Cogging torque and electromagnetic vibration are two important factors for evaluating permanent magnet synchronous machine(PMSM)and are key issues that must be considered and resolved in the design and manufacture of ...Cogging torque and electromagnetic vibration are two important factors for evaluating permanent magnet synchronous machine(PMSM)and are key issues that must be considered and resolved in the design and manufacture of high-performance PMSM for electric vehicles.A fast and accurate magnetic field calculation model for interior permanent magnet synchronous machine(IPMSM)is proposed in this article.Based on the traditional magnetic potential permeance method,the stator cogging effect and complex boundary conditions of the IPMSM can be fully considered in this model,so as to realize the rapid calculation of equivalent magnetomotive force(MMF),air gap permeance,and other key electromagnetic properties.In this article,a 6-pole 36-slot IPMSM is taken as an example to establish its equivalent solution model,thereby the cogging torque is accurately calculated.And the validity of this model is verified by a variety of different magnetic pole structures,pole slot combinations machines,and prototype experiments.In addition,the improvement measure of the machine with different combination of pole arc coefficient is also studied based on this model.Cogging torque and electromagnetic vibration can be effectively weakened.Combined with the finite element model and multi-physics coupling model,the electromagnetic characteristics and vibration performance of this machine are comprehensively compared and analyzed.The analysis results have well verified its effectiveness.It can be extended to other structures or types of PMSM and has very important practical value and research significance.展开更多
Multi-phase machines are so attractive for electrical machine designers because of their valuable advantages such as high reliability and fault tolerant ability.Meanwhile,fractional slot concentrated windings(FSCW)are...Multi-phase machines are so attractive for electrical machine designers because of their valuable advantages such as high reliability and fault tolerant ability.Meanwhile,fractional slot concentrated windings(FSCW)are well known because of short end winding length,simple structure,field weakening sufficiency,fault tolerant capability and higher slot fill factor.The five-phase machines equipped with FSCW,are very good candidates for the purpose of designing motors for high reliable applications,like electric cars,major transporting buses,high speed trains and massive trucks.But,in comparison to the general distributed windings,the FSCWs contain high magnetomotive force(MMF)space harmonic contents,which cause unwanted effects on the machine ability,such as localized iron saturation and core losses.This manuscript introduces several new five-phase fractional slot winding layouts,by the means of slot shifting concept in order to design the new types of synchronous reluctance motors(SynRels).In order to examine the proposed winding’s performances,three sample machines are designed as case studies,and analytical study and finite element analysis(FEA)is used for validation.展开更多
每极分数槽永磁直线电机(PM linear motors,PMLMs)采用端部不重叠的集中绕组,具有绕组端部短、铜耗低、推力密度高等优点,在数控机床、半导体加工等领域应用广泛。针对12槽/11极与12槽/10极的两种PMLMs,阐述了每种电机采用单边型或双边...每极分数槽永磁直线电机(PM linear motors,PMLMs)采用端部不重叠的集中绕组,具有绕组端部短、铜耗低、推力密度高等优点,在数控机床、半导体加工等领域应用广泛。针对12槽/11极与12槽/10极的两种PMLMs,阐述了每种电机采用单边型或双边型、所有齿绕绕组或交替齿绕绕组的4种可行结构,建立了有限元分析模型,分析了平均推力、推力波动与结构参数之间的关系。此外,还重点分析了双边型结构PMLMs在两侧磁极位置错位时的力性能,提出了基于最小推力波动与推力比值的最佳错位位置。通过详细的对比分析,得到了单边型与双边型每极分数槽PMLMs推力波动与推力比值最小的最佳方案,研究结果为该类电机的优化设计及应用提供了参考依据。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 51737008.
文摘Cogging torque and electromagnetic vibration are two important factors for evaluating permanent magnet synchronous machine(PMSM)and are key issues that must be considered and resolved in the design and manufacture of high-performance PMSM for electric vehicles.A fast and accurate magnetic field calculation model for interior permanent magnet synchronous machine(IPMSM)is proposed in this article.Based on the traditional magnetic potential permeance method,the stator cogging effect and complex boundary conditions of the IPMSM can be fully considered in this model,so as to realize the rapid calculation of equivalent magnetomotive force(MMF),air gap permeance,and other key electromagnetic properties.In this article,a 6-pole 36-slot IPMSM is taken as an example to establish its equivalent solution model,thereby the cogging torque is accurately calculated.And the validity of this model is verified by a variety of different magnetic pole structures,pole slot combinations machines,and prototype experiments.In addition,the improvement measure of the machine with different combination of pole arc coefficient is also studied based on this model.Cogging torque and electromagnetic vibration can be effectively weakened.Combined with the finite element model and multi-physics coupling model,the electromagnetic characteristics and vibration performance of this machine are comprehensively compared and analyzed.The analysis results have well verified its effectiveness.It can be extended to other structures or types of PMSM and has very important practical value and research significance.
文摘Multi-phase machines are so attractive for electrical machine designers because of their valuable advantages such as high reliability and fault tolerant ability.Meanwhile,fractional slot concentrated windings(FSCW)are well known because of short end winding length,simple structure,field weakening sufficiency,fault tolerant capability and higher slot fill factor.The five-phase machines equipped with FSCW,are very good candidates for the purpose of designing motors for high reliable applications,like electric cars,major transporting buses,high speed trains and massive trucks.But,in comparison to the general distributed windings,the FSCWs contain high magnetomotive force(MMF)space harmonic contents,which cause unwanted effects on the machine ability,such as localized iron saturation and core losses.This manuscript introduces several new five-phase fractional slot winding layouts,by the means of slot shifting concept in order to design the new types of synchronous reluctance motors(SynRels).In order to examine the proposed winding’s performances,three sample machines are designed as case studies,and analytical study and finite element analysis(FEA)is used for validation.
文摘每极分数槽永磁直线电机(PM linear motors,PMLMs)采用端部不重叠的集中绕组,具有绕组端部短、铜耗低、推力密度高等优点,在数控机床、半导体加工等领域应用广泛。针对12槽/11极与12槽/10极的两种PMLMs,阐述了每种电机采用单边型或双边型、所有齿绕绕组或交替齿绕绕组的4种可行结构,建立了有限元分析模型,分析了平均推力、推力波动与结构参数之间的关系。此外,还重点分析了双边型结构PMLMs在两侧磁极位置错位时的力性能,提出了基于最小推力波动与推力比值的最佳错位位置。通过详细的对比分析,得到了单边型与双边型每极分数槽PMLMs推力波动与推力比值最小的最佳方案,研究结果为该类电机的优化设计及应用提供了参考依据。
