for different grasping forces,a weight coefficient was experimentally identified and used in the slip-detection function. The effectiveness of the proposed slip detection method was verified by experimental results,which showed that incipient slip can be detected by the proposed slip-detection function with the same threshold value for various materials,different slipping speeds grasping forces. In addition,multiple iterations of the experiment had demonstrated that the slip detection is repeatable.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(50475060)
文摘In order to achieve the manipulator's soft grasp function, the key is to have slip sensors with fine performance. Depending on the elastomer and photoelectric elements installed in the hand, the sensor transforms the slippage between the grasped object and the robot's hand to electric signal, thus the slippage can be detected. It will cause elastomers' micro-vibration when the object is slippage. Based on the vibration theory, dynamic theory, light intensity theory and elastic deformation theory, derived is the conclusion that the object's slippage acceleration relativing to the robot's hand has linear relationship with the photoelectric elements' output voltage's differential, and then the model for slippage distinguishing is set up.
文摘This paper proposes an incipient slip detection method for a robotic hand based on the vibration power of the pressure center. Firstly,an array-type pressure sensor was planted into the soft skin of the robotic hand to measure the stick-slip vibration component of the pressure center generated in the process of slip of the grasped object. Secondly,the vibration power of the pressure center was calculated based on the measured stick-slip vibration component,and was used as a slip-detection function to judge the incipient slip of the grasped object. Finally,in order to use the same threshold value to judge incipient slip for different grasping forces,a weight coefficient was experimentally identified and used in the slip-detection function. The effectiveness of the proposed slip detection method was verified by experimental results,which showed that incipient slip can be detected by the proposed slip-detection function with the same threshold value for various materials,different slipping speeds grasping forces. In addition,multiple iterations of the experiment had demonstrated that the slip detection is repeatable.
